Kirkwall travel guide

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Introduction to Kirkwall

Kirkwall, known for the incredible Bishop’s and Earl's Palaces, is a travel destination with plenty to offer curious travelers. Home to a variety of natural beauty and architecture, a unique historical background, and a culture as rich as its population of more than 7.4 thousand people, Kirkwall is truly one of Scotland’s highlights.

To truly connect with the local scene, be sure to explore the cultural events, traditions, and historical highlights that define Kirkwall.

But before you set your plans in stone, dive deeper into this guide to uncover insider tips, must-see spots, and the ideal times to visit. There’s much more to discover, and we’re here to help you make the most of your time in Kirkwall!

History of Kirkwall

Kirkwall, the vibrant capital of the Orkney Islands, boasts a rich tapestry of history stretching back over 1,000 years. Founded by the Norsemen around 1046, it was originally a settlement centered around the St. Magnus Church, which was later replaced by the impressive St. Magnus Cathedral in the 12th century. This architectural marvel, built in honor of Saint Magnus, remains a focal point of Kirkwall, drawing visitors with its Romanesque and Gothic features.

In the 15th century, the town gained prominence as a royal burgh under King James III of Scotland, solidifying its status as a key trading hub. The remnants of the Earl's Palace and Bishop's Palace from the Renaissance period further illustrate Kirkwall's historical significance and the opulence of its noble past.

Throughout the centuries, Kirkwall has evolved, blending its Norse heritage with Scottish culture, making it a unique destination for history enthusiasts. Today, its cobbled streets, ancient buildings, and vibrant community offer a glimpse into a storied past that continues to captivate travelers from around the world.

Local culture and customs in Kirkwall

Kirkwall, the vibrant capital of Orkney, boasts a rich cultural tapestry woven from its Norse heritage and Scottish traditions. Visitors will find that locals are warm and welcoming, often eager to share stories of their island’s storied past. One of the most striking cultural events is the Ba' Game, a traditional form of street football played on Christmas Day and New Year’s Day, which captivates the entire town.

Respect for local customs is greatly appreciated. It’s polite to greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'good morning,' and showing interest in the local history or landmarks, such as St. Magnus Cathedral, can spark engaging conversations. When visiting local establishments, patience and politeness go a long way, as the pace of life is generally more relaxed compared to bustling cities.

Local dialects and accents can differ significantly from mainland Scotland, so being a good listener is key. If you are invited into a local's home, it's customary to bring a small gift, such as a bottle of whisky or a box of biscuits, as a token of appreciation. Embracing these customs will enrich your experience in Kirkwall, providing deeper connections with its people and culture.

Currency information for travelers in Kirkwall

When traveling to Kirkwall, Scotland, it's important to know that the local currency is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). You will find that most businesses in Kirkwall, including shops, restaurants, and hotels, accept major credit and debit cards such as Visa and MasterCard. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or in case of technical issues with card machines.

ATMs are widely available in Kirkwall, and you can withdraw cash using your international bank card, although be aware of any foreign transaction fees your bank may charge. Contactless payments are also popular and convenient for quick transactions. Budgeting for your trip should take into account the exchange rate and any additional fees for currency conversion, especially if you plan to use cash frequently. Always notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid any disruptions in your card services.

Language tips for travelers in Kirkwall

English is the primary language spoken in Kirkwall, Scotland, making communication relatively straightforward for English-speaking visitors. However, locals may use certain Scottish dialect words and phrases that could be unfamiliar. For example, 'aye' means 'yes,' 'wee' means 'small,' and 'bairn' refers to a child. Being familiar with these can enhance your experience and help you connect better with the residents.

It's also polite to greet locals with a friendly 'hello' or 'good day,' and don't hesitate to use 'please' and 'thank you' frequently. If you encounter any unfamiliar terms, locals are usually happy to explain. While Gaelic is not widely spoken in Kirkwall, recognizing some basic phrases like 'Ciamar a tha thu?' (How are you?) can be appreciated. Engaging with the local way of speaking shows respect and interest in their culture.

