Top Things To Do in Vilnius: 11 Highlights Plus Unique Activities

Imagine walking through the city's only remaining ancient gate or reaching a towering castle that once helped protect the city—these are just a glimpse of the top things to do in Vilnius. This guide explores the best places to visit in Vilnius, from iconic attractions like Vilnius Cathedral to unique treasures, such as Chernobyl locations. 

There’s so much more than meets the eye, and this is especially true for Vilnius. 

The Lithuanian capital may not be as modern as other European cities you have in mind, but that’s exactly what makes it special. The mix of old-world charm and hidden gems makes it easy to find amazing tours and tickets in Vilnius that offer experiences you won’t find anywhere else.

The top things to do in Vilnius are all about discovering its rich history, unique spots, and dynamic culture. From the cobbled streets of the Old Town to full-day trips from Vilnius, the city invites you to slow down and enjoy the moment. 

For a comfortable stay, the best places to stay in Vilnius provide easy access to its attractions like St. Anne’s Church and Town Hall Square. The widest selection of Vilnius holiday packages can also help make the most of your visit, giving you the chance to relax and fully immerse yourself in what this charming city has to offer.

Vilnius captivates with its warmth and intrigue. There’s a certain magic to this city that will have you falling in love with it at first sight!

11. Enjoy a Fun Day Out at Vilnius’ Unique Museums

Exploring museums in the city is both exciting and budget-friendly, with many entry tickets in Vilnius offering excellent value for a fun experience. One popular spot is the Museum of Illusions, a fascinating blend of art and science. Visiting this museum is undeniably one of the top things to do in Vilnius.

With your Museum of Illusions ticket, you can immerse yourself in mind-bending exhibits, optical illusions, and hands-on displays that trick your senses. It’s among the family-friendly activities in Vilnius that offer fun and fascination for visitors of all ages.

If you’re a car enthusiast, don’t forget to snag an admission ticket to Automuseum Vilnius. Here, you’ll explore a remarkable collection of classic and vintage cars that showcase the evolution of automotive design and engineering.

Both museums offer unique and memorable experiences, earning their place among the top things to do in Vilnius.

Good To Know: When visiting the Museum of Illusions, look out for the Ames Room—it’s a spot that creates a mind-boggling height illusion. Also, ask the staff about the best angles for exhibits like the Infinity Room and the Upside-Down Room. Lastly, take your time in the mirrored labyrinth; it’s more challenging (and fun) than it looks!

10. Admire the Stunning Architecture of St. Anne's Church

Among the buildings in Vilnius, St. Anne’s Church is a sight that demands attention. Locals say that Napoleon was so captivated by its beauty that he wanted to take it back to Paris, and standing in front of it, you’ll understand why. 

The intricate Gothic design of St. Anne’s Church is unlike anything else in the city. Its red brick-forming patterns are so beautiful that they’re almost hypnotic. Stopping by this gem in the Old Town is one of the top things to do in Vilnius for anyone who loves history and striking architecture.

Explore the church’s beauty and history with cultural tours in Vilnius, where local guides reveal fascinating stories behind this architectural masterpiece. For a deeper experience, join a half-day Vilnius city tour with a small group to uncover the city's most iconic spots, including the enchanting Old Town and St. Anne’s Church.

Want a truly unforgettable view? See St. Anne’s Church at night on a Vilnius after-dark experience. As the lights cast a golden glow over its intricate Gothic facade, the church feels almost magical, creating an otherworldly sight that is both romantic and awe-inspiring. This enchanting experience is one of the top things to do in Vilnius.

Good To Know: For an even better perspective, cross the nearby Bernardine Bridge. The angle from the bridge offers one of the best photo spots in Vilnius to capture the church’s intricate exterior framed by the surrounding greenery.

9. Stroll Through the Peaceful Vingis Park

Visiting Vingis Park is one of the top things to do in Vilnius for a peaceful escape. Located along the Neris River, this expansive green space offers scenic walking trails and a serene atmosphere. It's one of the best places to visit in Vilnius for families, offering a perfect spot for slow-paced biking and relaxing strolls.

