Leiden travel guide

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Introduction to Leiden

Leiden, the Netherlands — When thinking about this city and municipality in South Holland, the Netherlands, images of the spectacular Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Hortus Botanicus Leiden, and National Museum of Antiquities instantly come to mind. Beyond these world-famous attractions, Leiden is full of hidden gems and local culture, offering experiences that go far beyond what you may have seen in books and social media.

With plenty of things to see and experience, Leiden guarantees a memorable escape. Whether you’re after adventure or relaxation, the best places to stay in Leiden offer a comfortable place to rest between activities.

If planning isn't your thing, explore the biggest selection of travel packages in Leiden—you’ll find options that suit every travel style.

For a deeper understanding of the city's history, culture, and local events, the official website of Leiden is a treasure trove of knowledge.

Keep reading for essential tips and insider insights that will make your trip to Leiden truly unforgettable!

History of Leiden

Leiden, a city steeped in rich history, traces its origins back to Roman times. Located in the province of South Holland, Leiden gained prominence in the Middle Ages when it became a major center for the textile industry. The city flourished economically and culturally during the Dutch Golden Age, thanks to its strategic position along the Old Rhine River.

Leiden is perhaps best known for its prestigious university, founded in 1575 by William of Orange. Leiden University is the oldest in the Netherlands and has been a beacon of academic excellence for centuries, attracting scholars from around the globe. The university played a significant role during the Age of Enlightenment, contributing to advancements in science, philosophy, and art.

The city's historical significance is also marked by the Siege of Leiden in 1573-1574, a pivotal event in the Eighty Years' War. The successful defense against Spanish forces is celebrated annually on October 3rd, known as Leidens Ontzet or Relief of Leiden.

Walking through Leiden, you'll encounter charming canals, ancient buildings, and museums that narrate its storied past, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Local culture and customs in Leiden

Leiden, known for its rich history and vibrant academic life, offers a unique cultural experience intertwined with Dutch traditions. The city is home to the oldest university in the Netherlands, Leiden University, which significantly influences the local atmosphere, making it both intellectual and lively.

Cycling is a way of life in Leiden, so it's common to see locals navigating the city on bikes. Tourists are encouraged to rent bicycles to blend in and explore the city efficiently. When walking, always stay vigilant for cyclists, as bike lanes are strictly for bikers.

Leideners are generally friendly and open, but a certain level of directness in communication is customary. Punctuality is highly valued, and being on time for appointments or social gatherings is expected.

The city also boasts numerous traditional festivals, such as the annual 'Leidens Ontzet' on October 3rd, celebrating the end of the Spanish siege in 1574. Participating in local festivities is a great way to immerse oneself in the local culture.

When dining out, note that tipping is customary but modest, usually rounding up the bill or leaving around 5-10%. Understanding these cultural nuances will enhance your experience and help you navigate Leiden with respect and ease.

Currency information for travelers in Leiden

Leiden, like the rest of the Netherlands, uses the Euro (€) as its official currency. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents, as well as €1 and €2. Banknotes come in €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, and €500, though the higher denominations are less commonly used.

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted throughout Leiden, with Visa and MasterCard being the most commonly used. American Express is accepted in fewer locations. Contactless payments are popular and convenient, especially for small purchases. ATMs, locally known as 'geldautomaten,' are plentiful and can be found in various locations, including banks, shopping centers, and train stations.

It's advisable to carry some cash for small vendors, markets, and rural areas where card payment might not be an option. Budgeting for meals, transportation, and attractions is straightforward, but it's always good to have a mix of cash and cards to cover all situations.

Language tips for travelers in Leiden

While Dutch is the official language in Leiden, most locals have a good command of English, making it easy for travelers to communicate. However, learning a few basic Dutch phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture. Common phrases include 'Hallo' (Hello), 'Alstublieft' (Please), and 'Dank u wel' (Thank you). When dining out, 'Ik wil graag...' (I would like...) can be handy.

If you need help, 'Kunt u mij helpen?' (Can you help me?) is useful. Street signs and public transportation information are usually in Dutch, but many have English translations. Carry a translation app or pocket dictionary for quick reference. Locals appreciate any effort to speak Dutch, so don’t hesitate to try!

Best time to visit Leiden

The best time to explore Leiden is during the spring and early summer months, from April to June. During this period, the weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), making it ideal for walking and biking around the city's picturesque canals and historic sites. Springtime in Leiden is particularly enchanting as tulips and other flowers bloom, offering vibrant landscapes and excellent photo opportunities.

