London travel guide
- Introduction to London
- History of London
- Local culture and customs in London
- Currency information for travelers in London
- Language tips for travelers in London
- Best time to travel to London
- Weather in London
- Local tip for visiting London
- Top Services in London
- Learn More About England
- What to see in London
- Top Attractions in London
- Map of attractions
- Things To Do in London
- Most Popular Experiences in London
- Top tours & tickets starting in London
- Search for Things To Do in London
- What to eat in London
- Nightlife in London
- Best shopping in London
- Best free things to do in London
- Travel Packages in London
- Popular types of vacations in London
- Top Travel Packages in London
- Find Vacation Packages in London
- How To Get To London
- Find Cheap Flights to London
- Popular flights to London
- Where To Stay in London
- Popular Types of Accommodation in London
- Top Hotels in London
- Search for Accommodation in London
- Transportation in London
- Popular Destinations To Visit After London
- All the Best Destinations in England
- Domestic Flights From London
- Popular Domestic Flights From London
- Search Domestic Flights From London
Introduction to London
London, known for the incredible Trafalgar Square, Madame Tussauds London, and Big Ben, is a travel destination with plenty to offer curious travelers. Home to a history and culture as rich as its population of more than 8.8 million people, London is truly one of England’s highlights.
Whether you’re interested in exploring famous landmarks or seeking a quiet retreat, the list of top things to do in London includes exciting activities for every traveler. With so much to see and do, London guarantees a memorable escape. Whenever you're not exploring, relax at one of the many top places to stay in London.
If you prefer to skip the planning, check out the largest selection of customizable travel packages to London, designed to showcase the very best of the city.
To truly connect with the local scene, be sure to explore the cultural events, traditions, and historical highlights that define London. You can access an updated list of events on the official website of London.
Keep reading to uncover the best travel tips and insider insights about London!
History of London
London's history stretches back over two millennia, making it one of the world's most historically rich cities. Founded by the Romans in AD 43 as Londinium, it quickly grew into a bustling trade and administrative center. The medieval period saw London flourish as a hub of commerce and culture, despite devastating events like the Great Fire of London in 1666, which reshaped the city's architecture.
The Industrial Revolution propelled London into a global powerhouse, establishing it as the heart of the British Empire. The 20th century, despite the ravages of two World Wars, saw London emerge as a resilient, cosmopolitan metropolis. Today, London's historical landmarks, such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the Houses of Parliament, draw millions of visitors each year.
From its ancient roots to its modern-day vibrancy, London is a city that seamlessly blends history with contemporary life, offering an unparalleled experience for all who visit.
Local culture and customs in London
London, a melting pot of cultures, offers a unique blend of historic charm and modern cosmopolitanism. Politeness and queueing are deeply ingrained in British culture, so always remember to wait your turn in lines and say 'please' and 'thank you' liberally. When using public transportation, such as the iconic London Underground, stand on the right side of escalators to allow others to pass on the left.
Pubs are a central part of social life; tipping in pubs is not customary, but it is appreciated in restaurants and cafes, typically around 10-15%. When visiting historical sites or attending cultural events, dressing smartly is often appreciated, though Londoners generally embrace diverse fashion styles.
Londoners value their personal space, so avoid overly familiar gestures with strangers. If invited to a local's home, bringing a small gift like wine or chocolates is a kind gesture. Lastly, while London is a bustling city, it still possesses many peaceful parks and green spaces where locals enjoy leisurely activities. Respecting these cultural nuances will enrich your experience in this vibrant city.
Currency information for travelers in London
When traveling to London, England, the local currency is the British Pound Sterling (GBP), often symbolized as £. It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, although credit and debit cards are widely accepted. Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are the most commonly used credit cards. Contactless payments are particularly popular, with many retailers and public transportation options accepting them for transactions.
ATMs are plentiful, but be aware that your home bank may charge international withdrawal fees. Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks, and specialized exchange bureaus, though rates may vary. Ensure you inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage. Budgeting for London can be pricey, so plan accordingly, especially for dining and entertainment.
Language tips for travelers in London
When traveling to London, a good grasp of British English can enhance your experience. Though English is the primary language, be aware of local slang and expressions. For example, 'queue' means 'line,' 'loo' stands for 'bathroom,' and 'cheers' is often used in place of 'thank you.'
