Top 11 Best Things To Do in Nicosia

Check out this guide to the best things to do in Nicosia and get ready to explore a city full of contrasts and character. From iconic landmarks like Buyuk Han to hidden gems tucked within the divided streets, you’ll discover the unique charm of Nicosia, where East meets West.

Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is a city with layers. Split between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities, it’s the last divided capital in Europe, making it a truly unique destination.

Discover the largest selection of tours in Nicosia to uncover the city’s rich stories. Step inside the old Venetian walls and you’ll find a blend of cultures, crumbling Ottoman mansions, and colorful street art. Don’t miss Ledra Street, where two worlds meet, a key stop in many incredible itineraries in Nicosia.

If you're looking to take the stress out of planning, check out the perfectly curated Nicosia holiday packages. Then, dive into the heart of Cyprus and explore the best things to do in Nicosia!

11. Explore the Cyprus Museum

The Cyprus Museum is one of the best places to visit in Nicosia for anyone keen on exploring the island’s past. It holds the largest collection of archaeological finds in Cyprus, covering over 9,000 years of history. 

From early Neolithic tools to stunning Roman sculptures and intricate Byzantine mosaics, it offers a deep dive into the island’s evolution. You’ll encounter intricately designed clay figurines, ancient goddess statues, and beautiful jewelry that show off Cyprus’s rich cultural heritage.

For history buffs, this is definitely one of the best things to do in Nicosia.

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Don’t miss the Bronze Age clay figurines, as they offer an interesting glimpse into the island’s early religious practices. The ancient goddess statues are also a highlight, showing the importance of spirituality in Cypriot culture.

If you're planning to visit several cities in Cyprus, consider road trip packages that include Nicosia. Many recommended itineraries feature the museum, making it an easy and essential stop along the way.

Tips for Visiting:

• The museum is closed on Mondays, so plan accordingly.
• Allow at least an hour to explore, but history lovers may want to stay longer.
• If you're a fan of ancient art, consider visiting in the morning to avoid crowds.

10. Relax at Buyuk Han

Buyuk Han is one of the best places to visit on Nicosia’s northern side. It’s a beautifully restored 16th-century Ottoman inn that once hosted traveling merchants and pilgrims. 

Built in 1572, right after the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus, Buyuk Han is considered one of the finest examples of Ottoman architecture on the island. Today, the stone courtyard is lined with artists’ workshops, small galleries, and cozy cafes where you can sip strong coffee under the arches.

Spending time at Buyuk Han is one of the best things to do in Nicosia if you love history and slow travel moments. The vibe here is slow and peaceful, so give yourself time to sit, sip, and take it all in. 

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To explore more of the city’s rich past and daily life, check out city sightseeing tours in Nicosia. These tours often include stops at Buyuk Han, giving you a deeper look at its Ottoman architecture, changing roles over the centuries, and quiet charm today.

One standout experience is joining an immersive guided walk through both South and North Nicosia. With a comprehensive tour, you’ll explore key landmarks like Buyuk Han, Ledra Street, and the Green Line, with a local guide sharing stories you won’t find in guidebooks. It’s easily one of the best things to do in Nicosia if you want to see both sides with context and ease.

Tips for Visiting:

• Come late in the morning when the shops are open and the courtyard is lively but not too crowded.
• Grab a traditional Turkish coffee or a cold lemonade from one of the upstairs cafes. Also, try the homemade tahinopita (sweet tahini pastry).
• If you plan to shop, bring cash when visiting. Many of the artisan stalls don’t take cards.
• Combine your visit with nearby stops like Selimiye Mosque and Bandabulya Market, all within a short walking distance.

9. Get Lost in the Leventis Municipal Museum

Tucked inside a traditional townhouse in Nicosia’s old quarter, the Leventis Municipal Museum offers a rich look at the city’s past. From ancient pottery and Venetian maps to handwritten letters and black-and-white photographs, it tells the story of Nicosia in a deeply personal way. 

Exploring the Leventis Municipal Museum is one of the best things to do in Nicosia if you're curious about how the capital has changed through the ages. Once a medieval stronghold, and later shaped by Venetian, Ottoman, and British rule, Nicosia’s layered past comes to life in its exhibits. This museum may be small, but it offers an intimate way to experience the soul of the city.

During a 5-day city break in Nicosia, make sure to explore the capital’s rich past, with the Leventis Municipal Museum as one of its cultural stops.

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Don’t miss the beautifully reconstructed 19th-century living rooms, complete with original furniture and details from daily life. The collection of traditional Cypriot costumes is also a highlight, carefully preserved and full of character.

Many cultural tours in Nicosia often include a stop here, and for good reason. It’s an immersive, human-scale museum that gives context to everything you’ll see across the island.