Autumn, from September to October, is another favorable time to visit, with pleasant weather and fewer tourists. The Leiden International Film Festival in October adds cultural flair to the experience, showcasing a diverse range of films and attracting cinephiles from around the world.

While summer (July and August) promises warmer weather, it also brings larger crowds and higher accommodation prices, which might detract from the serene exploration of the city. Winter, although quieter, can be chilly and less conducive to outdoor activities, with temperatures often hovering around freezing.

Planning your visit around these insights ensures you experience the best of what Leiden has to offer, with comfortable weather, manageable crowd levels, and unique seasonal activities.

Weather in Leiden

Leiden experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild winters and cool summers. The city enjoys moderate rainfall spread throughout the year, with no distinct dry season. In winter, temperatures typically range from 0°C to 6°C (32°F to 43°F), accompanied by occasional frost and light snowfall. While severe winter weather is rare, travelers should be prepared for damp and chilly conditions.

Spring in Leiden brings gradually warming temperatures, ranging from 6°C to 15°C (43°F to 59°F). This season is marked by blooming flowers and increasing daylight, making it a pleasant time to visit. Summer sees mild to warm weather, with temperatures averaging between 13°C and 22°C (55°F to 72°F). Heatwaves are uncommon, but occasional warm spells can push temperatures higher.

Autumn features cooling temperatures from 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F) and increased rainfall. The changing foliage adds a scenic touch to the city. Travelers should note that rain can be frequent and unpredictable year-round, so packing a waterproof jacket and umbrella is advisable. Wind can also be a factor, particularly in the cooler months, due to Leiden's proximity to the North Sea.

Local tip for visiting Leiden

For an authentic Leiden experience, make sure to explore the city's hidden courtyards, known as 'hofjes,' which are often overlooked by tourists. These serene, historical gardens are tucked away behind unassuming doors and provide a peaceful escape from the bustling city streets. An insider tip is to visit the Pieterskerk area, where you can find some of the oldest and most picturesque hofjes. Many of these courtyards date back to the 16th and 17th centuries, offering a glimpse into the city's rich history and architecture. Remember to be respectful of the residents, as these hofjes are typically private dwellings. To enhance your visit, consider joining a local walking tour that includes hofjes on its itinerary, allowing you to learn about their significance from knowledgeable guides. This hidden gem of Leiden will undoubtedly add depth and charm to your travel experience.

Top Services in Leiden

Planning your dream trip to Leiden has never been easier! This page brings together all the top travel services in Leiden to help you plan and book your perfect trip, all in one place.

This Leiden travel guide makes it simple to plan a stress-free and fully tailored trip to Leiden. Have questions? Our 24/7 customer support team is here to provide answers and ensure a seamless experience, from routes to services available in Leiden.

Continue reading to discover how to turn your visit to Leiden into the journey of a lifetime!

Learn More About the Netherlands

With destinations such as Leiden, a trip to the Netherlands needs no further explanation. Spanning over 42,201 square kilometers, the Netherlands is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration.

Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, the Netherlands offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.

Explore iconic landmarks, indulge in world-class cuisine, and immerse yourself in the unique charm of each destination.

Start planning your journey with this ultimate guide to the Netherlands and uncover the wonders that await. Click below to explore more and turn your dream trip to the Netherlands into reality!

What to see in Leiden

photo of Famous Leiden bridge Koornbrug and Town hall.

In Leiden, you’ll find a mix of sights that showcase what makes the place unique.

Keep scrolling through this Leiden travel guide to discover the must-see spots and cultural highlights that define the destination.

Top Attractions in Leiden

Leiden offers a wealth of attractions that capture its history, culture, and unique charm. Highlights include Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Hortus Botanicus Leiden, National Museum of Antiquities, Burcht van Leiden, and National Museum of Ethnology, where you can explore iconic landmarks, vibrant squares, and architectural wonders. Dive into the list below to discover the best places to visit in Leiden and make the most of your trip.

Map of attractions

Take a closer look at the city map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in Leiden.

Things To Do in Leiden

photo of Leiden, an old city in Zuid-Holland, the Netherlands.

You've explored Leiden's top attractions and marked them on your map.

Take your experience to the next level by checking out the best sights with a knowledgeable guide, embarking on fun adventures unique to Leiden, or learning more about city's rich history and traditions.