After a day of city sightseeing tours in Vilnius, Vingis Park is the perfect place to unwind. Wander beneath the shade of its tall trees or hop on a bike to discover the park’s scenic paths—many of the best bike tours in Vilnius include this peaceful green space as a key stop.

For more adventure, explore Vilnius on a scooter and drop by this picturesque park for a relaxing break. It offers stunning photo opportunities with its serene lakes, vibrant flower gardens, and wide-open spaces.

Good To Know: One of the park’s standout features is the Vingis Park Amphitheater, where open-air concerts and cultural events take place, especially during summer. For an extra special experience, visit the park during the Vilnius Marathon in September, when it becomes a hub for fitness enthusiasts.

8. Taste Local Delights in Vilnius

If you're a foodie, tasting local flavors is one of the top things to do in Vilnius. Guided food and drink experiences in Vilnius take you through the streets, stopping at local cafes, bustling markets, and hidden eateries where you can sample traditional dishes and unique Lithuanian drinks. 

Discover the flavors of Vilnius, from traditional alcoholic beverages like beer and mead to refreshing local sodas and sweet treats. Try authentic Lithuanian tastes, such as the iconic kvass (a fermented rye drink), or enjoy a glass of locally brewed beer while nibbling on hearty cepelinai (potato dumplings stuffed with meat) or kugelis (potato pudding). 

Indulging in these local flavors is one of the top things to do in Vilnius, offering a true taste of its culinary culture.

Good To Know: Be sure to visit Hales Market, the oldest market in Vilnius, to sample fresh, authentic Lithuanian dishes made by locals. Don’t miss pairing your meal with a glass of Lithuanian mead—a honey-based drink crafted using techniques perfected over centuries!

7. Explore the Unique Republic of Uzupis

Tucked away in Vilnius, the Republic of Uzupis is a quirky, artsy neighborhood that’s unlike anywhere else. Known as Vilnius’ bohemian district, Uzupis has its own constitution and a playful, creative spirit that’s contagious—one of the best places to visit in Vilnius.

Discovering Uzupis’ charm is one of the top things to do in Vilnius if you’re looking for something different. Get an insider’s view of the district on a private Vilnius walking tour, and explore the Old Town and Uzupis, among other treasures of the city.

Try something more active by biking through Vilnius’ highlights, including Uzupis. Glide past landmarks like the Bastion of Vilnius’ defensive walls, pedal along Gediminas Avenue, and soak in the energy of this bustling street lined with historic buildings and lovely cafes.

Good To Know: Make sure to stop by the Uzupis Constitution wall, a unique declaration of human rights displayed in multiple languages. For a unique experience, visit on April 1, Uzupis Independence Day, when the area comes alive with festivities. Don’t miss a cup of coffee or craft beer at one of the local bohemian cafes overlooking the Vilnele River.

6. Discover the Beauty of Cathedral Square

Cathedral Square is one of the best places to visit in Vilnius. It’s the heart of the city and home to the stunning Vilnius Cathedral, a symbol of its rich history, and the iconic Bell Tower, which offers panoramic views of the Old Town. You’ll find plenty of locals and visitors at the square, making it a great place to start your city exploration. 

One of the top things to do in Vilnius is enjoy the lively atmosphere of this place. Many Vilnius city tours pass through this iconic spot, diving deeper into the stories behind the cathedral and its surroundings. Discover the best of Vilnius on a guided walking tour, which will lead you right here and show you the secrets of this historic area.

Cathedral Square also offers stunning photo opportunities, with the majestic Vilnius Cathedral, the towering Bell Tower, and the impressive Presidential Palace as your backdrop. If you're planning a private photo shoot in Vilnius, be sure to stop at this iconic location for unforgettable shots that truly reflect the heart of the city’s history and culture.

Good To Know: To get the best view of Cathedral Square, head up the Bell Tower. For a small fee, you can climb to the top and enjoy panoramic views of the square, Vilnius Cathedral, and the charming Old Town.

5. Climb for Breathtaking Views at the Gediminas Castle Tower

Unlike man-made mounds in other places, Gediminas Hill was shaped naturally by erosion. The first castle built here was wooden, but when Vilnius became the capital in the 13th century, a larger stone castle—now known as the Upper Castle—was constructed.

