Kirkwall travel guide
- Introduction to Kirkwall
- History of Kirkwall
- Local culture and customs in Kirkwall
- Currency information for travelers in Kirkwall
- Language tips for travelers in Kirkwall
- Best time to visit Kirkwall
- Weather in Kirkwall
- Local tip for visiting Kirkwall
- Top Services in Kirkwall
- Learn More About Scotland
- What to see in Kirkwall
- Top Attractions in Kirkwall
- Map of attractions
- Things To Do in Kirkwall
- Most Popular Experiences in Kirkwall
- Top tours & tickets starting in Kirkwall
- Search for Things To Do in Kirkwall
- What to eat in Kirkwall
- Nightlife in Kirkwall
- Best shopping in Kirkwall
- Best free things to do in Kirkwall
- Where To Stay in Kirkwall
- Popular Types of Accommodation in Kirkwall
- Top Hotels in Kirkwall
- Search for Accommodation in Kirkwall
- Popular Destinations To Visit After Kirkwall
- All the Best Destinations in Scotland
- Transportation in Kirkwall
Introduction to Kirkwall
Home to more than 7.4 thousand people and the magnificent St Magnus Cathedral, Scapa Beach, and Bishop’s and Earl's Palaces, Kirkwall is an exciting adventure awaiting! With a unique historical background and an incredible variety of natural and architectural beauty, Kirkwall is a highlight in Scotland.
With plenty of things to see and experience, Kirkwall guarantees to be a memorable escape.
You’ll find customizable options for every traveler.
Kirkwall has more than just famous sights.
But before you lock in your itinerary - use this travel guide to uncover everything you need to know about visiting Kirkwall!
History of Kirkwall
Kirkwall, the vibrant capital of the Orkney Islands, boasts a rich tapestry of history stretching back over 1,000 years. Founded by the Norsemen around 1046, it was originally a settlement centered around the St. Magnus Church, which was later replaced by the impressive St. Magnus Cathedral in the 12th century. This architectural marvel, built in honor of Saint Magnus, remains a focal point of Kirkwall, drawing visitors with its Romanesque and Gothic features.
In the 15th century, the town gained prominence as a royal burgh under King James III of Scotland, solidifying its status as a key trading hub. The remnants of the Earl's Palace and Bishop's Palace from the Renaissance period further illustrate Kirkwall's historical significance and the opulence of its noble past.
Throughout the centuries, Kirkwall has evolved, blending its Norse heritage with Scottish culture, making it a unique destination for history enthusiasts. Today, its cobbled streets, ancient buildings, and vibrant community offer a glimpse into a storied past that continues to captivate travelers from around the world.
Local culture and customs in Kirkwall
Kirkwall, the vibrant capital of Orkney, boasts a rich cultural tapestry woven from its Norse heritage and Scottish traditions. Visitors will find that locals are warm and welcoming, often eager to share stories of their island’s storied past. One of the most striking cultural events is the Ba' Game, a traditional form of street football played on Christmas Day and New Year’s Day, which captivates the entire town.
Respect for local customs is greatly appreciated. It’s polite to greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'good morning,' and showing interest in the local history or landmarks, such as St. Magnus Cathedral, can spark engaging conversations. When visiting local establishments, patience and politeness go a long way, as the pace of life is generally more relaxed compared to bustling cities.
Local dialects and accents can differ significantly from mainland Scotland, so being a good listener is key. If you are invited into a local's home, it's customary to bring a small gift, such as a bottle of whisky or a box of biscuits, as a token of appreciation. Embracing these customs will enrich your experience in Kirkwall, providing deeper connections with its people and culture.
Currency information for travelers in Kirkwall
When traveling to Kirkwall, Scotland, it's important to know that the local currency is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). You will find that most businesses in Kirkwall, including shops, restaurants, and hotels, accept major credit and debit cards such as Visa and MasterCard. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or in case of technical issues with card machines.
