Passau travel guide

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Introduction to Passau

Passau, Germany — When thinking about this town in Lower Bavaria, Germany, images of the spectacular St. Stephan's Cathedral, Veste Oberhaus, and Three-river confluence instantly come to mind. Beyond these world-famous attractions, Passau is full of hidden gems and local culture, offering experiences that go far beyond what you may have seen in books and social media.

With plenty of things to see and experience, Passau guarantees a memorable escape.

For a deeper understanding of the town's history, culture, and local events, the official website of Passau is a treasure trove of knowledge.

Keep reading for essential tips and insider insights that will make your trip to Passau truly unforgettable!

History of Passau

Nestled at the confluence of the Danube, Inn, and Ilz rivers, Passau boasts a rich history that stretches back over 2,000 years. Originally founded by the Celts, the city later became a significant Roman outpost known as Batavis. In the early Middle Ages, Passau flourished as a center of trade and ecclesiastical power, with its bishopric established in 739 AD.

During the Holy Roman Empire, the city's strategic location made it an influential commercial hub, particularly for salt trading. This prosperity is evident in its stunning baroque architecture, most notably St. Stephen's Cathedral, which houses one of the world's largest church organs. Passau also endured its share of adversity, including devastating fires in the 17th century, but always managed to rebuild and thrive.

Modern Passau retains its historical charm while offering vibrant cultural experiences. Visitors can explore its well-preserved Old Town, lined with cobblestone streets, museums, and galleries, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.

Local culture and customs in Passau

Passau, known as the 'City of Three Rivers,' is steeped in Bavarian tradition and charm. The local culture is a blend of historical influences, vibrant arts, and a deep-rooted appreciation for nature. Visitors will find that Passau's residents, or Passauer, are generally warm and welcoming, often eager to share their rich heritage.

A key cultural aspect in Passau is the strong sense of community. This is evident in the local festivals and markets, such as the Passauer Dult, a traditional fair featuring Bavarian music, food, and crafts. When attending these events, tourists should observe local customs, such as toasting with a hearty 'Prost!' and clinking glasses from the bottom. Dressing in traditional Bavarian attire, like Lederhosen and Dirndls, is not uncommon and can be a fun way to immerse oneself in the local culture.

Respect for religious traditions is also important. Passau is home to the magnificent St. Stephen's Cathedral, which houses the world's largest cathedral organ. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and maintain a respectful demeanor. Additionally, Sundays are typically reserved for family and rest, with many shops and businesses closed, so plan accordingly.

Understanding these cultural nuances will enrich your experience in Passau, allowing you to connect more deeply with its people and traditions.

Currency information for travelers in Passau

When traveling to Passau, Germany, it's important to know that the local currency is the Euro (€). ATMs are widely available throughout the city, and most accept international debit and credit cards. While credit cards are commonly accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and shops, smaller establishments and local markets may prefer cash, so it's advisable to carry some euros with you. Contactless payment methods like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also becoming more prevalent.

Keep in mind that tipping in restaurants and for services is customary but not obligatory; rounding up the bill or leaving a 5-10% tip is generally appreciated. Always inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions. Budgeting should include considerations for both card and cash expenses to ensure a smooth financial experience in Passau.

Language tips for travelers in Passau

Travelers in Passau will find that while many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas, learning a few basic German phrases can enhance your experience. Common greetings like 'Guten Tag' (Good day) and 'Auf Wiedersehen' (Goodbye) are appreciated. Phrases such as 'Sprechen Sie Englisch?' (Do you speak English?) and 'Danke' (Thank you) can be very helpful. It's useful to know 'Bitte' (Please) and 'Entschuldigung' (Excuse me) for polite interactions.

If you plan to visit less touristy areas, consider carrying a phrasebook or translation app. Understanding menus can be easier if you know words like 'Frühstück' (Breakfast), 'Mittagessen' (Lunch), and 'Abendessen' (Dinner). In case of emergencies, 'Hilfe!' (Help!) and 'Krankenhaus' (Hospital) are important terms. Embrace the local culture and don't hesitate to practice your German; locals often appreciate the effort.

Best time to visit Passau

The best time to explore Passau is during the late spring and early autumn months, specifically from May to September. During this period, the weather is pleasantly warm, ranging from 15°C to 25°C, making it ideal for leisurely walks through the historic Old Town and along the picturesque riverbanks. Summer months, particularly July and August, are the peak tourist season. While Passau may be more crowded, visitors can enjoy vibrant festivals such as the Passau Herbstdult, a traditional Bavarian fair featuring local food, music, and crafts.