Tips for Visiting:

• Go in the late morning when the museum is quieter. You’ll have more space to explore each room at your own pace.
• Entry is free, making it one of the best things to do in Nicosia.
• The museum is located just off Laiki Geitonia, a restored historic neighborhood, so combine your visit with a stroll through the nearby pedestrian alleys.
• Stop by the museum shop for unique, locally made gifts you won’t find elsewhere.

8. Sip Cyprus Coffee at a Cafe

One of the best things to do in Nicosia is also one of the simplest: sitting down for a traditional Cypriot coffee in one of the city’s charming old-town cafes. Head to areas like Onasagorou Street, Ledra Street, or Laiki Geitonia, where tucked-away courtyards and narrow alleys are lined with family-run spots. 

Served in a small cup straight from a mbriki (small copper pot), Cypriot coffee is thick, slow-brewed, and meant to be savored. Order a metrio (medium sweet), settle under the shade of a lemon tree or vine-covered patio, and soak in the easy rhythm of local life.

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If you want to combine sightseeing with flexibility, a private walking tour of Nicosia is the perfect choice. It allows you to explore at your own pace, with the freedom to stop at hidden cafes whenever you feel like taking a break. 

Having extra time makes all the difference, letting you soak in the local atmosphere without feeling rushed. Stopping for a coffee break like this is easily one of the best things to do in Nicosia, especially when you want to take in the local vibe.

Tips for Visiting:

• Try your coffee with a piece of loukoumi (Cyprus delight) on the side.
• Visit cafes around Laiki Geitonia or Onasagorou Street for the most atmospheric spots.
• Take your time. The point of Cypriot coffee is to sit, sip, and stay awhile.

7. Take a Day Trip Beyond Nicosia

Nicosia’s central location makes it easy to explore some of Cyprus’s most iconic spots. In just a short drive, you can head to Paphos (about 2 hours away), known for its ancient ruins like the Tomb of the Kings and the stunning mosaics of Paphos Archaeological Park.

If you’re after history and coastal charm, Famagusta (around 1.5 hours away) offers medieval architecture and the famous ghost town of Varosha. 

Larnaca, which is roughly 45 minutes away, is a perfect option for a day of sun and sea. You’ll find beautiful beaches, the historic Hala Sultan Tekke, and the shimmering Larnaca Salt Lake—a peaceful spot that’s especially scenic in winter when flamingos gather.

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Take a private day trip from Nicosia to Paphos for a deep dive into ancient history. Alternatively, explore Nicosia, Kyrenia, and Famagusta in a day tour. It’s a great way to see castles, coastlines, and culture without the hassle of planning.

For a longer adventure, consider a 12-day road trip across Cyprus starting from Larnaca. It allows you to explore Cyprus at a slower pace, with time to explore highlights like the seaside city of Limassol, the cultural heart of Nicosia, and many hidden gems along the way.

Tips for Visiting:

• Wear comfortable shoes for walking in the mountains or ancient ruins.
• Pack water, snacks, and sunscreen, especially for coastal or rural trips.
• Book guided tours in advance, as some trips can fill up quickly during peak season.
• You can also take advantage of car rentals in Nicosia if you're planning day trips or a longer road adventure. Take the coastal road between Larnaca and Limassol for stunning Mediterranean views.
• Bring cash for small purchases in villages or at local roadside cafes.

6. Marvel at Selimiye Camii

Right in the heart of North Nicosia, Selimiye Camii (formerly St. Sophia Cathedral) is one of the most striking sights in the city. Built as a Gothic cathedral during the Lusignan period and later converted into a mosque by the Ottomans, it’s a rare architectural blend you won’t see elsewhere in Europe.

The soaring vaulted ceilings, carved stone arches, and twin minarets rising above the skyline make this a must-see on a 4-day city break in Nicosia. Take a moment to admire the contrast between the original Gothic stonework and the added Islamic features.

Visiting Selimiye Camii is undoubtedly one of the top things to do in Nicosia, especially if you're drawn to places where history is revealed through architecture.

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Explore North Lefkosia on a guided walking tour for an inside look at Selimiye Camii and other nearby landmarks like the Buyuk Han and Kumarcilar Han. With a local expert leading the way, you'll uncover stories and details you’d likely miss on your own.

It’s one of the best things to do in Nicosia if you want a deeper, more meaningful experience of the city’s northern side.

Tips for Visiting:

• Visit in the morning to enjoy the peaceful interior before crowds arrive.
• Dress modestly; women may be asked to cover their heads (scarves are often provided at the entrance).
• Pair your visit with a stop at the nearby Buyuk Han for a coffee or snack in a historic courtyard.
• For photographers: the golden afternoon light on the sandstone exterior makes for stunning shots.

5. Shop and Stroll Along Ledra Street

Ledra Street is the heartbeat of Nicosia, a lively pedestrian strip brimming with cafes, shops, and a buzz of activity. It’s where the Greek and Turkish sides of the city meet, making it a unique spot to witness the division in real life. 