ATMs are widely available in Kirkwall, and you can withdraw cash using your international bank card, although be aware of any foreign transaction fees your bank may charge. Contactless payments are also popular and convenient for quick transactions. Budgeting for your trip should take into account the exchange rate and any additional fees for currency conversion, especially if you plan to use cash frequently. Always notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid any disruptions in your card services.
Language tips for travelers in Kirkwall
English is the primary language spoken in Kirkwall, Scotland, making communication relatively straightforward for English-speaking visitors. However, locals may use certain Scottish dialect words and phrases that could be unfamiliar. For example, 'aye' means 'yes,' 'wee' means 'small,' and 'bairn' refers to a child. Being familiar with these can enhance your experience and help you connect better with the residents.
It's also polite to greet locals with a friendly 'hello' or 'good day,' and don't hesitate to use 'please' and 'thank you' frequently. If you encounter any unfamiliar terms, locals are usually happy to explain. While Gaelic is not widely spoken in Kirkwall, recognizing some basic phrases like 'Ciamar a tha thu?' (How are you?) can be appreciated. Engaging with the local way of speaking shows respect and interest in their culture.
Best time to visit Kirkwall
The best time to explore Kirkwall, Scotland, is during the late spring and summer months from May to September. During this period, travelers can enjoy the most favorable weather conditions, with mild temperatures ranging from 50°F to 60°F (10°C to 20°C) and extended daylight hours, offering more time to explore the town's historic sites and natural beauty. The summer months also coincide with several local festivals and events, such as the St. Magnus International Festival in June, which celebrates arts and culture with music, theatre, and dance performances.
Visiting Kirkwall in late spring and summer means that crowd levels are at their peak, especially during festival times. For those who prefer a quieter experience, early May or late September can be ideal, as the weather remains pleasant, but tourist numbers dwindle. Winter travel, from November to March, is generally less recommended due to colder temperatures, shorter days, and increased likelihood of rain and wind, although it offers a unique, serene atmosphere for those seeking solitude.
To make the most of your trip, it’s advisable to book accommodations and any event tickets well in advance, particularly if visiting during peak season. By planning carefully, you can ensure the best time to explore Kirkwall aligns perfectly with your travel preferences and interests.
Weather in Kirkwall
Kirkwall, located in the Orkney Islands of Scotland, experiences a maritime climate characterized by mild temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. Summers are generally cool with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), making it a pleasant time to visit. Winters are relatively mild for its latitude, with temperatures rarely dipping below 0°C (32°F) and averaging around 2°C to 6°C (36°F to 43°F).
Rain is common throughout the year, with autumn and winter being the wettest seasons. Travelers should be prepared for sudden changes in weather and pack waterproof clothing regardless of the season. Wind is another notable feature in Kirkwall, particularly during the autumn and winter months when storms can bring strong gusts.
Fog can occasionally occur, especially in late spring and early summer, potentially affecting visibility. Despite the frequent overcast skies, Kirkwall does experience periods of sunshine, especially during the longer daylight hours of summer. Understanding these weather patterns can help travelers plan their activities and ensure a comfortable visit.
Local tip for visiting Kirkwall
One insider tip for visiting Kirkwall is to time your visit with the local farmers' market. Held on the last Saturday of each month at the Orkney Auction Mart, this market is a hidden gem where you can experience the true essence of Orkney's culture and community. Here, you'll find a variety of locally produced goods, from fresh seafood and organic vegetables to handmade crafts and artisanal cheese. Chatting with local vendors can offer deeper insights into Orkney's traditions and lifestyle, something you won't find in tourist brochures.
Moreover, locals suggest arriving early in the morning to avoid the crowds and get the best pick of the market's offerings. Many tourists miss this opportunity, but those who know about it often find it a highlight of their trip. So, if you want to truly immerse yourself in the local scene, make sure to mark the farmers' market on your itinerary.