Politeness is key; be sure to use 'please' and 'thank you' frequently. Londoners also appreciate when you mind your 'Ps and Qs,' meaning to be courteous. If you need directions, asking 'Could you tell me how to get to…?' is a polite and effective way to inquire.
Understanding these nuances will help you navigate conversations smoothly and enjoy your interactions with locals.
Best time to travel to London
The best time to go to London is during late spring (April to June) or early autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the city's parks are in full bloom. During these months, the crowd levels are more manageable compared to the peak summer season, allowing for a more relaxed exploration of iconic sites like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace.
London's summer months offer long daylight hours and a plethora of outdoor festivals, although they often bring larger crowds and higher accommodation prices. Winter, especially around Christmas, transforms London into a festive wonderland with markets and ice skating rinks, despite the chilly weather.
Explore our extended guide on the best time to visit London for more inspiration on things to do in every season.
Weather in London
London experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild temperatures and moderate rainfall throughout the year. Summers in London are generally warm, with average high temperatures ranging from 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F) in July and August. Winters are relatively cool, with average low temperatures hovering around 2°C to 6°C (36°F to 43°F) in January and February. Rain can be expected at any time of the year, though it is typically more frequent in the autumn and winter months.
Seasonal variations are noticeable but not extreme. Spring (March to May) sees gradually warming temperatures and blooming flora, making it a pleasant time to visit. Autumn (September to November) often features mild days and cooler nights, with colorful foliage adding to the city's charm. Snowfall is rare but not unheard of during winter, so travelers should be prepared for occasional frosty conditions.
Visitors should be ready for sudden weather changes, as London weather can be quite unpredictable. Carrying an umbrella or a waterproof jacket is advisable, regardless of the season. Despite the frequent rain, London still boasts a considerable number of dry and sunny days, allowing for ample opportunities to explore the city's attractions.
Local tip for visiting London
For an unforgettable London experience, consider exploring the city's many hidden green spaces that locals adore but tourists often overlook. An insider tip is to visit Postman's Park, a charming and tranquil oasis tucked away behind St. Paul's Cathedral. This small park is renowned for its Memorial to Heroic Self-Sacrifice, a touching tribute to ordinary people who lost their lives while saving others.
Another gem is the Barbican Conservatory, the second-largest conservatory in London, which houses over 2,000 species of tropical plants and trees. Entry is free, but booking in advance is recommended as it's a favorite among locals. These spots provide a serene escape from the bustling city streets and offer a unique glimpse into the quieter side of London life. By seeking out these lesser-known retreats, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the city's rich tapestry beyond its iconic landmarks.
Top Services in London
Planning your dream trip to London has never been easier! This page brings together all the top travel services in London to help you plan and book your perfect trip, all in one place.
This London travel guide makes it simple to plan a stress-free and fully tailored trip to London. Have questions? Our 24/7 customer support team is here to provide answers and ensure a seamless experience, from routes to services available in London.
Continue reading to discover how to turn your visit to London into the journey of a lifetime!
Learn More About England
With destinations such as London, a trip to England needs no further explanation. Spanning over 130,278 square kilometers, England is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration.
Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, England offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.
Explore iconic landmarks, indulge in world-class cuisine, and immerse yourself in the unique charm of each destination.
Start planning your journey with this ultimate guide to England and uncover the wonders that await. Click below to explore more and turn your dream trip to England into reality!
What to see in London
In London, you’ll find a mix of sights that showcase what makes the place unique.
Keep scrolling through this London travel guide to discover the must-see spots and cultural highlights that define the destination.
Top Attractions in London
London offers a wealth of attractions that capture its history, culture, and unique charm. Highlights include Trafalgar Square, Madame Tussauds London, Big Ben, The Regent's Park, and Leicester Square, where you can explore iconic landmarks, vibrant squares, and architectural wonders. Dive into the list below to discover the best places to visit in London and make the most of your trip.
Map of attractions
Take a closer look at the city map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in London.
Things To Do in London
You've explored London's top attractions and marked them on your map. So now, it's time to delve deeper and discover the top things to do in London.
Take your experience to the next level by checking out the best sights with a knowledgeable guide, embarking on fun adventures unique to London, or learning more about city's rich history and traditions.
Most Popular Experiences in London
A visit to London promises countless unforgettable adventures. These activities let you immerse yourself in the city’s history, scenery, and culinary traditions.