Gediminas Castle played a crucial role in the city’s defense during battles, serving as a fortress for centuries. Over time, the castle endured multiple sieges and fires, leaving behind only the Gediminas Tower. From the tower, you can enjoy stunning views of the city and surrounding areas, making it one of the best places to visit in Vilnius.

Reaching the top of Gediminas Hill is definitely one of the top things to do in Vilnius. To maximize your visit, join a private tour of the Vilnius Old Town, which includes a stop at the tower, and explore the charming streets of the Old Town. Add more active adventure to your itinerary with a bike through Vilnius' iconic landmarks. 

To enhance your experience further, take a multi-day Baltic adventure that includes Vilnius and other iconic cities like Riga and Tallinn, immersing you in the region’s rich culture. It’s a perfect way to discover more top things to do in Vilnius and beyond.

Good To Know: Wear sturdy shoes as the path to the Gediminas Tower is rough and uneven, especially at the start of the climb. For a quicker and more comfortable route, take the funicular ride from the base to the top—it's a great way to save energy and still enjoy the breathtaking views.

4. Take Fairy-Tale Trakai Day Trips From Vilnius

Vilnius is a popular base for exploring Trakai. Visiting this historic town is one of the top things to do in Vilnius, transporting you into a fairy tale. The sight of Trakai Island Castle, surrounded by water and forest, feels like something straight out of a storybook.

A private tour of Trakai from Vilnius is the best way to go, giving you the freedom to soak in the breathtaking views of Trakai Castle, perched on an island in the middle of Lake Galve. 

You can also extend your adventure by taking a full-day tour of Vilnius, Trakai, and Kernave. From Trakai, head to Kernave, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its ancient hill forts and archaeological significance. Then, end your journey back in Vilnius, the modern-day capital.

If you’re craving more, go on a day trip to Paneriai Holocaust Park, Trakai, and Kaunas, Lithuania’s second largest city. Each stop offers a unique experience and a chance to connect with Lithuania’s culture and history. Exploring these destinations is one of the top things to do in Vilnius.

Good To Know: Make sure to try the city’s local specialty, Trakai kibinai—savory pastries filled with meat, vegetables, or mushrooms. Enjoy it fresh from a local bakery near the castle.

For a unique perspective of the stunning Trakai Castle, take a boat ride around Lake Galve at sunset. It's the perfect way to appreciate the beauty of this fairy-tale setting.

3. Journey to the Sacred Hill of Crosses From Vilnius

The Hill of Crosses, located near Siauliai in northern Lithuania, is a powerful pilgrimage site covered with thousands of crosses. It symbolizes the resilience and faith of the Lithuanian people, especially during periods of foreign occupation. Despite early efforts to remove the crosses, the hill continues to grow, attracting visitors worldwide.

Visiting this place is one of the top things to do in Vilnius for anyone fascinated by culture, history, or unique landmarks. Many trips and excursions in Vilnius combine the journey with insightful stories about Lithuania’s history and traditions. A Hill of Crosses day trip from Vilnius lets you experience this iconic destination. 

Travel beyond Lithuania from Vilnius to Riga, with a stop at the iconic Hill of Crosses. This unique route links Vilnius’ charming Old Town with Riga’s stunning Art Nouveau architecture. Along the way, the Hill of Crosses provides a powerful glimpse into Lithuania’s spiritual and historical resilience.

Prefer a personal touch on one of the top things to do in Vilnius? One standout is a private day trip to Anyksciai and the Hill of Crosses, letting you explore both this sacred site and the charming Lithuanian countryside.

Good To Know: Don’t forget to bring a small cross or token to leave at the site—it’s a meaningful tradition that adds to the spiritual essence of the Hill of Crosses. Look closely as you wander—you’ll spot intricate carvings, heartfelt messages, and even hidden treasures left by visitors from around the world.

2. Dive Into History at the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights

Step into Vilnius’ turbulent past with a visit to the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights, housed in the former KGB headquarters. This powerful museum offers a vivid look at life during Soviet times. One of the top things to do in Vilnius is to walk through its eerie prison cells and exhibits, discovering the struggles and resilience of Lithuania.