Top Services in Kirkwall
Planning your dream trip to Kirkwall has never been easier! This page brings together all the top travel services in Kirkwall to help you plan and book your perfect trip, all in one place.
Explore the largest selection of tours and tickets in Kirkwall, including iconic landmarks, cultural treasures, and hidden gems.
Find and compare popular hotels and places to stay in Kirkwall, from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly accommodations, tailored to meet every traveler’s needs.
Have questions? Our 24/7 customer support team is here to provide answers and ensure a seamless experience, from routes to services available in Kirkwall.
Continue reading to discover how to turn your visit to Kirkwall into the journey of a lifetime!
Learn More About Scotland
With destinations such as Kirkwall, a trip to Scotland needs no further explanation. Spanning over 78,782 square kilometers, Scotland is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration.
In Kirkwall alone, travelers are spoiled for choice with an array of experiences and popular attractions. Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, Scotland offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.
Start planning your journey with this ultimate guide to Scotland and uncover the wonders that await. Click below to explore more and turn your dream trip to Scotland into reality!
What to see in Kirkwall
In Kirkwall, you’ll find a mix of sights that showcase what makes the place unique.
Keep scrolling through this Kirkwall travel guide to discover the must-see spots and cultural highlights that define the destination.
Top Attractions in Kirkwall
Kirkwall offers a wealth of attractions that capture its history, culture, and unique charm. Highlights include St Magnus Cathedral, Scapa Beach, Bishop’s and Earl's Palaces, and The Orkney Museum, where you can explore iconic landmarks, vibrant squares, and architectural wonders. Dive into the list below to discover the best places to visit in Kirkwall and make the most of your trip.
Map of attractions
Take a closer look at the town map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in Kirkwall.
Things To Do in Kirkwall
You've explored Kirkwall's top attractions and marked them on your map.
Take your experience to the next level by checking out the best sights with a knowledgeable guide, embarking on fun adventures unique to Kirkwall, or learning more about town's rich history and traditions.
Most Popular Experiences in Kirkwall
A visit to Kirkwall promises countless unforgettable adventures. These activities let you immerse yourself in the city’s history, scenery, and culinary traditions.
Explore the top tours and activities in Kirkwall today. Wander through bustling markets, relax in serene parks, or explore the city’s lesser-known treasures. Whether it’s soaking in panoramic views or exploring cultural highlights, there’s something for every traveler.
Top tours & tickets starting in Kirkwall
Kirkwall spoils travelers with 6 top-rated tours and tickets to choose from. Among them, the trips & excursions category shines, offering visitors a genuine way to connect with Kirkwall. A fantastic example is this From Kirkwall - Orkney Mainland Private Tour. It provides participants unique insights into the town.
Kirkwall also offers a variety of low-cost tours and activities. For those looking to stick to a budget, consider options under the Full-day Tour category, where the most affordable offer is available for as low as 195 EUR.
Elevate your upcoming Kirkwall adventure with unforgettable experiences by booking top-rated tours in the town. Uncover the finest tours, activities, and tickets awaiting you in Kirkwall right below.
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All Experiences in Kirkwall
Search for Things To Do in Kirkwall
Explore Kirkwall your way, with over 6 options to choose from the largest selection of tours and tickets in the town. Plan confidently with flexible booking, 24/7 support, and the best price guarantee.
Use the search tool below to quickly find tours and activities in Kirkwall that fit your schedule, group size, and interests. It’s the easiest way to start planning an unforgettable trip!
What to eat in Kirkwall
Kirkwall, the vibrant capital of the Orkney Islands, offers a delightful array of local cuisine that showcases the region's rich culinary heritage. From cozy cafes to elegant dining establishments, the best places to eat in Kirkwall cater to a variety of tastes and preferences. Start your gastronomic journey at Albert Street, where you'll find charming eateries serving fresh seafood, a staple in Orkney's diet. Local favorites include succulent Orkney scallops and hand-dived oysters.
