Leiden travel guide
- Introduction to Leiden
- History of Leiden
- Local culture and customs in Leiden
- Currency information for travelers in Leiden
- Language tips for travelers in Leiden
- Best time to visit Leiden
- Weather in Leiden
- Local tip for visiting Leiden
- Top services in Leiden
- Learn more about the Netherlands
- What to see in Leiden
- Top attractions in Leiden
- Map of attractions
- Things to do in Leiden
- Most popular experiences in Leiden
- Top tours & tickets starting in Leiden
- Search for things to do in Leiden
- What to eat in Leiden
- Nightlife in Leiden
- Best shopping in Leiden
- Best free things to do in Leiden
- Car rentals in Leiden
- Popular types of cars for rent in Leiden
- Search for car rentals in Leiden
- Popular destinations to visit after Leiden
- All the best destinations in the Netherlands
- Transportation in Leiden
History of Leiden
Leiden, a city steeped in rich history, traces its origins back to Roman times. Located in the province of South Holland, Leiden gained prominence in the Middle Ages when it became a major center for the textile industry. The city flourished economically and culturally during the Dutch Golden Age, thanks to its strategic position along the Old Rhine River.
Leiden is perhaps best known for its prestigious university, founded in 1575 by William of Orange. Leiden University is the oldest in the Netherlands and has been a beacon of academic excellence for centuries, attracting scholars from around the globe. The university played a significant role during the Age of Enlightenment, contributing to advancements in science, philosophy, and art.
The city's historical significance is also marked by the Siege of Leiden in 1573-1574, a pivotal event in the Eighty Years' War. The successful defense against Spanish forces is celebrated annually on October 3rd, known as Leidens Ontzet or Relief of Leiden.
Walking through Leiden, you'll encounter charming canals, ancient buildings, and museums that narrate its storied past, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Local culture and customs in Leiden
Leiden, known for its rich history and vibrant academic life, offers a unique cultural experience intertwined with Dutch traditions. The city is home to the oldest university in the Netherlands, Leiden University, which significantly influences the local atmosphere, making it both intellectual and lively.
Cycling is a way of life in Leiden, so it's common to see locals navigating the city on bikes. Tourists are encouraged to rent bicycles to blend in and explore the city efficiently. When walking, always stay vigilant for cyclists, as bike lanes are strictly for bikers.
Leideners are generally friendly and open, but a certain level of directness in communication is customary. Punctuality is highly valued, and being on time for appointments or social gatherings is expected.
The city also boasts numerous traditional festivals, such as the annual 'Leidens Ontzet' on October 3rd, celebrating the end of the Spanish siege in 1574. Participating in local festivities is a great way to immerse oneself in the local culture.
When dining out, note that tipping is customary but modest, usually rounding up the bill or leaving around 5-10%. Understanding these cultural nuances will enhance your experience and help you navigate Leiden with respect and ease.
Currency information for travelers in Leiden
Leiden, like the rest of the Netherlands, uses the Euro (€) as its official currency. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents, as well as €1 and €2. Banknotes come in €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, and €500, though the higher denominations are less commonly used.
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted throughout Leiden, with Visa and MasterCard being the most commonly used. American Express is accepted in fewer locations. Contactless payments are popular and convenient, especially for small purchases. ATMs, locally known as 'geldautomaten,' are plentiful and can be found in various locations, including banks, shopping centers, and train stations.
It's advisable to carry some cash for small vendors, markets, and rural areas where card payment might not be an option. Budgeting for meals, transportation, and attractions is straightforward, but it's always good to have a mix of cash and cards to cover all situations.
Language tips for travelers in Leiden
While Dutch is the official language in Leiden, most locals have a good command of English, making it easy for travelers to communicate. However, learning a few basic Dutch phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture. Common phrases include 'Hallo' (Hello), 'Alstublieft' (Please), and 'Dank u wel' (Thank you). When dining out, 'Ik wil graag...' (I would like...) can be handy.
If you need help, 'Kunt u mij helpen?' (Can you help me?) is useful. Street signs and public transportation information are usually in Dutch, but many have English translations. Carry a translation app or pocket dictionary for quick reference. Locals appreciate any effort to speak Dutch, so don’t hesitate to try!
Best time to visit Leiden
The best time to explore Leiden is during the spring and early summer months, from April to June. During this period, the weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), making it ideal for walking and biking around the city's picturesque canals and historic sites. Springtime in Leiden is particularly enchanting as tulips and other flowers bloom, offering vibrant landscapes and excellent photo opportunities.
Autumn, from September to October, is another favorable time to visit, with pleasant weather and fewer tourists. The Leiden International Film Festival in October adds cultural flair to the experience, showcasing a diverse range of films and attracting cinephiles from around the world.