For history enthusiasts, guided historical tours in Vilnius are a great way to learn more about the city's Soviet era. Explore the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights, offering a haunting, up-close look at the harsh realities of the Soviet era—undoubtedly an unforgettable experience.

Visiting this part of the city’s history is truly one of the top things to do in Vilnius. Take your adventure deeper with a Soviet-era tour in Vilnius that includes lunch to taste a slice of life from the past. 

Good To Know: Take a moment to read the personal letters and testimonies displayed at the museum—they’re tucked away but offer a deeply personal glimpse into the lives of those who lived through Soviet oppression. It’s a moving detail that many visitors overlook.

1. Explore Vilnius' Enchanting Old Town

The Old Town is a must-see when exploring the top things to do in Vilnius. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the best places to visit in Vilnius, featuring a maze of narrow cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and charming squares.

A full-day Vilnius city tour with Trakai Castle gives you the perfect mix, starting with a private walk through the Old Town’s most iconic spots. You’ll find stunning examples of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture around every corner, with landmarks like the impressive Vilnius Cathedral.

For a true insider experience, pair your Old Town adventure with a visit to the Republic of Uzupis, Vilnius’ artsy district. This self-declared republic has its own constitution and even has a statue of a mermaid. Dropping by the Uzupis Republic is one of the top things to do in Vilnius to see its more creative side.

Curious about the secret Soviet history that still lingers in the city? Wander through Soviet Vilnius with a guide and explore the Old Town, the former KGB headquarters, and hidden sites that peek into Lithuania’s turbulent past.

Good To Know: The Presidential Palace in the Old Town has a beautiful garden where you can enjoy a peaceful escape right in the city center. One of the top things to do in Vilnius is catching the palace’s ceremonial changing of the guard at 18:00 every day.

Soar Above Vilnius on a Hot-Air Balloon

Looking for one of the unique top things to do in Vilnius? A Vilnius hot-air balloon ride is the perfect choice. Float above the city and enjoy breathtaking views of Vilnius top attractions, such as the Old Town, the Gediminas Tower, and the Neris River. You can also experience Vilnius and Trakai from the sky for a thrilling adventure beyond the capital.

Venture Beyond Vilnius to the Belarus Border

Journey beyond the capital on a day trip from Vilnius to the Belarus border and uncover a lesser-seen side of Europe. This day trip to the Belarus border is one of the top unique things to do in Vilnius, offering a chance to discover hidden landscapes and fascinating borderlands. Experience a different cultural and historical atmosphere, all while enjoying the scenic journey.

Step Into Chernobyl History

If you're a fan of the series, exploring “Chernobyl” filming locations is one of the top things to do in Vilnius. Discover the eerie spots where some of the show’s most unforgettable scenes were shot, such as Fabijoniskes, an area that stood in for the Soviet-era buildings of Pripyat. From gritty urban settings to lesser-known landmarks, you’ll walk through history and look inside at how these iconic locations were brought to life.

Follow the Pilgrimage Route of John Paul II

Follow in the footsteps of a pope and explore the pilgrimage route of John Paul II—one of the top things to do in Vilnius for those seeking a reflective experience. Starting in Vilnius, this spiritual journey takes you through some of the most iconic religious sites in Lithuania, including the Shrine of Our Lady of Siluva and the Church of Our Lady of the Angels.

What makes Vilnius unique compared to other Baltic capitals?

Vilnius stands out for its baroque Old Town, the largest in Eastern Europe, and its quirky Uzupis District, a self-declared "republic" filled with art and creativity. Its peaceful courtyards, such as St. Anne’s Church courtyard, also provide a distinct character that feels authentic and not overly touristy. 

When is the best time to visit Vilnius, Lithuania?

The long sunny days of spring and summer are the best time to visit Vilnius, perfect for exploring outdoor attractions like Bernardine Garden and Gediminas Hill. Meanwhile, winter transforms the city into a magical wonderland with Christmas markets at Cathedral Square and snow-covered rooftops.

Is Vilnius family-friendly?

Absolutely! Kids will love the Museum of Illusions, while the peaceful Vingis Park is great for outdoor activities. Trakai Castle, with its fairy-tale setting, also offers a fun and educational day trip for the whole family. Vilnius’ compact size and walkable streets make it easy for families to explore together.