For a taste of tradition, try 'Orkney Clapshot,' a comforting dish made from mashed potatoes and swede, often served with haggis or lamb. Another must-try is 'Beremeal Bannocks,' a type of bread made from an ancient barley variety unique to Orkney. Street food enthusiasts should not miss the weekend farmers' market at Broad Street, offering artisanal cheeses, locally smoked fish, and indulgent pastries.
For an upscale experience, head to the harbor area, where fine dining restaurants like The Foveran offer exquisite dishes utilizing local ingredients such as North Ronaldsay mutton and Orkney beef. To enhance your dining experience, pair your meal with Orkney's renowned Highland Park whisky or a pint of locally brewed ale. No matter your preference, the culinary landscape of Kirkwall promises a memorable and delicious adventure.
Nightlife in Kirkwall
Kirkwall, the vibrant heart of Orkney, offers a surprisingly lively nightlife scene for its size. The best area for bars in Kirkwall is undoubtedly along and around Albert Street, where you'll find a mix of traditional pubs and modern bars. Here, locals and visitors mingle in cozy settings, often accompanied by live music and friendly banter. One must-visit establishment is the Helgi’s, known for its warm atmosphere and eclectic drink selection. For those looking to experience local brews, a trip to the nearby Orkney Brewery Taproom is essential, offering a taste of the islands' finest ales.
Transitioning from the quiet charm of daytime Kirkwall to its bustling nightlife is seamless. Many pubs host traditional Scottish music sessions, providing an authentic cultural experience. The Reel, a café and bar, doubles as a music venue, offering an intimate setting for live performances. Whether you're looking to unwind with a pint of locally brewed beer or dance the night away, Kirkwall's nightlife has something to offer. Practical considerations include checking opening times, as some venues may close earlier than in larger cities. For a memorable night out, the best area for bars in Kirkwall will not disappoint.
Best shopping in Kirkwall
Kirkwall, the vibrant heart of Orkney, offers a delightful shopping experience that blends traditional charm with contemporary trends. The best place to go shopping in Kirkwall is undoubtedly Albert Street, where a stroll reveals a mix of local boutiques, artisanal shops, and quaint cafes. Here, you can uncover unique Orkney crafts, from hand-knit woolens to intricate jewelry made with local stones. For fashion enthusiasts, the street provides an array of shops offering both stylish clothing and accessories, showcasing distinct Scottish flair.
Don't miss the Orkney Crafts Association, a treasure trove of locally made items that make perfect souvenirs. Additionally, the Kirkwall BID (Business Improvement District) regularly organizes events and promotions, enhancing the shopping experience with seasonal markets and special offers. Practical tips for visitors include checking the opening hours of shops, as they may vary, and exploring during weekdays to avoid the weekend rush.
Whether you're hunting for a memorable gift or simply enjoying the local ambiance, Kirkwall's shopping scene is a must-experience for any traveler. The blend of high-quality craftsmanship and friendly service ensures that shopping in Kirkwall is both enjoyable and rewarding.
Best free things to do in Kirkwall
Kirkwall, the vibrant capital of Orkney, offers a wealth of free activities that showcase its rich history and stunning landscapes. Start your journey at St. Magnus Cathedral, a striking example of Romanesque architecture. This 12th-century wonder, often called the 'Light of the North,' invites visitors to explore its grand nave and intricate stained glass windows, a testament to medieval craftsmanship.
Wander through the historic streets of Kirkwall, where you can admire traditional stone buildings and charming local shops. Visit the Orkney Museum, housed in a former 16th-century townhouse, to delve into the island's past, from Viking settlers to contemporary life. The museum’s exhibits, including Pictish stones and Norse artifacts, provide a fascinating glimpse into Orkney’s heritage.
For nature lovers, a stroll along the Brough of Birsay offers breathtaking coastal views and a chance to observe seabird colonies. The tide-dependent walkway to this tiny tidal island is a unique experience, allowing you to explore ancient ruins and enjoy the serene landscape.