While summer (July and August) promises warmer weather, it also brings larger crowds and higher accommodation prices, which might detract from the serene exploration of the city. Winter, although quieter, can be chilly and less conducive to outdoor activities, with temperatures often hovering around freezing.
Planning your visit around these insights ensures you experience the best of what Leiden has to offer, with comfortable weather, manageable crowd levels, and unique seasonal activities.
Weather in Leiden
Leiden experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild winters and cool summers. The city enjoys moderate rainfall spread throughout the year, with no distinct dry season. In winter, temperatures typically range from 0°C to 6°C (32°F to 43°F), accompanied by occasional frost and light snowfall. While severe winter weather is rare, travelers should be prepared for damp and chilly conditions.
Spring in Leiden brings gradually warming temperatures, ranging from 6°C to 15°C (43°F to 59°F). This season is marked by blooming flowers and increasing daylight, making it a pleasant time to visit. Summer sees mild to warm weather, with temperatures averaging between 13°C and 22°C (55°F to 72°F). Heatwaves are uncommon, but occasional warm spells can push temperatures higher.
Autumn features cooling temperatures from 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F) and increased rainfall. The changing foliage adds a scenic touch to the city. Travelers should note that rain can be frequent and unpredictable year-round, so packing a waterproof jacket and umbrella is advisable. Wind can also be a factor, particularly in the cooler months, due to Leiden's proximity to the North Sea.
Local tip for visiting Leiden
For an authentic Leiden experience, make sure to explore the city's hidden courtyards, known as 'hofjes,' which are often overlooked by tourists. These serene, historical gardens are tucked away behind unassuming doors and provide a peaceful escape from the bustling city streets. An insider tip is to visit the Pieterskerk area, where you can find some of the oldest and most picturesque hofjes. Many of these courtyards date back to the 16th and 17th centuries, offering a glimpse into the city's rich history and architecture. Remember to be respectful of the residents, as these hofjes are typically private dwellings. To enhance your visit, consider joining a local walking tour that includes hofjes on its itinerary, allowing you to learn about their significance from knowledgeable guides. This hidden gem of Leiden will undoubtedly add depth and charm to your travel experience.
Top services in Leiden
On this page, you'll find all the top travel services in Leiden, the Netherlands. Enjoy the convenience of planning and booking every detail of your trip to Leiden, including flights, accommodations, activities, and more, in one place.
Discover the cheapest and most popular flights offered by a variety of airlines that fly to the Netherlands. Check out the best things to do in Leiden by browsing over 26 top-rated tours available to you in the city. Compare the rates and services of the stays and 3 car rental companies offering CDW insurance coverage.
Experience the best of Leiden with an expertly curated and fully customizable itinerary. Get answers to questions about the routes and services offered in Leiden from our free 24/7 customer support. We make it easy for you to find and book every detail of your trip to Leiden with this travel guide.
Continue reading this Leiden travel guide to learn how you can enjoy a stress-free and memorable vacation in the city of Leiden!
Learn more about the Netherlands
With destinations such as Leiden, a trip to the Netherlands needs no further explanation. Spanning over 42,201 square kilometers, the Netherlands is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration. From bustling metropolises to historic towns and modern urban hubs, the Netherlands has something to enchant every traveler.
In Leiden alone, travelers are spoiled for choice with an array of experiences and world-famous attractions such as Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Hortus Botanicus Leiden, and National Museum of Antiquities. Thus, a trip to the Netherlands becomes essential. Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, the Netherlands offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.
There's so much to explore and uncover in the Netherlands. Click or tap the link below to discover more about the Netherlands and its offers.
What to see in Leiden
Expect an exhilarating journey through Leiden, a haven brimming with attractions to suit every traveler’s taste. From historical landmarks to natural wonders, and delectable cuisine, Leiden offers an abundance of experiences waiting to be discovered. Dive into this ultimate Leiden travel guide to uncover must-visit spots and get the scoop on what makes the city so special.
Top attractions in Leiden
With its blend of traditional and modern culture, Leiden is more than just a wonderful city in the Netherlands. It's a hub for diverse experiences, boasting top attractions that range from historical landmarks to modern marvels, offering a glimpse into the Netherlands's rich heritage and innovative spirit.
One popular place to visit in Leiden is the unforgettable Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Considered one of the most well-known attractions in the city, a visit to this spectacular travel destination is something you shouldn't miss on your trip to Leiden. This remarkable attraction is located at Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands, and is open for visitors Monday - Sunday, between 10:00-17:00.
For more information about what you can expect during a vacation in Leiden, check out our list of top attractions below. Discover the best places to visit in Leiden, including the fascinating Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Hortus Botanicus Leiden, National Museum of Antiquities, Burcht van Leiden, and National Museum of Ethnology.