For those who prefer fewer crowds, late spring in May and early autumn in September offer a more tranquil experience without compromising on weather conditions. The city is bathed in blooming flowers or autumnal hues, creating stunning photographic opportunities. Additionally, the annual Passau European Weeks Festival in June showcases a rich array of cultural performances, including music, theater, and dance, providing a unique cultural flavor to your visit.

Winter, although cold with temperatures often dipping below freezing, has its charm with the festive Christmas markets in December. However, some attractions may have limited hours. For those seeking a blend of pleasant weather, cultural events, and manageable crowd levels, late spring to early autumn remains the best time to explore Passau.

Weather in Passau

Passau, located in Bavaria, Germany, experiences a temperate oceanic climate with distinct seasonal variations. Summers in Passau are generally warm, with average high temperatures ranging from 20°C to 26°C (68°F to 79°F) between June and August. This period is also the wettest, with frequent rainfall that can sometimes lead to brief but intense thunderstorms.

Autumn brings cooler temperatures, with averages dropping to between 10°C and 15°C (50°F to 59°F) in September and October. This season is characterized by a mix of sunny and rainy days, and the foliage in the surrounding hills provides a picturesque backdrop.

Winters in Passau are cold, with temperatures often falling below freezing. December to February sees average highs around 2°C to 5°C (36°F to 41°F) and lows frequently dipping to -5°C (23°F) or lower. Snowfall is common, and the city can experience icy conditions, especially on higher ground.

Spring sees a gradual warming, with temperatures in March and April ranging from 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F). Rain showers are frequent during this season, contributing to the lush green landscape.

Travelers should be prepared for sudden weather changes throughout the year and pack accordingly to enjoy all that Passau’s climate has to offer.

Local tip for visiting Passau

When visiting Passau, an insider tip that locals swear by is to explore the charming Ilzstadt district, often overlooked by tourists. Nestled on the northern bank of the Ilz River, this quaint area offers a picturesque escape with its narrow lanes, historic buildings, and serene river views. Make sure to visit the Ilz Bridge, a perfect spot for stunning photographs of the confluence of the three rivers: the Ilz, the Danube, and the Inn. Additionally, take a leisurely walk along the Ilz River, where you can enjoy the tranquility and perhaps even have a picnic at one of the hidden spots known only to locals. This peaceful retreat provides a unique perspective of Passau’s natural beauty, far from the bustling tourist crowds in the city center. Embracing this insider tip will undoubtedly enrich your Passau experience, allowing you to discover the city's hidden gems and local charm.

Learn More About Germany

With destinations such as Passau, a trip to Germany needs no further explanation. Spanning over 357,588 square kilometers, Germany is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration.

In Passau alone, travelers are spoiled for choice with an array of experiences and popular attractions. Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, Germany offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.

Start planning your journey with this ultimate guide to Germany and uncover the wonders that await. Click below to explore more and turn your dream trip to Germany into reality!

What to see in Passau

View of the Danube and nature in Passau. Center of the city with the surrounding landscape from the Prinzregent-Luitpold Bridge.

In Passau, you’ll find a mix of sights that showcase what makes the place unique.

Keep scrolling through this Passau travel guide to discover the must-see spots and cultural highlights that define the destination.

Top Attractions in Passau

Passau offers a wealth of attractions that capture its history, culture, and unique charm. Highlights include St. Stephan's Cathedral, Veste Oberhaus, Three-river confluence, youexit, and Schaibling Tower, where you can explore iconic landmarks, vibrant squares, and architectural wonders. Dive into the list below to discover the best places to visit in Passau and make the most of your trip.

Map of attractions

Take a closer look at the town map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in Passau.

Things To Do in Passau

A panorama picture of Passau in Bavaria Germany

You've explored Passau's top attractions and marked them on your map.

Take your experience to the next level by checking out the best sights with a knowledgeable guide, embarking on fun adventures unique to Passau, or learning more about town's rich history and traditions.

Search for Things To Do in Passau

Explore Passau your way, with over 84 options to choose from the largest selection of tours and tickets in the town. Plan confidently with flexible booking, 24/7 support, and the best price guarantee.

Use the search tool below to quickly find tours and activities in Passau that fit your schedule, group size, and interests. It’s the easiest way to start planning an unforgettable trip!