Best time to visit Kirkwall

The best time to explore Kirkwall, Scotland, is during the late spring and summer months from May to September. During this period, travelers can enjoy the most favorable weather conditions, with mild temperatures ranging from 50°F to 60°F (10°C to 20°C) and extended daylight hours, offering more time to explore the town's historic sites and natural beauty. The summer months also coincide with several local festivals and events, such as the St. Magnus International Festival in June, which celebrates arts and culture with music, theatre, and dance performances.

Visiting Kirkwall in late spring and summer means that crowd levels are at their peak, especially during festival times. For those who prefer a quieter experience, early May or late September can be ideal, as the weather remains pleasant, but tourist numbers dwindle. Winter travel, from November to March, is generally less recommended due to colder temperatures, shorter days, and increased likelihood of rain and wind, although it offers a unique, serene atmosphere for those seeking solitude.

To make the most of your trip, it’s advisable to book accommodations and any event tickets well in advance, particularly if visiting during peak season. By planning carefully, you can ensure the best time to explore Kirkwall aligns perfectly with your travel preferences and interests.

Weather in Kirkwall

Kirkwall, located in the Orkney Islands of Scotland, experiences a maritime climate characterized by mild temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. Summers are generally cool with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), making it a pleasant time to visit. Winters are relatively mild for its latitude, with temperatures rarely dipping below 0°C (32°F) and averaging around 2°C to 6°C (36°F to 43°F).

Rain is common throughout the year, with autumn and winter being the wettest seasons. Travelers should be prepared for sudden changes in weather and pack waterproof clothing regardless of the season. Wind is another notable feature in Kirkwall, particularly during the autumn and winter months when storms can bring strong gusts.

Fog can occasionally occur, especially in late spring and early summer, potentially affecting visibility. Despite the frequent overcast skies, Kirkwall does experience periods of sunshine, especially during the longer daylight hours of summer. Understanding these weather patterns can help travelers plan their activities and ensure a comfortable visit.

Local tip for visiting Kirkwall

One insider tip for visiting Kirkwall is to time your visit with the local farmers' market. Held on the last Saturday of each month at the Orkney Auction Mart, this market is a hidden gem where you can experience the true essence of Orkney's culture and community. Here, you'll find a variety of locally produced goods, from fresh seafood and organic vegetables to handmade crafts and artisanal cheese. Chatting with local vendors can offer deeper insights into Orkney's traditions and lifestyle, something you won't find in tourist brochures.

Moreover, locals suggest arriving early in the morning to avoid the crowds and get the best pick of the market's offerings. Many tourists miss this opportunity, but those who know about it often find it a highlight of their trip. So, if you want to truly immerse yourself in the local scene, make sure to mark the farmers' market on your itinerary.

Top services in Kirkwall

On this page, you'll find all the top travel services in Kirkwall, Scotland. Enjoy the convenience of planning and booking every detail of your trip to Kirkwall, including flights, accommodations, activities, and more, in one place.

Discover the cheapest and most popular flights offered by a variety of airlines that fly to Scotland. Check out the best things to do in Kirkwall by browsing over 5 top-rated tours available to you in the town. Compare the rates and services of the 6 types of stays and car rental companies offering CDW insurance coverage.

Experience the best of Kirkwall with an expertly curated and fully customizable itinerary. Get answers to questions about the routes and services offered in Kirkwall from our free 24/7 customer support. We make it easy for you to find and book every detail of your trip to Kirkwall with this travel guide.

Continue reading this Kirkwall travel guide to learn how you can enjoy a stress-free and memorable vacation in the town of Kirkwall!

Learn more about Scotland

With destinations such as Kirkwall, a trip to Scotland needs no further explanation. Spanning over 78,782 square kilometers, Scotland is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration. From bustling metropolises to historic towns and modern urban hubs, Scotland has something to enchant every traveler.