Wander through bustling markets, relax in serene parks, or explore the city’s lesser-known treasures. Whether it’s soaking in panoramic views or exploring cultural highlights, there’s something for every traveler.
Top tours & tickets starting in London
London spoils travelers with 20 top-rated tours and tickets to choose from. Among them, the trips & excursions category shines, offering visitors a genuine way to connect with London. A fantastic example is this London Beatles Tour. It provides participants unique insights into the city.
London also offers a variety of low-cost tours and activities. For those looking to stick to a budget, consider options under the Full-day Tour category, where the most affordable offer is available for as low as 3 EUR.
Elevate your upcoming London adventure with unforgettable experiences by booking top-rated tours in the city. Uncover the finest tours, activities, and tickets awaiting you in London right below.
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Explore London your way, with over 2,431 options to choose from the largest selection of tours and tickets in the city. Plan confidently with flexible booking, 24/7 support, and the best price guarantee.
Use the search tool below to quickly find tours and activities in London that fit your schedule, group size, and interests. It’s the easiest way to start planning an unforgettable trip!
What to eat in London
London is a culinary paradise, offering a diverse range of dining experiences from bustling street food markets to high-end restaurants. For a taste of the city's traditional dishes, try classic fish and chips at Poppies in Camden, or savor a hearty pie and mash at Mother Mash in Soho. Borough Market, one of the best places to eat in London, is a must-visit for food enthusiasts, featuring an array of artisanal cheeses, freshly baked bread, and global street food.
For a refined dining experience, head to Covent Garden where you'll find acclaimed establishments like The Ivy and Clos Maggiore. Shoreditch and Brick Lane are hotspots for vibrant and eclectic food scenes, renowned for their curry houses and trendy eateries. Don't miss the chance to experience a traditional English afternoon tea at Fortnum & Mason or The Ritz, where you can indulge in delicate finger sandwiches, scones, and pastries.
Practical tips for dining in London include making reservations in advance for popular restaurants, especially during weekends. Explore street food markets like Camden Market and Maltby Street Market for a more casual and equally delicious experience. Whether you're a foodie or just looking to enjoy a good meal, London offers some of the best places to eat in the world, promising a memorable culinary journey.
Nightlife in London
London's nightlife scene is as diverse and dynamic as the city itself. For those seeking a vibrant experience, Soho is often considered the best area for bars in London. Here, you'll find an eclectic mix of cocktail bars, traditional pubs, and live music venues. The energy is palpable, making it a must-visit for both locals and tourists.
Next, explore Shoreditch, known for its trendy nightclubs and quirky bars. With its street art and indie vibe, Shoreditch caters to those looking for a more alternative night out. For a more upscale experience, head to Mayfair, where you can enjoy exclusive clubs and sophisticated lounges.
Camden offers a different flavor with its iconic music scene, featuring venues like the Electric Ballroom and Roundhouse where you can catch live performances. For a taste of London’s unique night culture, visit a speakeasy like Nightjar or Cahoots, which transport you back to a bygone era with their vintage décor and expertly crafted cocktails.
Public transport runs late, and night buses are available, ensuring you can enjoy your night without worrying about getting home. Whether you're into clubbing, live music, or simply enjoying a drink with friends, London has something for everyone.
Best shopping in London
London offers an unparalleled shopping experience, blending luxury, high street fashion, and local craftsmanship. For a taste of opulence, head to Bond Street and Mayfair, where high-end boutiques like Chanel, Louis Vuitton, and Tiffany & Co. line the streets. Oxford Street is often considered the best place to go shopping in London, boasting over 300 shops, including iconic department stores like Selfridges.
For a more eclectic vibe, explore Covent Garden, where you’ll find a mix of unique boutiques, artisanal crafts, and street performers adding to the lively atmosphere. Don’t miss the historic markets like Camden Market and Portobello Road Market, where you can uncover vintage treasures, antiques, and quirky souvenirs.
Westfield London and Westfield Stratford City offer a modern shopping experience with a vast array of stores, dining options, and entertainment facilities under one roof. For quintessential British souvenirs, visit Fortnum & Mason and Liberty, renowned for their luxurious goods and distinctive charm.
A tip for visitors: most shops accept contactless payments, and it's always wise to carry a reusable bag. Whether you're hunting for haute couture or unique keepsakes, London's diverse shopping districts ensure a memorable retail adventure.