Most Popular Experiences in Leiden

A visit to Leiden promises countless unforgettable adventures. These activities let you immerse yourself in the city’s history, scenery, and culinary traditions.

Wander through bustling markets, relax in serene parks, or explore the city’s lesser-known treasures. Whether it’s soaking in panoramic views or exploring cultural highlights, there’s something for every traveler.

Top tours & tickets starting in Leiden

Leiden spoils travelers with 13 top-rated tours and tickets to choose from. It provides participants unique insights into the city.

Leiden also offers a variety of low-cost tours and activities. For those looking to stick to a budget, consider options under the Historical Tour category, where the most affordable offer is available for as low as 7 EUR.

Elevate your upcoming Leiden adventure with unforgettable experiences by booking top-rated tours in the city. Uncover the finest tours, activities, and tickets awaiting you in Leiden right below.

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Search for Things To Do in Leiden

Explore Leiden your way, with over 28 options to choose from the largest selection of tours and tickets in the city. Plan confidently with flexible booking, 24/7 support, and the best price guarantee.

Use the search tool below to quickly find tours and activities in Leiden that fit your schedule, group size, and interests. It’s the easiest way to start planning an unforgettable trip!

What to eat in Leiden

Leiden, a picturesque city in the Netherlands, offers a rich tapestry of culinary delights that cater to every taste. For an authentic experience, start by exploring the bustling area around Nieuwe Rijn and the charming streets of Pieterswijk. These districts are renowned for their diverse range of eateries, from quaint cafes to high-end restaurants. Don't miss out on traditional Dutch delicacies like 'haring' (raw herring), often served with onions and pickles, or 'stroopwafels,' a sweet treat made of two thin waffles with a caramel syrup filling. For a heartier meal, try 'hutspot,' a comforting dish of mashed potatoes mixed with carrots and onions, often served with a juicy sausage.

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In the best places to eat in Leiden, such as the historic Marktsteeg area, you'll find a variety of gastronomic experiences. This includes trendy bistros offering modern twists on classic Dutch cuisine and vibrant food markets where you can sample local cheeses and freshly baked goods. If you're in the mood for something more upscale, visit one of the fine dining establishments along the canals for a memorable evening. To make the most of your culinary journey in Leiden, consider timing your visit to coincide with the weekly markets, where you can enjoy fresh, seasonal produce and mingle with locals. Bon appétit!

Nightlife in Leiden

Leiden, a charming Dutch city known for its rich history and vibrant student population, offers a lively nightlife scene that caters to all tastes. The best area for bars in Leiden is undoubtedly around Pieterskwartier and the Nieuwe Rijn, where the streets are lined with lively pubs, eclectic bars, and cozy cafés. Here, you can start your evening with a drink at the legendary Einstein Bar or enjoy a sophisticated cocktail at Lemmy's Biercafé, renowned for its extensive beer selection.

For those who enjoy live music, 't Praethuys and De Uyl van Hoogland are must-visit spots, offering everything from jazz to indie rock. If you're looking to dance the night away, InCasa and Club Hifi are popular choices, attracting a young, energetic crowd. Many establishments stay open until the early hours, ensuring you can make the most of your night out.

Practical details for a memorable night in Leiden include keeping an eye on the closing times, as some places shut earlier in the week. Also, remember that the city is quite walkable, making it easy to hop from one venue to another. Whether you're in the mood for a quiet drink or an all-night dance party, Leiden's nightlife scene has something for everyone.

Best shopping in Leiden

Leiden, with its charming canals and historic atmosphere, offers a delightful shopping experience that combines contemporary fashion with timeless Dutch craftsmanship. The best place to go shopping in Leiden is Haarlemmerstraat, the city's primary shopping street. Here, you'll find a mix of local boutiques, international brands, and quirky shops that cater to every taste and budget. For a unique shopping experience, venture into the Pieterskwartier district, where narrow streets are lined with independent stores offering handcrafted jewelry, artisanal goods, and vintage fashion.

Another must-visit is the bustling Leiden Market, held every Wednesday and Saturday on the Nieuwe Rijn. This vibrant market is perfect for picking up fresh produce, Dutch cheeses, flowers, and other local specialties. For those interested in modern shopping conveniences, the Aalmarkt and Catharinasteeg areas feature contemporary malls with a variety of shops under one roof.

Don't forget to bring home quintessentially Dutch souvenirs such as Delftware, stroopwafels, and traditional wooden clogs. With its blend of historic charm and modern retail options, Leiden ensures a memorable shopping experience for every visitor.

