Top Things To Do in Bulgaria: 15 Must-Do Activities

Welcome to Bulgaria—a Balkan gem in Southeast Europe. Discover the top things to do in Bulgaria that showcase its offerings, from Sofia’s lively streets to the Rila Monastery’s grand architecture. Plan an enjoyable trip with this guide and tick off your Bulgaria bucket list!

Among European countries, Bulgaria is often overlooked. But this Balkan destination is bursting with hidden treasures you shouldn’t miss. From ancient ruins to stunning nature, the best experiences in Bulgaria await you.

Home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Bulgaria boasts everything from the majestic peaks of the Rila Mountains to the ancient ruins of Nessebar. As you plan your holidays, be sure to check out the wide variety of accommodations in Bulgaria to find the perfect home base for your adventures. 

The top itineraries in Bulgaria are sure to impress. Picture yourself wandering the charming streets of Plovdiv or enjoying the beautiful beaches on relaxing holidays in Varna. With its interesting mix of history, culture, and natural beauty, the top things to do in Bulgaria offer endless adventures for visitors.

Ready for an enjoyable Bulgaria vacation? Find the best deals on flights to Bulgaria and start ticking off your travel bucket list with incredible experiences waiting for you!

15. Tour the Ancient City of Nessebar

Touring the ancient city of Nessebar is one of the top things to do in Bulgaria for history lovers and seaside explorers. With its cobblestone streets and centuries-old ruins, the UNESCO-listed “Pearl of the Black Sea” is a must-see for anyone visiting the Black Sea coast.

For a more unique experience, try a Nessebar self-guided off-the-beaten-track tour, where you can uncover hidden gems at your own pace. Explore the remnants of Roman, Byzantine, and medieval architecture and enjoy fresh seafood at waterfront restaurants.

If you prefer some time on the water, a fishing and boat trip in Nessebar offers a perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. The scenic beauty and cultural significance of Nessebar makes it one of the best places to visit in Bulgaria for those seeking a mix of history and seaside experiences.

14. Discover the Charm of Veliko Tarnovo

Veliko Tarnovo, a stunning medieval town, is a must-see among the top things to do in Bulgaria. Nestled on steep hills, it’s famous for its rich history and breathtaking views. As you wander through its cobbled streets, you’ll encounter impressive architecture, from the iconic Tsarevets Fortress to charming old houses that showcase traditional Bulgarian design.

Weekend getaways in Veliko Tarnovo offer a perfect mix of relaxation and exploration. Dive into the local culture by savoring traditional Bulgarian dishes like banitsa (a flaky pastry filled with cheese) and kavarma (a slow-cooked meat dish. To taste local life, visit bustling markets like the Samovodska Charshiya for unique souvenirs and local delicacies.

If you’re looking for a tailored experience, consider a private tour of Veliko Tarnovo. Knowledgeable guides will take you beyond the usual sights, sharing fascinating insights and stories that bring the town to life. 

Feeling adventurous? Hop on an ATV or buggy tour around Veliko Tarnovo for a thrilling ride through scenic landscapes. It’s a fantastic way to experience the top things to do in Bulgaria while enjoying the fresh air.

13. Wander Through Varna, Bulgaria’s Coastal Gem

Varna is the perfect mix of beachside charm, history, and adventure. Exploring the city is one of the top things to do in Bulgaria. It offers a variety of activities that will let you experience the best of the Black Sea region.

You can start with a relaxing Varna bike tour along the Black Sea, taking in the stunning coastal views while enjoying the fresh sea breeze. If you prefer a more laid-back experience, a Varna walking tour with wine-tasting is a fantastic way to discover the city’s historic spots, followed by sampling local wines.

For thrill-seekers, an off-road adventure from Varna to Tankovo offers the perfect escape. Get a real taste of Bulgaria’s wild side by conquering rugged trails and scenic landscapes. 

12. Relax at Sunny Beach

Relaxing at Sunny Beach is one of the top things to do in Bulgaria if you’re looking for sun, sea, and sand. This lively spot on the Black Sea coast is perfect for beach vacations in Bulgaria, offering everything from serene relaxation to lively nightlife.