Map of attractions
Take a closer look at the city map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in Leiden.
Things to do in Leiden
You've explored Leiden's top attractions and marked them on your map. So now, it's time to delve deeper and discover the top things to do in Leiden. These activities not only offer excitement and adventure but also provide unique insights into the city's culture and heritage. Take your experience to the next level by checking out the best sights with a knowledgeable guide, embarking on fun adventures unique to Leiden, or learning more about the city's rich history and traditions.
Discover the most popular tours and experiences in the city below.
Most popular experiences in Leiden
A visit to Leiden gets more exciting with memorable experiences. And the city is just perfect for that, with plenty of fun activities. Walking Tours, Adventure Tours, Self Guided Tours, and more are just some of the options you could explore to fully immerse yourself and make the most of your time.
In this travel guide, we've included some of the best things to do in Leiden, adding a special touch to your journey in this vibrant city. Explore bustling markets, embark on scenic hikes, sample local delicacies, or immerse yourself in the rich history and heritage of Leiden. Browse this diverse array of unforgettable experiences Leiden offers and let your adventures begin!
Top tours & tickets starting in Leiden
In Leiden, travelers are spoiled for choice with a dazzling array of 13 categories of top-rated tours and tickets.
Leiden also offers plenty of budget-friendly tours and activities that promise travelers a unique experience. Discover Leiden's Highlights: Your Self-Guided GPS Tour, for example, is the cheapest Walking Tour option in the city. This experience costs around 7 EUR.
Elevate your upcoming Leiden adventure with unforgettable experiences by booking top-rated tours in the city. Uncover the finest tours, activities, and tickets awaiting you in Leiden right below.
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All Experiences in Leiden
Search for things to do in Leiden
Discover the best things to do in Leiden. Choose from 26 fantastic tours and activities available in the city.
Select your dates and number of travelers in the search bar below to receive the best recommendations for your vacation in Leiden. Click the green button to view your options and discover a variety of exciting things to do in Leiden.
What to eat in Leiden
Leiden, a picturesque city in the Netherlands, offers a rich tapestry of culinary delights that cater to every taste. For an authentic experience, start by exploring the bustling area around Nieuwe Rijn and the charming streets of Pieterswijk. These districts are renowned for their diverse range of eateries, from quaint cafes to high-end restaurants. Don't miss out on traditional Dutch delicacies like 'haring' (raw herring), often served with onions and pickles, or 'stroopwafels,' a sweet treat made of two thin waffles with a caramel syrup filling. For a heartier meal, try 'hutspot,' a comforting dish of mashed potatoes mixed with carrots and onions, often served with a juicy sausage.
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In the best places to eat in Leiden, such as the historic Marktsteeg area, you'll find a variety of gastronomic experiences. This includes trendy bistros offering modern twists on classic Dutch cuisine and vibrant food markets where you can sample local cheeses and freshly baked goods. If you're in the mood for something more upscale, visit one of the fine dining establishments along the canals for a memorable evening. To make the most of your culinary journey in Leiden, consider timing your visit to coincide with the weekly markets, where you can enjoy fresh, seasonal produce and mingle with locals. Bon appétit!
Nightlife in Leiden
Leiden, a charming Dutch city known for its rich history and vibrant student population, offers a lively nightlife scene that caters to all tastes. The best area for bars in Leiden is undoubtedly around Pieterskwartier and the Nieuwe Rijn, where the streets are lined with lively pubs, eclectic bars, and cozy cafés. Here, you can start your evening with a drink at the legendary Einstein Bar or enjoy a sophisticated cocktail at Lemmy's Biercafé, renowned for its extensive beer selection.
For those who enjoy live music, 't Praethuys and De Uyl van Hoogland are must-visit spots, offering everything from jazz to indie rock. If you're looking to dance the night away, InCasa and Club Hifi are popular choices, attracting a young, energetic crowd. Many establishments stay open until the early hours, ensuring you can make the most of your night out.
Practical details for a memorable night in Leiden include keeping an eye on the closing times, as some places shut earlier in the week. Also, remember that the city is quite walkable, making it easy to hop from one venue to another. Whether you're in the mood for a quiet drink or an all-night dance party, Leiden's nightlife scene has something for everyone.
Best shopping in Leiden
Leiden, with its charming canals and historic atmosphere, offers a delightful shopping experience that combines contemporary fashion with timeless Dutch craftsmanship. The best place to go shopping in Leiden is Haarlemmerstraat, the city's primary shopping street. Here, you'll find a mix of local boutiques, international brands, and quirky shops that cater to every taste and budget. For a unique shopping experience, venture into the Pieterskwartier district, where narrow streets are lined with independent stores offering handcrafted jewelry, artisanal goods, and vintage fashion.