In Kirkwall alone, travelers are spoiled for choice with an array of experiences and world-famous attractions such as St Magnus Cathedral, Scapa Beach, and Bishop’s and Earl's Palaces. Thus, a trip to Scotland becomes essential. Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, Scotland offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.

There's so much to explore and uncover in Scotland. Click or tap the link below to discover more about Scotland and its offers.

What to see in Kirkwall

photo of Panoramic view of Kirkwall, Mainland, Orkney from the top of Wideford Hill on a sunny day.

Expect an exhilarating journey through Kirkwall, a haven brimming with attractions to suit every traveler’s taste. From historical landmarks to natural wonders, and delectable cuisine, Kirkwall offers an abundance of experiences waiting to be discovered. Dive into this ultimate Kirkwall travel guide to uncover must-visit spots and get the scoop on what makes the town so special.

Top attractions in Kirkwall

With its blend of traditional and modern culture, Kirkwall is more than just a wonderful town in Scotland. It's a hub for diverse experiences, boasting top attractions that range from historical landmarks to modern marvels, offering a glimpse into Scotland's rich heritage and innovative spirit.

One popular place to visit in Kirkwall is the unforgettable St Magnus Cathedral. Considered one of the most well-known attractions in the town, a visit to this spectacular travel destination is something you shouldn't miss on your trip to Kirkwall.

For more information about what you can expect during a vacation in Kirkwall, check out our list of top attractions below.

Map of attractions

Take a closer look at the town map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in Kirkwall.

Things to do in Kirkwall

photo of arriving by ship to coastal port town of Kirkwall on Orkney Islands, Scotland.

You've explored Kirkwall's top attractions and marked them on your map. So now, it's time to delve deeper and discover the top things to do in Kirkwall. These activities not only offer excitement and adventure but also provide unique insights into the city's culture and heritage. Take your experience to the next level by checking out the best sights with a knowledgeable guide, embarking on fun adventures unique to Kirkwall, or learning more about the town's rich history and traditions.

Discover the most popular tours and experiences in the town below.

Most popular experiences in Kirkwall

A visit to Kirkwall gets more exciting with memorable experiences. And the town is just perfect for that, with plenty of fun activities. Historical tours, ports of call tours, bus tours, and more are just some of the options you could explore to fully immerse yourself and make the most of your time.

In this travel guide, we've included some of the best things to do in Kirkwall, adding a special touch to your journey in this vibrant town. Explore bustling markets, embark on scenic hikes, sample local delicacies, or immerse yourself in the rich history and heritage of Kirkwall. Browse this diverse array of unforgettable experiences Kirkwall offers and let your adventures begin!

Top tours & tickets starting in Kirkwall

Kirkwall spoils travelers with 6 top-rated tours and tickets to choose from. Among them, the trips & excursions category shines, offering visitors a genuine way to connect with Kirkwall. A fantastic example is this From Kirkwall - Orkney Mainland Private Tour. It provides participants unique insights into the town.

Kirkwall also offers a variety of low-cost tours and activities. For those looking to stick to a budget, consider options under the Full-day Tour category, where the most affordable offer is available for as low as 235 EUR.

Elevate your upcoming Kirkwall adventure with unforgettable experiences by booking top-rated tours in the town. Uncover the finest tours, activities, and tickets awaiting you in Kirkwall right below.

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Search for things to do in Kirkwall

Discover the best things to do in Kirkwall. Choose from 5 fantastic tours and activities available in the town.

Select your dates and number of travelers in the search bar below to receive the best recommendations for your vacation in Kirkwall. Click the green button to view your options and discover a variety of exciting things to do in Kirkwall.

What to eat in Kirkwall

Kirkwall, the vibrant capital of the Orkney Islands, offers a delightful array of local cuisine that showcases the region's rich culinary heritage. From cozy cafes to elegant dining establishments, the best places to eat in Kirkwall cater to a variety of tastes and preferences. Start your gastronomic journey at Albert Street, where you'll find charming eateries serving fresh seafood, a staple in Orkney's diet. Local favorites include succulent Orkney scallops and hand-dived oysters.