With its golden sands and clear waters, Sunny Beach is an ideal escape for travelers looking to unwind or have some sea fun. For a memorable evening, hop aboard a catamaran sunset cruise around Sunny Beach and Nessebar. You’ll be treated to stunning coastal views as the sun dips below the horizon. 

If you're looking for a more laid-back stay, consider staying in the nearby city of Burgas. Burgas beach holidays offer access to the beautiful coastline of Sunny Beach while providing a quieter and more relaxed base for exploring the area.

11. Hike in Vitosha Mountain

Just outside Sofia, Vitosha Mountain offers breathtaking views and hiking trails suitable for all skill levels. Among the top things to do in Bulgaria, a hike in Vitosha is a perfect escape for nature lovers looking to enjoy fresh air and scenic beauty.

Consider a private Vitosha Mountain hiking tour that leads you to the majestic Black Peak, where stunning vistas of the surrounding landscape await. Along the way, you’ll visit the serene Dragalevtsi Monastery, which offers a glimpse into Bulgaria’s spiritual heritage. 

Alternatively, joining a Vitosha Mountain and Boyana Waterfall hiking tour from Sofia lets you experience the breathtaking beauty of cascading waterfalls and panoramic city views below. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just looking to enjoy nature, exploring Vitosha Mountain is one of the top things to do in Bulgaria that shouldn’t be missed.

10. Indulge in Authentic Bulgarian Food

Known for its rich flavors and fresh ingredients, Bulgarian food is a delightful blend of tradition and taste. As you explore the local flavors, you’ll discover that trying traditional cuisine is one of the top things to do in Bulgaria. 

Savor classic dishes like banitsa, a flaky pastry filled with cheese and eggs, or kavarma, a hearty stew made with pork and vegetables. Shopska salad, made with ripe tomatoes and cucumbers and topped with crumbled white cheese, is a refreshing staple. For something sweet, indulge in baklava or mekitsa, a delicious fried dough treat.

A private Bulgarian food-tasting tour in Sofia allows you to sample a variety of authentic dishes. It’s a perfect way to enjoy delicious food and learn about the culture behind the cuisine.

For an unforgettable evening, a night panoramic tour of Sofia with dinner is a must. Enjoy stunning city views and indulge in a delectable meal paired with a lively folklore show. This captivating combination of food, music, and dance is undoubtedly one of the top things to do in Bulgaria.

9. Enjoy Bansko Ski Resort

Bansko Ski Resort is a top destination for winter sports in Bulgaria. Nestled in the heart of the Pirin Mountains, this place offers everything from thrilling slopes to cozy apres-ski spots. 

Dive into a snowshoeing adventure in Bansko for a chance to trek through pristine, snow-covered forests and enjoy stunning mountain views. It’s perfect for those looking to explore off the beaten path.

When it comes to gear, renting ski and snowboard equipment in Bansko is a breeze. With numerous shops conveniently located near the slopes, you'll find the latest gear without any hassle. 

Whether you’re dreaming of luxurious holidays with spa treatments and fine dining or seeking cheap vacations filled with adventure, Bansko caters to all tastes. As you discover the top things to do in Bulgaria, don’t miss the local cuisine and culture that enhance your winter experience.

8. Visit Plovdiv’s Old Town

Plovdiv is one of Europe’s oldest cities. Discovering this treasure trove of history, art, and charm is one of the top things to do in Bulgaria. With its cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and ancient ruins, Plovdiv’s Old Town takes you on a journey through time while offering a warm, welcoming atmosphere.

If you’re staying in Sofia, a Plovdiv shuttle day tour offers an easy way to explore this incredible city. You’ll journey through its highlights with a guide and have plenty of time to explore on your own. 

For those who want a deeper dive into the region, a small-group tour to Plovdiv, Asen's Fortress, and Bachkovo Monastery is a great option. It combines Plovdiv’s rich history with the stunning views and medieval architecture of nearby sites. 