Another must-visit is the bustling Leiden Market, held every Wednesday and Saturday on the Nieuwe Rijn. This vibrant market is perfect for picking up fresh produce, Dutch cheeses, flowers, and other local specialties. For those interested in modern shopping conveniences, the Aalmarkt and Catharinasteeg areas feature contemporary malls with a variety of shops under one roof.
Don't forget to bring home quintessentially Dutch souvenirs such as Delftware, stroopwafels, and traditional wooden clogs. With its blend of historic charm and modern retail options, Leiden ensures a memorable shopping experience for every visitor.
Best free things to do in Leiden
Leiden, a charming university city in The Netherlands, offers an array of enriching experiences that won't cost you a dime. Start your journey with a stroll through the historic city center, where picturesque canals and centuries-old buildings tell stories of the past. The vibrant market on Wednesdays and Saturdays in the Nieuwe Rijn is a feast for the senses, offering a glimpse into local life with its colorful stalls and lively atmosphere.
Nature enthusiasts will find tranquility at the Hortus Botanicus, one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world. While the greenhouse areas require an entrance fee, the outdoor gardens are free to wander and provide a serene escape.
For a taste of history, visit the Burcht van Leiden, an ancient fortification offering panoramic views of the city. This medieval structure stands as a testament to Leiden's strategic importance through the ages.
The Leiden University Library's Special Collections is another gem, showcasing rare manuscripts and historical artifacts. Entry is free, and it's a treasure trove for history buffs and book lovers alike.
Lastly, don’t miss the Molen de Valk, a historic windmill that now serves as a museum. While the museum itself has an entry fee, the surrounding park and the exterior of the mill can be enjoyed for free, providing a quintessential Dutch photo opportunity.
These activities are some of the best free things to do in Leiden, ensuring a memorable and culturally rich visit.
Car rentals in Leiden
To navigate Leiden effortlessly, renting a car is an excellent choice. With your own wheels, you can explore every nook and cranny of the destination without relying on public transportation and even venture off the beaten path. On our website, you'll discover a selection of over 3 car rental companies in Leiden, ready to provide you with the perfect vehicle for your travels.
Automatic cars for rent in Leiden start at 46 EUR per day or 324 EUR per week. The cheapest automatic rental car is an Opel Corsa. If you prefer driving a manual car, you'll find multiple options for rent in Leiden, starting at 40 EUR per day or 282 EUR per week. The cheapest manual rental car is a Kia Picanto.
Learn more about the different types of cars you can rent in Leiden, the Netherlands below.
Popular types of cars for rent in Leiden
Renting a car in Leiden is a popular choice among travelers who want to explore the city at their own pace. A wide variety of popular car rentals are available to choose from in Leiden, ensuring you find the best car for your travel plans.
Check out all the options available and book your car rental in Leiden for your upcoming adventures in the Netherlands below. All car rentals come with CDW insurance for added protection throughout your trip.
Search for car rentals in Leiden
Get ready to hit the road and explore the beautiful city of Leiden. Find the best deals on a variety of popular car rentals in Leiden, the Netherlands, or any other destination in Europe by using the search tool below.
Enter your pick-up and drop-off location, driver's age, and dates. Click the green button to view your options.
Popular destinations to visit after Leiden
The city of Leiden is just one of the many unique and scenic destinations you can visit in the Netherlands. So if you're itching for another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-filled city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, know that the Netherlands has it all.
Each destination in the Netherlands offers something unique to experience! Take the opportunity to visit other captivating places in the Netherlands that are as magical as the city of Leiden. The most popular travel destinations in the Netherlands are listed below. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more about it.
All the best destinations in the Netherlands
When unsure about where to go next, use the map below. This map shows the locations of all the best destinations in the Netherlands. Use the map to plan your trip and find the best routes.
Transportation in Leiden
Leiden offers a variety of transportation options to help visitors navigate the city with ease. The city's public transit system is efficient and well-integrated, with buses being the primary mode of transport. Operated by Arriva and Connexxion, these buses connect different parts of Leiden and also link the city to surrounding areas. For those who prefer a more active mode of transportation, cycling is incredibly popular in Leiden. The city is well-equipped with bike lanes and rental shops, making it easy to explore on two wheels.
Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street, found at designated taxi stands, or booked through various apps. While taxis offer convenience, renting a car provides flexibility for those planning to explore beyond the city. Several rental agencies operate within Leiden, offering a range of vehicles to suit different needs.
A unique local experience is the Leiden Canal Cruise, which allows visitors to see the city from a different perspective. These boat tours offer a relaxing way to enjoy Leiden's historic architecture and picturesque waterways. Whether you prefer public transit, cycling, taxis, or a leisurely canal cruise, Leiden has transportation options to suit every traveler.
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