For a taste of tradition, try 'Orkney Clapshot,' a comforting dish made from mashed potatoes and swede, often served with haggis or lamb. Another must-try is 'Beremeal Bannocks,' a type of bread made from an ancient barley variety unique to Orkney. Street food enthusiasts should not miss the weekend farmers' market at Broad Street, offering artisanal cheeses, locally smoked fish, and indulgent pastries.

For an upscale experience, head to the harbor area, where fine dining restaurants like The Foveran offer exquisite dishes utilizing local ingredients such as North Ronaldsay mutton and Orkney beef. To enhance your dining experience, pair your meal with Orkney's renowned Highland Park whisky or a pint of locally brewed ale. No matter your preference, the culinary landscape of Kirkwall promises a memorable and delicious adventure.

Nightlife in Kirkwall

Kirkwall, the vibrant heart of Orkney, offers a surprisingly lively nightlife scene for its size. The best area for bars in Kirkwall is undoubtedly along and around Albert Street, where you'll find a mix of traditional pubs and modern bars. Here, locals and visitors mingle in cozy settings, often accompanied by live music and friendly banter. One must-visit establishment is the Helgi’s, known for its warm atmosphere and eclectic drink selection. For those looking to experience local brews, a trip to the nearby Orkney Brewery Taproom is essential, offering a taste of the islands' finest ales.

Transitioning from the quiet charm of daytime Kirkwall to its bustling nightlife is seamless. Many pubs host traditional Scottish music sessions, providing an authentic cultural experience. The Reel, a café and bar, doubles as a music venue, offering an intimate setting for live performances. Whether you're looking to unwind with a pint of locally brewed beer or dance the night away, Kirkwall's nightlife has something to offer. Practical considerations include checking opening times, as some venues may close earlier than in larger cities. For a memorable night out, the best area for bars in Kirkwall will not disappoint.

Best shopping in Kirkwall

Kirkwall, the vibrant heart of Orkney, offers a delightful shopping experience that blends traditional charm with contemporary trends. The best place to go shopping in Kirkwall is undoubtedly Albert Street, where a stroll reveals a mix of local boutiques, artisanal shops, and quaint cafes. Here, you can uncover unique Orkney crafts, from hand-knit woolens to intricate jewelry made with local stones. For fashion enthusiasts, the street provides an array of shops offering both stylish clothing and accessories, showcasing distinct Scottish flair.

Don't miss the Orkney Crafts Association, a treasure trove of locally made items that make perfect souvenirs. Additionally, the Kirkwall BID (Business Improvement District) regularly organizes events and promotions, enhancing the shopping experience with seasonal markets and special offers. Practical tips for visitors include checking the opening hours of shops, as they may vary, and exploring during weekdays to avoid the weekend rush.

Whether you're hunting for a memorable gift or simply enjoying the local ambiance, Kirkwall's shopping scene is a must-experience for any traveler. The blend of high-quality craftsmanship and friendly service ensures that shopping in Kirkwall is both enjoyable and rewarding.

Best free things to do in Kirkwall

Kirkwall, the vibrant capital of Orkney, offers a wealth of free activities that showcase its rich history and stunning landscapes. Start your journey at St. Magnus Cathedral, a striking example of Romanesque architecture. This 12th-century wonder, often called the 'Light of the North,' invites visitors to explore its grand nave and intricate stained glass windows, a testament to medieval craftsmanship.

Wander through the historic streets of Kirkwall, where you can admire traditional stone buildings and charming local shops. Visit the Orkney Museum, housed in a former 16th-century townhouse, to delve into the island's past, from Viking settlers to contemporary life. The museum’s exhibits, including Pictish stones and Norse artifacts, provide a fascinating glimpse into Orkney’s heritage.

For nature lovers, a stroll along the Brough of Birsay offers breathtaking coastal views and a chance to observe seabird colonies. The tide-dependent walkway to this tiny tidal island is a unique experience, allowing you to explore ancient ruins and enjoy the serene landscape.