What to eat in Passau

Passau, Germany, is a treasure trove for food enthusiasts, offering a vibrant mix of traditional Bavarian cuisine and modern culinary delights. The best places to eat in Passau are concentrated in the historic Altstadt (Old Town) and along the picturesque banks of the rivers Danube, Inn, and Ilz. Here, you can find everything from cozy taverns serving hearty Bavarian meals to chic restaurants offering contemporary fare. Don't miss out on the iconic Weisswurst (white sausage) paired with sweet mustard and pretzels, a staple in any authentic Bavarian meal. For a sweet treat, indulge in a slice of Passauer Schneeballen, a delightful pastry dusted with powdered sugar.

For an immersive culinary experience, explore the weekly farmers’ markets where you can sample fresh, local produce and regional specialties. Street food enthusiasts should head to Ludwigsplatz, where food stalls offer a variety of snacks, including bratwurst and freshly baked pretzels. For a more refined dining experience, visit the riverside establishments that offer stunning views along with gourmet dishes. Restaurants like 'Wirtshaus Bayerischer Löwe' and 'Kaiserin Elisabeth' are known for their exquisite menus and excellent service.

To enhance your dining experience, consider pairing your meal with a locally brewed beer or a glass of wine from the nearby Franconian wine region. Whether you're a foodie or just looking to enjoy a good meal, the culinary offerings in Passau are sure to satisfy your palate.

Nightlife in Passau

Passau, known for its picturesque setting at the confluence of three rivers, offers a surprisingly vibrant nightlife that caters to both locals and visitors. The best area for bars in Passau is undoubtedly the historic Old Town, where cobblestone streets are lined with a variety of pubs, lounges, and clubs. Here, you can find everything from traditional Bavarian beer halls to contemporary cocktail bars, ensuring a diverse nightlife experience.

Schustergasse is a particularly popular street within the Old Town, often bustling with activity well into the night. For a unique experience, visit the Veste Oberhaus, a medieval fortress that occasionally hosts nighttime events with stunning views over the city. Another must-visit establishment is the Irish Pub, known for its lively atmosphere and live music.

Practical details for a memorable night out include checking local event listings, as Passau frequently hosts cultural festivals and live performances. Public transportation in Passau is reliable, but many nightlife spots are within walking distance of each other, making it easy to explore multiple venues in one evening. Always remember to have some cash on hand, as not all establishments accept credit cards.

Best shopping in Passau

Passau, often referred to as the 'City of Three Rivers,' offers a unique shopping experience that blends traditional Bavarian charm with modern elegance. The best place to go shopping in Passau is undoubtedly the picturesque streets of the Old Town. Here, you'll find a delightful mix of boutiques, artisan shops, and local markets. Ludwigsstraße and the nearby pedestrian zones are ideal for strolling and discovering distinctive fashion, handcrafted jewelry, and traditional Bavarian clothing like dirndls and lederhosen.

For a more contemporary shopping experience, head to Stadtgalerie Passau, a modern shopping mall featuring a variety of international brands and eateries, perfect for a leisurely day of retail therapy. Don't miss the local markets, especially the Dult, Passau's traditional fair, which offers an array of local crafts, food, and souvenirs that make for perfect mementos of your trip.

Practical tips: Most shops in Passau accept major credit cards, but it’s always handy to have some cash, especially when shopping at local markets. The town is compact and walkable, with many shops conveniently located within a short distance of each other, making it easy to explore and enjoy all that Passau has to offer.

Best free things to do in Passau

Passau, the enchanting city where three rivers converge, offers a plethora of free activities that showcase its rich history and stunning landscapes. Start your journey with a visit to St. Stephen's Cathedral. Admire its majestic baroque architecture and the world’s largest cathedral organ, an awe-inspiring sight even from the outside.

Take a leisurely stroll along the picturesque riverbanks of the Danube, Inn, and Ilz. The confluence point, known as Dreiflüsseeck, provides breathtaking views and is perfect for photography enthusiasts. For history buffs, the Veste Oberhaus fortress offers free entry to its grounds. Enjoy panoramic views of the city and rivers from this 13th-century hilltop fortress.

Wander through the old town’s cobblestone streets, where colorful buildings and charming squares like Residenzplatz tell tales of Passau's past. Don’t miss a walk across the Marienbrücke, a bridge that offers spectacular vistas of the cityscape.

Lastly, immerse yourself in local culture at the Passauer Wochenmarkt. This vibrant market operates twice a week, and while you might be tempted to spend, simply soaking up the atmosphere and watching local life unfold is a delightful experience. These are some of the best free things to do in Passau, ensuring a memorable visit without costing a cent.