As you walk down the street, you’ll pass trendy boutiques and souvenir shops. The atmosphere is always lively, with a mix of locals and visitors. It's a perfect spot for people-watching, grabbing a coffee, or taking in the energy of the city. 

During a one-week city break in Nicosia, you'll likely spend a lot of your time here soaking in the blend of cultures. Strolling along this major shopping hub is one of the best things to do in Nicosia for those looking to shop, people-watch, or simply enjoy the lively atmosphere. 

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Stop for Cypriot coffee at one of the shaded cafes, grab a juice, or browse handmade goods from local artisans. Don’t miss out on local delights like loukoumi while you’re there. As you continue exploring, watch for street art, like the colorful murals near the checkpoint, which add a bright touch to the city’s culture. 

On Ledra Street, you’ll also find the Green Line, the buffer zone separating Nicosia's Greek and Turkish sides. While you can cross from one side to the other on your own, consider joining a guided tour of Nicosia’s Green Line, where a local expert can walk you through its history and significance.

Tips for Visiting:

• Start your stroll from the Greek side of Ledra Street to truly experience the shift as you approach the checkpoint.
• For a local experience, step into a small shop to find handmade goods, offering a piece of Nicosia to take home.
• Visit during the late afternoon or early evening when the street is full of energy, and the temperature is cooler for a more comfortable stroll.

4. Visit the Magnificent Kyrenia Castle

Approximately an hour’s drive from the capital, visiting Kyrenia Castle is one of the best things to do in Nicosia for a little historical escape. The castle sits on a hill with dungeons, Byzantine chapels, and even an ancient shipwreck, offering a glimpse into the many civilizations that shaped the area.

It’s not just the history that draws visitors, though. Climbing to the top of the castle walls offers spectacular panoramic views of Kyrenia harbor and the deep blue sea—an experience that makes the trip worthwhile on its own.

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For a seamless way to explore, consider taking a historical trip to Kyrenia that will guide you from Nicosia straight to the castle. Soak in the historic landmark and the beauty of Kyrenia harbor and the surrounding areas while listening to expert insights. It’s also a fantastic way to experience the best of Kyrenia without the hassle of planning.

If you’re in the mood for something different, venture to the mountain villages near Kyrenia and enjoy wine-tasting in the local countryside. You’ll get to take in breathtaking views and discover more about traditional Cypriot life. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample some of the island’s best wines—easily one of the best things to do in Nicosia.

Tips for Visiting:

• Visit Kyrenia Castle during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant. 
• Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated as you explore. Kyrenia can get quite warm, and there are limited spots to grab drinks on the way up. 
• After your visit, take a short stroll into Kyrenia town, particularly the harbour area, for lunch.
• Wear comfortable shoes, as the path up the castle can be steep and uneven in places.

3. Wander the Streets of Old Nicosia

Step into Old Nicosia, a world where time seems to pause. Within the Venetian Walls, Old Nicosia offers a maze of cobbled alleys lined with colorful houses, wooden balconies, hidden chapels, and unexpected bursts of street art. 

Exploring its winding alleys is one of the best things to do in Nicosia for culture lovers. The smell of fresh bread from family bakeries mingles with the distant hum of mopeds. You’ll find cats lounging on sunny windowsills and locals chatting over thick Cyprus coffee. 

It’s the kind of place where getting lost is half the fun. Look for faded street signs in both Greek and Turkish—they tell stories of Nicosia’s past.

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One of the best things to do in Nicosia is to take a local walking tour that brings the city's history into focus. You can explore Nicosia on a private tour, uncovering local stories of Old Nicosia. You'll also receive tailored tips from a local guide, giving you insider knowledge and recommendations you won’t find in guidebooks.

If you prefer exploring on two wheels, try a bike tour of Nicosia. It’s a fantastic way to explore the city’s northern and southern sides, revealing hidden courtyards, Ottoman landmarks, and lesser-known corners that might be missed on foot.

Tips for Visiting:

• Start your walk around 8:00 to 9:00 or after 17:00 to avoid the midday heat and catch the soft light on the historic buildings.
• Wear sturdy and comfortable shoes, as many older streets are still cobbled, especially near the old Armenian quarter.
• Stop by Onasagorou Street for local shops and a taste of traditional loukoumades (Cypriot honey balls).

2. Uncover the History of Northern Nicosia

Northern Nicosia is the Turkish Cypriot part of the city, separated from the south by the UN Buffer Zone. This area offers a deeper look into Nicosia’s past, where centuries-old architecture reflects a different way of life.

Crossing into the northern side reveals a very different atmosphere, and right after you pass the Ledra Street checkpoint, you'll notice the change. From the southern side’s bustling shops and lively streets, the vibe shifts to quieter, more historic streets with Ottoman mosques, old caravanserais (roadside inns), and peaceful courtyards.