Best free things to do in Leiden

Leiden, a charming university city in The Netherlands, offers an array of enriching experiences that won't cost you a dime. Start your journey with a stroll through the historic city center, where picturesque canals and centuries-old buildings tell stories of the past. The vibrant market on Wednesdays and Saturdays in the Nieuwe Rijn is a feast for the senses, offering a glimpse into local life with its colorful stalls and lively atmosphere.

Nature enthusiasts will find tranquility at the Hortus Botanicus, one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world. While the greenhouse areas require an entrance fee, the outdoor gardens are free to wander and provide a serene escape.

For a taste of history, visit the Burcht van Leiden, an ancient fortification offering panoramic views of the city. This medieval structure stands as a testament to Leiden's strategic importance through the ages.

The Leiden University Library's Special Collections is another gem, showcasing rare manuscripts and historical artifacts. Entry is free, and it's a treasure trove for history buffs and book lovers alike.

Lastly, don’t miss the Molen de Valk, a historic windmill that now serves as a museum. While the museum itself has an entry fee, the surrounding park and the exterior of the mill can be enjoyed for free, providing a quintessential Dutch photo opportunity.

These activities are some of the best free things to do in Leiden, ensuring a memorable and culturally rich visit.

Travel Packages in Leiden

photo of City gate and Bridge Morspoort in Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands.

Experience the best of the city with perfectly planned travel packages in Leiden. These packages include everything you need for a seamless vacation—flights, accommodations, rental cars, and curated itineraries designed for stress-free travel.

What makes these vacation packages special is their flexibility. Customize your trip by adding tours, tickets, and activities to explore top attractions in Leiden or immerse yourself in its rich cultural scene. Whether traveling solo, with family, or with friends, these packages ensure you make the most of your time in Leiden.

Save time and effort while enjoying a personalized travel experience tailored to your interests. Start planning today with our expertly crafted travel packages in Leiden and turn your dream trip into reality!

Popular types of vacations in Leiden

The most popular way to experience Leiden is by visiting the city as part of a road trip across multiple destinations in the Netherlands. However, it is also common for travelers to go on holiday to Leiden on both shorter and longer getaways to get a break from everyday life, relax, and experience something new.

With Guide to Europe, you can find road trips, city breaks, and weekend getaways in the Netherlands, ranging from budget to luxury. Whether you’re planning a multi-day road trip across the Netherlands, or you just want to enjoy a few days exploring Leiden, there is a vacation package for you. Check out the top travel itineraries in Leiden for more inspiration.

Explore the popular types of travel packages to Leiden below. Click on any to delve into the details and effortlessly plan your dream getaway.

Top Travel Packages in Leiden

For an unforgettable vacation, explore the 10-Day the Netherlands Self-Drive Road Trip With Itinerary from Amsterdam traveling west to Breda, The Hague, and Middelburg. This top-rated travel package covers all the must-see sights and experiences in Leiden and beyond, ensuring you get the most out of your trip with every detail taken care of.

If you're on a budget, the 3-Day the Netherlands City Break in Leiden With Itinerary offers a great deal at just 206 EUR, giving you the best highlights of Leiden at an affordable price.

Check out more curated holiday packages below for even more vacation ideas in Leiden. For helpful tips and recommendations on navigating and getting around, keep reading the Leiden travel guide.

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Explore and compare 39 fully customizable travel packages in Leiden for the ultimate getaway. Discover the best travel deals in the Netherlands and secure unbeatable offers on flights, hotels, and activities in Leiden. With the search tool below, your dream vacation is just a few clicks away!

Where To Stay in Leiden

photo of Greenhouse of the Hortus botanicus in Leiden. It is the oldest botanical garden in the Netherlands and was founded in 1590.

Where you stay can make or break your trip to Leiden. Central accommodations offer unmatched convenience, putting you close to top attractions, dining options, and vibrant neighborhoods. You'll save on travel costs and make the most of your visit.

For those seeking a top-rated experience, the 3-star Hotel ibis Leiden Centre is a standout choice in the city. It’s located at Stationsplein 240-242, Leiden and boasts an impressive average rating of 5,129 out of 5 from 4 satisfied guests.

If you're looking for a budget-friendly stay in Leiden, Hotel ibis Leiden Centre is an excellent choice. This popular hotel offers great value, with cozy single room rooms starting at approximately 92 EUR.