Best free things to do in London
London boasts a wealth of attractions that won't cost you a penny. Start with a visit to the British Museum, where you can marvel at the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. Wander through the vast collections and take in centuries of history from around the globe.
Stroll along the South Bank of the River Thames, where you can admire iconic landmarks like the London Eye and Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. This riverside walk offers splendid views and a vibrant atmosphere with street performers and pop-up markets.
Head to the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square to explore masterpieces by Van Gogh, Turner, and da Vinci. This world-class museum provides a serene escape into the world of art, completely free of charge.
For a touch of nature, visit Hyde Park. Whether you're picnicking by the Serpentine Lake, exploring the beautiful rose gardens, or catching a free event at Speakers’ Corner, Hyde Park is an oasis of greenery in the heart of the city.
Lastly, don't miss the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace. This traditional ceremony, with its pageantry and precision, is a quintessentially British experience that encapsulates the city’s regal charm. These activities are among the best free things to do in London and ensure a rich, culturally immersive experience without breaking the bank.
Travel Packages in London
Experience the best of the city with perfectly planned travel packages in London. These packages include everything you need for a seamless vacation—flights, accommodations, rental cars, and curated itineraries designed for stress-free travel.
What makes these vacation packages special is their flexibility. Customize your trip by adding tours, tickets, and activities to explore top attractions in London or immerse yourself in its rich cultural scene. Whether traveling solo, with family, or with friends, these packages ensure you make the most of your time in London.
Save time and effort while enjoying a personalized travel experience tailored to your interests. Start planning today with our expertly crafted travel packages in London and turn your dream trip into reality!
Popular types of vacations in London
The most popular way to experience London is by visiting the city as part of a road trip across multiple destinations in England. However, it is also common for travelers to go on holiday to London on both shorter and longer getaways to get a break from everyday life, relax, and experience something new.
With Guide to Europe, you can find road trips, city breaks, and weekend getaways in England, ranging from budget to luxury. Whether you’re planning a multi-day road trip across England, or you just want to enjoy a few days exploring London, there is a vacation package for you. Check out the top travel itineraries in London for more inspiration.
Explore the popular types of travel packages to London below. Click on any to delve into the details and effortlessly plan your dream getaway.
Top Travel Packages in London
For an unforgettable vacation, explore the 10-Day England City Break in London With Itinerary. This top-rated travel package covers all the must-see sights and experiences in London and beyond, ensuring you get the most out of your trip with every detail taken care of.
If you're on a budget, the 3-Day England City Break in London With Itinerary offers a great deal at just 334 EUR, giving you the best highlights of London at an affordable price.
Check out more curated holiday packages below for even more vacation ideas in London. For helpful tips and recommendations on navigating and getting around, keep reading the London travel guide.
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Explore and compare 251 fully customizable travel packages in London for the ultimate getaway. Discover the best travel deals in England and secure unbeatable offers on flights, hotels, and activities in London. With the search tool below, your dream vacation is just a few clicks away!
How To Get To London
International travelers can fly to London by booking flights with British Airways, Aer Lingus, Wizz Air, easyJet, and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, offering flights to Gatwick Airport, Heathrow Airport, Luton Airport, London City Airport, and London Stansted Airport. For the best deals, check the cheapest travel times to London and compare options from top airlines.
Find Cheap Flights to London
Booking early is the best way to find affordable flight tickets to London, England, as airlines often release lower fares months in advance. Flexibility with travel dates can also save you money, with mid-week and off-peak flights typically offering the lowest prices.
Use the search tool below to find cheap flights to London with a variety of options to suit your needs. Enter your departure city, travel dates, and preferences to compare flights from top airlines. With so many choices, it's easy to find a flight that fits your budget and schedule.
Planning your trip is stress-free with 24/7 support and a user-friendly search tool. Start exploring flight options to London today and make your journey to England both affordable and hassle-free.
Popular flights to London
Travelers can easily reach London from Gatwick Airport, Heathrow Airport, Luton Airport, London City Airport, and London Stansted Airport, with direct connections to 1,363 destinations worldwide. To help plan your trip, explore popular flights to London below, offering direct routes from major hubs and convenient connections to suit your travel preferences. Click to view available flights and start planning your journey.