For a more relaxed experience, consider weekend getaways in Plovdiv. Stroll through the picturesque streets, visit the ancient Roman theater, and soak up the city’s unique atmosphere at your own pace. Whether you’re on a quick day trip or staying for a few days, exploring Plovdiv’s Old Town is undoubtedly one of the top things to do in Bulgaria.

7. Take a Day Trip to Nearby Countries

Exploring neighboring countries is among the top things to do in Bulgaria. This allows you to experience different cultures and landscapes just a short drive away from Bulgaria. 

A day tour to Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, reveals a city that blends Ottoman, Byzantine, and modern influences. You’ll find significant landmarks like the Stone Bridge and Skopje Fortress, which offer a glimpse into the region’s past. 

Alternatively, a day trip to Nis in Serbia takes you to one of the oldest cities in the Balkans. Visit important historical sites like the Nis Fortress and the Skull Tower. Both destinations provide unique cultural experiences, making them ideal additions to your journey and enhancing your list of top things to do in Bulgaria.

6. Visit Bulgaria’s Museums and Theme Parks

Bulgaria offers an exciting mix of cultural experiences and family-friendly entertainment, making it an ideal destination for all kinds of travelers. Whether you're looking for educational stops or adventurous attractions, Bulgaria’s top sights won’t disappoint. 

One great option is the Museum of Illusions in Sofia or Veliko Tarnovo. These unique spots offer interactive exhibits that play with perception, making them perfect for curious minds of all ages. You can explore optical illusions and puzzles that challenge your senses, providing both entertainment and education. 

For families and thrill-seekers craving more excitement, admission to Action Aquapark in Sunny Beach is one of the top things to do in Bulgaria. With its water slides, lazy rivers, and splash zones, it’s the ultimate way to cool off and have some fun under the sun.

5. Learn About Sofia's Communist History

Sofia is a city where history comes alive, especially when it comes to its communist past. If you want to understand Bulgaria’s transformation, exploring this era is a great place to start.

Dive into the capital’s rich past with a Communist walking tour in Sofia—one of the top things to do in Bulgaria for history buffs. As you stroll through the city, you’ll uncover stories from the days of Soviet influence, visiting key landmarks like the former Communist Party headquarters and monuments that reflect Bulgaria’s time behind the Iron Curtain. 

4. Walk the Trails of the Rila Mountains

The Rila Mountains are home to the famous Seven Rila Lakes and the beautiful Rila Monastery. Climbing the Rila Mountains is a must for adventure lovers and nature enthusiasts. It's one of the top things to do in Bulgaria, offering a chance to connect with the country's majestic beauty.

This mountain range, with its breathtaking landscapes and crystal-clear lakes, is perfect for hikers of all levels. A tour of the Seven Rila Lakes and the Rila Monastery gives you the best of both worlds—stunning natural scenery and a visit to one of Bulgaria’s most famous historical sites.

For those seeking more adventure, a Rila Mountains hike with lakes and hot springs takes you deeper into the wilderness. Explore hidden trails and take in the beauty of the glacial lakes nestled in the mountains. After the hike, relax and rejuvenate in natural hot springs. 

Climbing the Rila Mountains is not just about the views—it’s about connecting with Bulgaria’s natural beauty, truly one of the top things to do in Bulgaria.

3. Explore Sofia’s Attractions 

Exploring Sofia is one of the top things to do in Bulgaria, as the city offers various experiences for travelers. From its stunning architecture to its lively streets, Sofia is a destination filled with both historical significance and modern energy.

A guided walking tour of Sofia is the perfect way to uncover the city's rich heritage. You’ll stroll through iconic landmarks like the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Roman ruins of Serdica, and the National Palace of Culture. It’s one of the top things to do in Bulgaria for history lovers who want to learn more about the country’s fascinating journey through time.

For those who crave a more active experience, an adventure bike tour in Sofia offers a thrilling way to see the city. Pedal through charming neighborhoods, stopping at cultural hotspots and hidden gems along the way. This unique experience is ideal for travelers looking for a fun and active way to explore the city’s culture and sights.

If you have more time, a 5-day city break in Sofia is an excellent option. This extended visit allows you to dive deeper into the city's cultural scene, visit museums, and even visit nearby attractions like Vitosha Mountain. 