Lastly, simply enjoying the harbor’s peaceful ambiance while watching fishing boats and local wildlife is among the best free things to do in Kirkwall. This picturesque setting provides a perfect spot to unwind and soak in the beauty of Orkney’s capital.
Where To Stay in Kirkwall
Where you stay can make or break your trip to Kirkwall. Central accommodations offer unmatched convenience, putting you close to top attractions, dining options, and vibrant neighborhoods. You'll save on travel costs and make the most of your visit.
For those seeking a top-rated experience, the 3-star The Ayre Hotel is a standout choice in the town. It’s located at Ayre Road, Kirkwall and boasts an impressive average rating of 773 out of 5 from 4 satisfied guests.
If you're looking for a budget-friendly stay in Kirkwall, Castaway Guesthouse is an excellent choice. This popular guesthouse offers great value, with cozy single room rooms starting at approximately 90 EUR.
Explore the widest selection of hotels and places to stay in Kirkwall to find the perfect match for your style, budget, and travel needs. Learn more about the most popular places to stay and the top-rated hotels in Kirkwall in the following sections.
Popular Types of Accommodation in Kirkwall
Choosing the right accommodation in Kirkwall can elevate your travel experience. Explore the list below to discover all 6 types of accommodation in Kirkwall. Find the perfect fit for your style, budget, and trip purpose.
Top Hotels in Kirkwall
Besides offering basic amenities, the top hotels in Kirkwall also provide meals and additional services, such as shuttle services, spa facilities, tour desks, and more, making them the go-to options for travelers in the town.
If comfort, convenience, and affordability are your non-negotiables, check out Sands Hotel, the top 4-star hotel in the town.
When all you need is a pleasant place to rest and sleep in between your activities in Kirkwall, the highest-rated 3-star hotel, The Ayre Hotel, is for you. It's an ideal choice for travelers who prioritize value without compromising on essential amenities.
Your ideal stay in Kirkwall is just a click away. Browse through the list of top-rated hotels below to view each option's ratings, reviews, locations, rates, and more. You can read detailed descriptions of each hotel by clicking the cards.
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Finding the perfect stay for your visit to Kirkwall has never been easier! With our powerful search tool, you can explore the biggest selection of hotels and accommodations, compare prices, and check amenities—all in just a few clicks.
Enjoy the best price guaranteed and read thousands of reviews from satisfied customers to make an informed choice. Simply enter your check-in and check-out dates, along with the number of guests and rooms needed, and let us handle the rest.
Popular Destinations To Visit After Kirkwall
Kirkwall is just one of many unique and scenic destinations to visit in Scotland. If you’re craving another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-packed city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, Scotland has it all.
Every destination in Scotland offers something special to experience. Below is a list of the most popular travel destinations in Scotland. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more.
All the Best Destinations in Scotland
When unsure about where to go next, use the map below. Use the map to plan your trip and find the best routes.
Transportation in Kirkwall
Kirkwall, the largest town in Orkney, offers a variety of transportation options to ensure smooth travel within the city and its surroundings. Public buses are a convenient way to get around, with regular services connecting Kirkwall to other parts of the Orkney Islands. The main bus station is centrally located, making it easy to access various routes. For those preferring a more personalized mode of travel, taxis are readily available and can be hailed from the street or booked in advance, offering flexibility and comfort.
Rental cars are another popular choice, providing the freedom to explore Kirkwall and the scenic Orkney countryside at your own pace. Several car rental agencies operate within the town, catering to different budgets and preferences. Additionally, cycling is a delightful way to experience Kirkwall’s charm and its picturesque surroundings, with bike rentals available for those keen on a more active mode of transport. For a unique local experience, consider taking a ferry trip to nearby islands, with frequent services departing from Kirkwall’s harbor, allowing you to enjoy the stunning seascapes and discover more of the Orkney archipelago.
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