Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore travel guide

The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, one of the four major basilicas in Rome, has a history that dates back to the 5th century. It was constructed under Pope Sixtus III from 432 to 440 AD, following the Council of Ephesus.

The basilica is renowned for its breathtaking mosaics from the 5th century, which are some of the oldest in Rome. These mosaics depict biblical scenes from the Old Testament.

The basilica was later enlarged and renovated several times, with significant additions including the 12th-century bell tower - the highest in Rome, and the magnificent Sistine Chapel, added by Pope Sixtus V in the late 16th century.

The basilica's name 'Santa Maria Maggiore' translates to 'Saint Mary Major', a name given to honor the Virgin Mary. This basilica is the only Roman church that retains its original structure, surviving the many reconstructions of Rome through the centuries. It's a testament to Rome's rich historical and religious heritage.

The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore harbors a wealth of unique features that distinguish it from other Roman basilicas. Its most distinctive feature is the stunning 5th-century mosaics that adorn the nave and triumphal arch, depicting Old Testament scenes. Here you can witness one of the oldest and best-preserved collections of early Christian mosaics in Rome. Another striking feature of the basilica is the ornate coffered ceiling, gilded with the first gold brought back from the New World, a contribution from the Spanish monarchy.

The basilica also houses the relic of the Holy Crib, a wooden fragment said to be part of the manger where Jesus was laid at birth. The 16th-century Sistine Chapel, not to be confused with the Vatican's chapel of the same name, contains tombs of popes and is a testimony to the Renaissance period. Last but not least, the imposing Borghese Chapel showcases a revered image of Virgin Mary, known as 'Salus Populi Romani', traditionally believed to be painted by Saint Luke. These unique characteristics make the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore a must-visit religious and historical site in Rome.

Located in Rome, the iconic Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore is easy to find and can be explored during a short weekend escape in the beautiful city of Rome or as a stop on your countrywide road trip in Italy.

Rome is a perfect holiday destination for those who crave a mix of history, culture, and modern amenities. With its distinct architecture, famous museums, and delicious culinary scene, Rome offers something for everyone.

Take a stroll through the charming streets and alleys to discover hidden gems and enjoy the local atmosphere. Visit the iconic landmarks and immerse yourself in the city's rich history and culture at top attractions, including the remarkable Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, Piazza Navona, and Roman Forum.

Whether you're looking to indulge in shopping or explore the nightlife, Rome has it all. Don't forget to sample the delicious cuisine, from traditional dishes to modern fusion.

Experience the best of both worlds in Rome - a place where the past meets the present, and you'll create unforgettable memories that will last a lifetime.

Click the travel guides below to learn more and get ready to make unforgettable memories in Italy!

Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore is located in Rome, Italy, and is easily accessible by several modes of transportation. If you are arriving by plane, Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport is approximately 14.96 miles (24.07 km) away from Rome. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle to the city, where Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore is located.

If you’re already in Rome, you can take a bus, taxi or even walk to the major basilica. The exact address of the attraction is P. Za di Santa Maria Maggiore, 00100 Roma RM, Italy, Italy.

You can also rent a car and drive to Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore. With a rental car you will enjoy freedom to explore Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore and other top attractions in Rome at your own pace.

With your travel plans in place and these guidelines in mind, you're all set for an unforgettable experience at Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore!

The best time to explore Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is in the spring (April to June) and autumn (September and October). These seasons offer mild weather and fewer crowds, enhancing the overall experience for tourists. The basilica, one of the four major basilicas in Rome, unveils its charm with pleasant weather that complements its historical magnificence. You'll appreciate the intricate mosaics and biblical frescoes without the summer heat or winter chill. Moreover, visiting during the Feast of the Assumption in mid-August adds a unique flavor to your visit. This holy day sees the basilica come alive with special ceremonies and processions, providing an insight into Italian religious traditions. However, as it draws a considerable crowd, be prepared for slightly busier conditions. Regardless of the season, aim to visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid peak tourist times. Therefore, thoughtful planning around these times will allow you to make the most of your visit to Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.

No visit to Rome is complete without a trip to Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore, one of the most iconic attractions in Italy drawing large crowds of visitors every year. To make the most out of your visit at this unique major basilica, consider booking a tour in advance to avoid the lines and guarantee a seamless experience.

Find the best and most popular tours and tickets to Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore starting from 15 EUR below.

Discover the enchanting beauty of Rome and top attractions like Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore with a perfectly planned holiday package. Our travel packages include everything you need to explore Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore and beyond. Whether you're looking for an adventure-filled getaway or a relaxing retreat, our holiday packages to Rome, Italy, offer a variety of activities and experiences to suit all types of travelers.

Continue reading to find the best travel plans and tips for discovering this one-of-a-kind major basilica in Italy.

Discovering Italy's captivating landscapes and the iconic Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore becomes a breeze with a rental car. Upon arrival, international travelers can choose from 16 reputable rental car companies near Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport and the city of Rome, making transportation seamless and efficient.

Italy's rental car companies cater to a variety of preferences, offering vehicles ranging from compact and midsize to premium, estate, and even camper vans or convertibles. To select the perfect ride, consider your itinerary and specific travel plans in Rome and beyond.

Wake up well-rested to a new day of exploring in Rome by staying at a top-rated hotel in the heart of the city. With the city's most famous attractions like the stunning Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore just a stone's throw away, you'll be in the perfect location to effortlessly immerse yourself in Rome.

Discover the best hotels for visiting Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore below.

Rome offers a diverse range of top attractions. From museums and architectural wonders to sculptures and natural wonders, the city has something for everyone. For the ultimate sightseeing tour around Rome, there are a number of attractions every itinerary should include, namely Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, and Pantheon.

Colosseum is a bucket-list Roman amphitheatre and top attraction in Rome, attracting numerous travelers and locals every year. As evident by its average rating of 5 out of 5 stars in 328,821 reviews, this attraction is a popular place to visit for anyone with time to spend in the city. The exact address of Colosseum is Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy.

Another appreciated attraction in Rome is Trevi Fountain. This is just like Colosseum, one of the most popular sites to visit in the city. With an impressive average rating of 5 out of 5 stars among 327,490 visitors, it’s also one of the highest rated. The exact address of this sculpture is Piazza di Trevi, 00187 Roma RM, Italy.

Pantheon is also a clear favorite among travelers seeking to experience the uniqueness of Rome. This Roman temple and top attraction in Rome has been rated an average of 4.8 out of 5 stars by 189,682 visitors. Visitors usually spend a moment at Pantheon creating core memories of the city. This attraction is located at the address of Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma RM, Italy.

Check out our full list of top attractions in the city of Rome below.