Lastly, simply enjoying the harbor’s peaceful ambiance while watching fishing boats and local wildlife is among the best free things to do in Kirkwall. This picturesque setting provides a perfect spot to unwind and soak in the beauty of Orkney’s capital.

How to get to Kirkwall

International travelers can fly to Kirkwall by booking flights with LoganAir and LoganAir LM, offering flights to Kirkwall Airport. From the arrival airport, travelers can choose from various public and private transfer options to Kirkwall.

For those seeking the best flight ticket deals to Kirkwall, knowing the cheapest travel times and which airlines offer the most affordable flights is helpful. Luckily, we provide this information to help you discover the cheapest and most popular flights to Kirkwall.

Find cheap flights to Kirkwall

photo of landscape of the island of Kirkwall in the background cruise ship MSC in Scotland.

Booking budget-friendly flights to Kirkwall is a crucial part of planning your trip to the city. This section will guide you through the process, helping you find the best deals for your journey.

Booking in advance is a smart move when traveling to Kirkwall. Airlines release their best deals months ahead of departure, so early birds catch the lower fares. Consider flexible travel dates while planning your visit to the town. Mid-week and off-peak seasons often offer more wallet-friendly options.

To help you find cheap flights to Kirkwall, you can use the powerful booking widget below. Enter your departure city, choose between round trip or one-way, pick your fare class, select travel dates, and specify the number of travelers. Click "Search" and the widget will do the rest. You'll see a list of flights matching your criteria, making your trip to Kirkwall even more convenient.

Fine-tune your search with filters to sort by price, airline, layovers, and more. Once you've found your ideal flight, click "Book" and you'll be redirected to the booking page to complete your reservation. Enter your payment details and receive a confirmation – it's that simple!

Remember to book ahead, stay flexible, and utilize the widget's features to make your journey to Kirkwall both affordable and unforgettable.

Where to stay in Kirkwall

photo of St Magnus Cathedral and surrounding gothic graveyard in Kirkwall, Orkney Islands, Scotland. The holy red sandstone architecture is part of the church of Scotland.

An essential factor to consider when traveling to a new place or country is accommodation. While visiting a town as fantastic as Kirkwall is always exciting, any avid traveler knows that accommodations often make or break the vacation experience. The best place to stay in Kirkwall usually depends on travelers' needs and preferences. However, booking accommodations in central Kirkwall offers a ton of benefits.

Staying in the heart of the town allows you to easily walk to many of the top sights and dining areas in Kirkwall and cut down on your travel expenses. Centrally located accommodations are also an excellent choice for travelers in Kirkwall planning to go on a quick tour or drive to the neighboring regions.

In Kirkwall, you'll find 6 different types of places to stay, catering to every taste, budget, and reason for travel. For example, honeymooners or travelers on a romantic getaway in Scotland can experience the ultimate relaxation at one of the luxury hotels in Kirkwall. Travelers whose purpose is sightseeing can also find plenty of mid-range and budget-friendly hotels in the town, allowing access to many of the top attractions in Kirkwall.

Learn more about the most popular places to stay and the top-rated hotels in Kirkwall in the following sections.

Popular types of accommodation in Kirkwall

A trip to Kirkwall means opportunities to relax at any of the 6 different types of places to stay in the town. While each type offers varying amenities and rates, there is no denying that Kirkwall provides a great selection of lodging options ready to cater to every kind of guest.

Among all the choices available in the town, The Ayre Hotel is one of the top picks of travelers in Kirkwall. The Ayre Hotel is a 3-star stay with an average rating of 763 stars out of 5 from 4 guests. The hotel is located at Ayre Road, Kirkwall and boasts many great utilities, including bar, restaurant, and room service.

Budget accommodations are also incredibly popular among travelers in Kirkwall. Cheaper alternatives allow travelers to save on accommodation costs and have more to spend on other experiences.

In Kirkwall, travelers looking for an economical yet top-rated place to stay usually choose Habitación en apartamento con zonas comunes compartida H3. For approximately 70 EUR, guests can book a comfortable single room at this popular vacation rental apartment, which also offers free wi-fi, garden, and more.