Where To Stay in Passau

Cathedral of Passau, Bavaria, Germany

Where you stay can make or break your trip to Passau. Central accommodations offer unmatched convenience, putting you close to top attractions, dining options, and vibrant neighborhoods. You'll save on travel costs and make the most of your visit.

For those seeking a top-rated experience, the 3-star mk | hotel passau is a standout choice in the town. It’s located at Bahnhofstr. 24, Passau and boasts an impressive average rating of 5,143 out of 5 from 4 satisfied guests.

If you're looking for a budget-friendly stay in Passau, Gästehaus Brunner is an excellent choice. This popular guesthouse offers great value, with cozy single room rooms starting at approximately 36 EUR.

Explore the widest selection of hotels and places to stay in Passau to find the perfect match for your style, budget, and travel needs. Learn more about the most popular places to stay and the top-rated hotels in Passau in the following sections.

Top Hotels in Passau

Besides offering basic amenities, the top hotels in Passau also provide meals and additional services, such as shuttle services, spa facilities, tour desks, and more, making them the go-to options for travelers in the town.

For example, Ortner's Resort offers the most luxurious rooms and is perfect for travelers looking for the ultimate 5-star hotel experience in Passau. If comfort, convenience, and affordability are your non-negotiables, check out Innsento Health Campus, the top 4-star hotel in the town.

When all you need is a pleasant place to rest and sleep in between your activities in Passau, the highest-rated 3-star hotel, mk | hotel passau, is for you. It's an ideal choice for travelers who prioritize value without compromising on essential amenities.

Your ideal stay in Passau is just a click away. Browse through the list of top-rated hotels below to view each option's ratings, reviews, locations, rates, and more. You can read detailed descriptions of each hotel by clicking the cards.

Search for Accommodation in Passau

Finding the perfect stay for your visit to Passau has never been easier! With our powerful search tool, you can explore the biggest selection of hotels and accommodations, compare prices, and check amenities—all in just a few clicks.

Enjoy the best price guaranteed and read thousands of reviews from satisfied customers to make an informed choice. Simply enter your check-in and check-out dates, along with the number of guests and rooms needed, and let us handle the rest.

Car Rentals in Passau

Woman on the Schaiblingsturm in Passau

Renting a car in Passau is the easiest and most flexible way to explore the town. From hidden gems and iconic landmarks to nearby attractions, having your own vehicle lets you travel at your own pace without relying on public transportation.

Car rental locations in Passau are conveniently located at major hubs and the town center, making it easy for travelers to pick up a car and start their journey. By booking online, you can ensure access to the best deals and a wide selection of vehicles.

Explore a variety of trusted car rental options in Passau to find the perfect vehicle for your trip.

Search for Car Rentals in Passau

Use the search tool below to find the best deals on car rentals in Passau, Germany. Compare car rental companies to access a wide selection of vehicles, from economy cars to luxury options, perfect for any type of traveler. Plus, enjoy free cancellation and get a full refund up to 48 hours before pick-up, giving you the flexibility to plan your trip with confidence.

Simply enter your pick-up and drop-off location, driver's age, and travel dates. Then, click the green button to browse your options and secure the perfect rental for your trip.

Popular Destinations To Visit After Passau

Aerial view of Unterhaus Castle in Passau, Germany.

Passau is just one of many unique and scenic destinations to visit in Germany. If you’re craving another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-packed city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, Germany has it all.

Every destination in Germany offers something special to experience. Below is a list of the most popular travel destinations in Germany. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more.

All the Best Destinations in Germany

When unsure about where to go next, use the map below. Use the map to plan your trip and find the best routes.

Transportation in Passau

Passau offers a variety of transportation options that make navigating the city convenient and enjoyable. The public transit system is well-organized, with buses operated by Stadtwerke Passau providing comprehensive coverage across the city. These buses run frequently, making them a reliable choice for both locals and visitors. For those who prefer a more personalized mode of transport, taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance via phone or mobile apps.

Rental cars are another viable option for exploring Passau and its picturesque surroundings. Several rental agencies operate within the city, offering a range of vehicles to suit different needs. Driving in Passau is relatively straightforward, with well-maintained roads and clear signage.

A unique local experience is exploring the city by bicycle. Passau is bike-friendly, with numerous dedicated cycling paths and scenic routes along the Danube, Inn, and Ilz rivers. Bike rentals are available from various shops and rental stations, making it easy to enjoy the city's natural beauty on two wheels. Additionally, the city's compact size makes walking a pleasant way to discover its charming streets and historic sites.

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