From luxurious retreats for romantic getaways to budget-friendly options for sightseeing, Leiden offers something for every traveler.

Learn more about the most popular places to stay and the top-rated hotels in Leiden in the following sections.

Popular Types of Accommodation in Leiden

Choosing the right accommodation in Leiden can elevate your travel experience. Explore the list below to discover all 4 types of accommodation in Leiden. Find the perfect fit for your style, budget, and trip purpose.

You can also check out best places to stay in Leiden for more insights.

Top Hotels in Leiden

If comfort, convenience, and affordability are your non-negotiables, check out Hilton Garden Inn Leiden, the top 4-star hotel in the city.

When all you need is a pleasant place to rest and sleep in between your activities in Leiden, the highest-rated 3-star hotel, Hotel ibis Leiden Centre, is for you. It's an ideal choice for travelers who prioritize value without compromising on essential amenities.

Your ideal stay in Leiden is just a click away. Browse through the list of top-rated hotels below to view each option's ratings, reviews, locations, rates, and more. You can read detailed descriptions of each hotel by clicking the cards.

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Search for Accommodation in Leiden

Finding the perfect stay for your visit to Leiden has never been easier! With our powerful search tool, you can explore the biggest selection of hotels and accommodations, compare prices, and check amenities—all in just a few clicks.

Enjoy the best price guaranteed and read thousands of reviews from satisfied customers to make an informed choice. Simply enter your check-in and check-out dates, along with the number of guests and rooms needed, and let us handle the rest.

Car Rentals in Leiden

photo of The Pieterskerk gothic church in Leiden, the Netherlands.

Renting a car in Leiden is the easiest and most flexible way to explore the city. From hidden gems and iconic landmarks to nearby attractions, having your own vehicle lets you travel at your own pace without relying on public transportation.

By booking online, you can ensure access to the best deals and a wide selection of vehicles.

Popular Types of Cars for Rent in Leiden

With a wide selection of vehicles tailored to different needs and budgets, it’s easy to find the perfect rental for your trip in Leiden.

For those who prefer automatic cars, rentals start at 35 EUR per day or 246 EUR per week. Automatic vehicles are ideal for a hassle-free driving experience, especially in busy or unfamiliar areas.

Manual cars provide even more affordable options, starting at 27 EUR per day or 187 EUR per week. Manual cars are a great option for travelers looking for a cost-effective choice for both city driving and longer trips.

There’s a vehicle for every traveler’s needs.

Find your ideal rental car in Leiden now and enjoy the freedom to explore at your own pace.

Search for Car Rentals in Leiden

Use the search tool below to find the best deals on car rentals in Leiden, the Netherlands. Compare car rental companies to access a wide selection of vehicles, from economy cars to luxury options, perfect for any type of traveler. Plus, enjoy free cancellation and get a full refund up to 48 hours before pick-up, giving you the flexibility to plan your trip with confidence.

Simply enter your pick-up and drop-off location, driver's age, and travel dates. Then, click the green button to browse your options and secure the perfect rental for your trip.

Transportation in Leiden

Leiden offers a variety of transportation options to help visitors navigate the city with ease. The city's public transit system is efficient and well-integrated, with buses being the primary mode of transport. Operated by Arriva and Connexxion, these buses connect different parts of Leiden and also link the city to surrounding areas. For those who prefer a more active mode of transportation, cycling is incredibly popular in Leiden. The city is well-equipped with bike lanes and rental shops, making it easy to explore on two wheels.

Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street, found at designated taxi stands, or booked through various apps. While taxis offer convenience, renting a car provides flexibility for those planning to explore beyond the city. Several rental agencies operate within Leiden, offering a range of vehicles to suit different needs.

A unique local experience is the Leiden Canal Cruise, which allows visitors to see the city from a different perspective. These boat tours offer a relaxing way to enjoy Leiden's historic architecture and picturesque waterways. Whether you prefer public transit, cycling, taxis, or a leisurely canal cruise, Leiden has transportation options to suit every traveler.

Popular Destinations To Visit After Leiden

photo of Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, the Netherlands.

Leiden is just one of many unique and scenic destinations to visit in the Netherlands. If you’re craving another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-packed city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, the Netherlands has it all.

Every destination in the Netherlands offers something special to experience. Below is a list of the most popular travel destinations in the Netherlands. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more.

All the Best Destinations in the Netherlands

When unsure about where to go next, use the map below. Use the map to plan your trip and find the best routes.

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