Below is a list of all 6 different types of places to stay in Kirkwall. Select the type you prefer to compare options under each category and find the best accommodation.

Top hotels in Kirkwall

Hotels are travelers' go-to accommodations in Kirkwall for the unique experience they provide. Besides offering basic amenities, many hotels in Kirkwall provide meals and extras, such as shuttle services, spa facilities, tour desks, and other services. But because not all hotels in Kirkwall are created equal, finding the best in the town often requires careful research. For your convenience, we've done all the research to make it easier for you to check out all the top hotels in Kirkwall.

If comfort, convenience, and affordability are your non-negotiables, check out Sands Hotel, the top 4-star hotel in the town. When all you need is a pleasant place to rest and sleep in between your activities in Kirkwall, the highest-rated 3-star hotel, The Ayre Hotel, is for you.

Below is our hand-picked list of the best hotels in Kirkwall. Travelers are encouraged to book early, as these hotels quickly reach capacity. Click the arrows or swipe the list to see each hotel's ratings, reviews, locations, rates, and more. You can read detailed descriptions of each hotel in Kirkwall by clicking the cards.

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Search for accommodation in Kirkwall

Finding the perfect stay for your visit to Kirkwall is made easy with our search tool. With just a few clicks, explore a range of available hotels and accommodations, complete with prices and amenities for easy comparison. Simply input your check-in and check-out dates, along with the number of guests and rooms needed. Start planning your trip to Kirkwall effortlessly now!

Popular destinations to visit after Kirkwall

photo of Kirkwall, Orkney, Scotland, the fishermen houses of Cromwell seafront road.

The town of Kirkwall is just one of the many unique and scenic destinations you can visit in Scotland. So if you're itching for another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-filled city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, know that Scotland has it all.

Each destination in Scotland offers something unique to experience! Take the opportunity to visit other captivating places in Scotland that are as magical as the town of Kirkwall. The most popular travel destinations in Scotland are listed below. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more about it.

All the best destinations in Scotland

When unsure about where to go next, use the map below. This map shows the locations of all the best destinations in Scotland. Use the map to plan your trip and find the best routes.

Transportation in Kirkwall

Kirkwall, the largest town in Orkney, offers a variety of transportation options to ensure smooth travel within the city and its surroundings. Public buses are a convenient way to get around, with regular services connecting Kirkwall to other parts of the Orkney Islands. The main bus station is centrally located, making it easy to access various routes. For those preferring a more personalized mode of travel, taxis are readily available and can be hailed from the street or booked in advance, offering flexibility and comfort.

Rental cars are another popular choice, providing the freedom to explore Kirkwall and the scenic Orkney countryside at your own pace. Several car rental agencies operate within the town, catering to different budgets and preferences. Additionally, cycling is a delightful way to experience Kirkwall’s charm and its picturesque surroundings, with bike rentals available for those keen on a more active mode of transport. For a unique local experience, consider taking a ferry trip to nearby islands, with frequent services departing from Kirkwall’s harbor, allowing you to enjoy the stunning seascapes and discover more of the Orkney archipelago.

Domestic flights from Kirkwall

photo of Earl's Palace in Kirkwall on Orkney, Scotland.

Experience the authentic charm of Scotland by expanding your travels beyond the boundaries of Kirkwall. Explore other destinations around Scotland with a domestic flight. A domestic flight is typically a short-haul flight, with the longest duration not exceeding two hours. To find the best flights from Kirkwall to other amazing locations in Scotland, add the required details below and select 'Search' to view the best domestic flights in Scotland for your chosen dates. You can also jump to the last section of this travel guide to find the most popular domestic flights from Kirkwall.

Search domestic flights from Kirkwall

Traveling to another city or region in Scotland? Use the flight search tool below to quickly find the cheapest one-way or round-trip flights from Kirkwall to different local destinations.

Enter all the necessary information and click or tap on the Search button to see a list of the available domestic flights in Scotland on the selected dates.

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