You can visit the Selimiye Mosque and explore the historic Buyuk Han. The quiet backstreets are full of cozy cafes, antique shops, and old colonial buildings. Experiencing the northern side is easily one of the best things to do in Nicosia, offering a unique mix of history and culture.

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Explore northern Nicosia and beyond with a private day trip across Northern Cyprus. Start your trip from Nicosia and visit northern Nicosia highlights such as Selimiye Mosque, a historic Gothic cathedral turned mosque. With a personalized itinerary, enjoy exploring at your own pace, ensuring you don’t miss out on any hidden gems.

Be sure to visit Bandabulya Market, a lively spot in North Nicosia, where you can browse local produce, spices, and handmade goods. It’s a taste of daily life in the area and an excellent place to pick up unique souvenirs.

Tips for Visiting:

• Bring your passport or ID for the crossing; it’s required at the checkpoint.
• Use euros or Turkish lira. Both are often accepted, and remember to carry small change.
• Respect the cultural shift. The northern side has its own pace, language, and customs. Experiencing both sides of the city offers a rare perspective—and it's easily one of the top things to do in Nicosia.

1. Experience Nicosia’s Buffer Zone

The Buffer Zone in Nicosia is a UN-controlled strip of land that separates the city's Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot sides. It’s a lasting reminder of Cyprus’s division since 1974. 

One of the most unforgettable and thought-provoking places on the island, this quiet, eerie stretch cuts through the heart of the capital. Patrolled by peacekeepers, the zone is lined with abandoned homes, shuttered shops, and layers of history frozen in time. 

Political murals, rusting signs, and overgrown streets tell the story of a divided city like nowhere else in Europe. If you're looking for something truly unique, visiting the Buffer Zone is easily one of the top things to do in Nicosia and a powerful reminder of its living history.

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Explore the Buffer Zone with a guide for a rare insight into the island’s divided past—an experience that stands out as one of the best things to do in Nicosia. With a guide, unpack the complex history behind the UN-patrolled zone. This isn’t just a walk through a street; it’s a walk through decades that shaped Cyprus’s modern identity. 

Tips for Visiting: 

• Bring your passport or ID, particularly if you plan to cross the Green Line via the Ledra Street pedestrian checkpoint.
• Go with a guide if it’s your first time. While parts of the Buffer Zone are visible from main streets, guided tours offer local stories and safe access to lesser-seen sections.
• Respect the atmosphere. This isn’t your typical sightseeing spot. It's a place heavy with history, and in some areas, photography may be restricted.
• Visit early or late in the day for cooler temperatures and to see the eerily silent streets cast in a haunting, golden light.

3. Kayak Through Sea Caves at Cape Greko

Explore Cyprus from the water on a private kayak tour along the East Coast near Cape Greko. Paddle through sea caves, swim in turquoise waters, and discover hidden beaches. It’s a refreshing break from the city and a great complement to the best things to do in Nicosia.

2. Escape to the Mountains From Nicosia

Start in the historic heart of Nicosia, then venture into the mountains to discover charming villages, local traditions, and scenic landscapes. A private tour from Nicosia to the mountain villages offers a contrast between the capital’s buzz and the tranquility of the countryside. It’s one of the best things to do in Nicosia to experience two sides of Cyprus in a single day.

1. Celebrate Christmas in the Heart of Nicosia

Visit the Cypriot capital during the holidays and enjoy a private Nicosia Christmas tour that brings the city's holiday spirit to life. Stroll through twinkling streets, sample traditional Cypriot holiday treats like kourabiedes (almond shortbread), and explore handmade crafts at the local markets.

A Christmas tour is a magical way to experience the capital in winter and easily one of the top things to do in Nicosia for holiday travelers.

Can you see Nicosia in a day?

Yes, Nicosia can be explored in a day, especially if you focus on the key highlights such as the Venetian walls, Ledra Street, and the Cyprus Museum. It’s a compact city with a rich history, making it ideal for a one-day visit.

How do you get around Nicosia?

Nicosia has a reliable public bus system and plenty of taxis, and the city center is very walkable. Renting a bike or using electric scooters is also a popular and convenient way to get around while checking off some of the best things to do in Nicosia at your own pace.

Does Nicosia have its own airport?

No, Nicosia does not have its own airport. The nearest airport is Larnaca International Airport (about 45 minutes away by car), which serves as the main hub for international travelers coming to Cyprus.

What is the best time to visit Nicosia?

The best time to visit Nicosia is during spring (April to June) and fall (September to November). It’s when the weather is pleasant and perfect for ticking off the best things to do in Nicosia, such as joining walking tours, visiting outdoor cafes, and exploring historic neighborhoods.