City breaks in Bulgaria combine history, culture, and adventure, ranking high on the list of top things to do in Bulgaria for anyone looking to fully experience the heart of the country.

2. Experience Nightlife in Sofia

One of the top things to do in Bulgaria is to experience the bustling nightlife in Sofia, where you’ll find a mix of hidden gems and lively hotspots. Whether you’re after a lively night out or a relaxed evening sipping local wines, Sofia’s nightlife has something for everyone.

For those looking to explore the city’s underground scene, a pub crawl through Sofia’s unique hidden bars is a must. These tucked-away local spots offer a more intimate vibe, giving you a true taste of the city’s character. 

If you’re in the mood for something more high-energy, a tour of Sofia’s best bars and clubs will immerse you in the heart of the action. Enjoy a night of lively crowds, music, and dancing with your friends or fellow travelers. 

For a more refined evening, join a fantastic wine-tasting experience in Sofia. Sample some of Bulgaria’s finest wines and learn about the country’s rich winemaking traditions. 

1. Witness the Grandeur of the Rila Monastery

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Rila Monastery is one of the best places to visit in Bulgaria. Nestled in the picturesque Rila Mountains, this architectural masterpiece features stunning frescoes and intricate woodwork transporting visitors back in time.

A day trip from Sofia to the Rila Monastery and Boyana Church provides an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in Bulgaria’s rich history. Along the way, you can enjoy a scenic drive through lush landscapes and panoramic mountain views.

For those seeking an adrenaline rush, the self-guided journey to the Rila Monastery and the breathtaking Seven Rila Lakes offers an unforgettable trek through stunning alpine scenery. Each of the seven glacial lakes has its own charm, with crystal-clear waters reflecting the surrounding peaks. 

What is Bulgaria best known for?

Bulgaria is best known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes. The country boasts ancient cities like Plovdiv, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Meanwhile, historical treasures like the UNESCO-listed Rila Monastery provide a deep insight into Bulgaria’s fascinating past.

On top of its cultural appeal, Bulgaria is loved for its stunning natural beauty—from the Black Sea’s golden beaches to the Rila and Pirin Mountains’ snow-capped peaks. Outdoor adventures like hiking and sailing are some of the top things to do in Bulgaria.

Is Bulgaria worth seeing?

Definitely! Bulgaria combines history, culture, and nature, making it a must-visit destination. You can explore ancient Thracian tombs, Roman ruins, and beautifully preserved medieval fortresses. Cities like Sofia and Plovdiv offer a mix of old-world charm and modern energy, with plenty of museums, galleries, and lively street scenes.  

Bulgaria’s natural beauty is just as impressive. Some of the top things to do in Bulgaria are hiking the scenic Seven Rila Lakes and skiing in Bansko. With affordable prices and delicious food, Bulgaria is a hidden gem that offers value and unforgettable experiences.

What are the best places to visit in Bulgaria for families?

For families, the top things to do in Bulgaria are fun and engaging for every age. The Black Sea coast, with its sandy beaches and family-friendly resorts, is a top choice for summer vacations. Varna and Burgas, two major coastal cities, offer water parks, aquariums, and interactive museums that kids will love. 

Sofia, the capital, is also great for families, with its outdoor parks, zoo, and interactive museums like the Museum of Illusions. For outdoor enthusiasts, the Seven Rila Lakes and the Vitosha Mountain near Sofia offer family-friendly hikes with stunning views.

How many days should I spend in Bulgaria?

One week is ideal for experiencing the top things to do in Bulgaria. In just 5 to 7 days, you can explore Sofia’s blend of historic and modern attractions, visit Plovdiv’s Roman ruins and art scene, and marvel at the stunning Rila Monastery. If you enjoy the beach, a few days on the Black Sea coast in Varna or Burgas provide a perfect seaside escape.

For a deeper dive, extending your trip to 10 to 14 days allows you to discover hidden gems like Veliko Tarnovo and explore Bulgaria’s renowned wine regions. This extra time also opens up opportunities for more top things to do in Bulgaria, such as skiing in Bansko and hiking in the Rhodope Mountains.