Where To Stay in London
Where you stay can make or break your trip to London. Central accommodations offer unmatched convenience, putting you close to top attractions, dining options, and vibrant neighborhoods. You'll save on travel costs and make the most of your visit.
For those seeking a top-rated experience, the 3-star Zedwell Piccadilly is a standout choice in the city. It’s located at Great Windmill Street, Londen and boasts an impressive average rating of 39,553 out of 5 from 4 satisfied guests.
If you're looking for a budget-friendly stay in London, The Z Hotels is an excellent choice. This popular hotel offers great value, with cozy double room rooms starting at approximately 90 EUR.
From luxurious retreats for romantic getaways to budget-friendly options for sightseeing, London offers something for every traveler.
Learn more about the most popular places to stay and the top-rated hotels in London in the following sections.
Popular Types of Accommodation in London
Choosing the right accommodation in London can elevate your travel experience. Explore the list below to discover all 6 types of accommodation in London. Find the perfect fit for your style, budget, and trip purpose.
You can also check out best places to stay in London for more insights.
Top Hotels in London
For example, Intercontinental Hotel London - The O2 offers the most luxurious rooms and is perfect for travelers looking for the ultimate 5-star hotel experience in London. If comfort, convenience, and affordability are your non-negotiables, check out Park Plaza Westminster Bridge London, the top 4-star hotel in the city.
When all you need is a pleasant place to rest and sleep in between your activities in London, the highest-rated 3-star hotel, Zedwell Piccadilly, is for you. It's an ideal choice for travelers who prioritize value without compromising on essential amenities.
Your ideal stay in London is just a click away. Browse through the list of top-rated hotels below to view each option's ratings, reviews, locations, rates, and more. You can read detailed descriptions of each hotel by clicking the cards.
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Search for Accommodation in London
Finding the perfect stay for your visit to London has never been easier! With our powerful search tool, you can explore the biggest selection of hotels and accommodations, compare prices, and check amenities—all in just a few clicks.
Enjoy the best price guaranteed and read thousands of reviews from satisfied customers to make an informed choice. Simply enter your check-in and check-out dates, along with the number of guests and rooms needed, and let us handle the rest.
Transportation in London
London offers a diverse array of transportation options suited to every traveler's needs. The iconic London Underground, or 'the Tube,' efficiently connects various parts of the city with its extensive network of lines. Complementing the Tube are the city’s buses, which provide an excellent way to see the sights while getting around. For a more scenic journey, consider taking a ride on the Thames Clippers, river buses that navigate the Thames.
Black cabs are a quintessential part of London’s identity, providing a convenient, albeit pricier, way to travel. Alternatively, ride-sharing services like Uber are widely available. Those who prefer to drive can rent a car, though navigating London's traffic and congestion charges can be challenging.
Cycling is also a popular mode of transport, with numerous bike-sharing schemes like Santander Cycles offering an eco-friendly way to explore. For a unique experience, hop on a traditional red double-decker bus or take a leisurely stroll through the city's walkable neighborhoods. No matter your preference, London’s transportation system ensures you can explore the city with ease.
Popular Destinations To Visit After London
London is just one of many unique and scenic destinations to visit in England. If you’re craving another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-packed city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, England has it all.
Every destination in England offers something special to experience. Below is a list of the most popular travel destinations in England. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more.
All the Best Destinations in England
When unsure about where to go next, use the map below. Use the map to plan your trip and find the best routes.
Domestic Flights From London
London serves as a key hub for exploring the diverse regions of England. With frequent and convenient domestic flights from London, travelers can easily reach a variety of destinations—be it bustling cities, serene countryside retreats, or cultural hotspots.
Traveling domestically from London saves time and ensures a smooth journey, allowing you to uncover the rich experiences England has to offer. From hidden gems to iconic landmarks, these flights make it easy to plan your next adventure with minimal effort.
Popular Domestic Flights From London
From London, travelers can book scheduled flights to 13 domestic destinations.
Some of the most popular routes from London are shown below. Click on any option to explore flight details and start planning your trip today.
Search Domestic Flights From London
Use the flight search tool below to quickly find the cheapest one-way or round-trip flights from London to top destinations across England. Compare flights from major and leading domestic airlines to access extensive options and amazing deals for affordable travel.
Join millions of travelers who book with ease and confidence on Guide to Europe. Enter your trip details and click or tap on the Search button to see a list of available domestic flights in England for your selected dates.
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