London travel guide

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Introduction to London

London is one of the best cities to visit in England. In this London travel guide we introduce you to everything you need to know about the destination, including top attractions, unique experiences, and practical travel tips.

With so much to see and do, it's no wonder London is such a popular travel destination. Choosing from the top things to do in London is one of the most enjoyable steps in planning a trip. Beyond sightseeing, the best places to stay in London offer a comfortable place to rest between activities.

If you prefer to simplify the planning process, we recommend browsing the biggest selection of customizable travel packages to London, all crafted to offer you the ultimate experience at the most affordable prices.

Visiting London also offers an enriching opportunity to engage with locals and immerse yourself in their vibrant culture. To explore local events and festivals, head to the official website of London for an up-to-date calendar.

Keep reading for an in-depth look at what makes London a destination you won’t want to miss!

History of London

London's history stretches back over two millennia, making it one of the world's most historically rich cities. Founded by the Romans in AD 43 as Londinium, it quickly grew into a bustling trade and administrative center. The medieval period saw London flourish as a hub of commerce and culture, despite devastating events like the Great Fire of London in 1666, which reshaped the city's architecture.

The Industrial Revolution propelled London into a global powerhouse, establishing it as the heart of the British Empire. The 20th century, despite the ravages of two World Wars, saw London emerge as a resilient, cosmopolitan metropolis. Today, London's historical landmarks, such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the Houses of Parliament, draw millions of visitors each year.

From its ancient roots to its modern-day vibrancy, London is a city that seamlessly blends history with contemporary life, offering an unparalleled experience for all who visit.

Local culture and customs in London

London, a melting pot of cultures, offers a unique blend of historic charm and modern cosmopolitanism. Politeness and queueing are deeply ingrained in British culture, so always remember to wait your turn in lines and say 'please' and 'thank you' liberally. When using public transportation, such as the iconic London Underground, stand on the right side of escalators to allow others to pass on the left.

Pubs are a central part of social life; tipping in pubs is not customary, but it is appreciated in restaurants and cafes, typically around 10-15%. When visiting historical sites or attending cultural events, dressing smartly is often appreciated, though Londoners generally embrace diverse fashion styles.

Londoners value their personal space, so avoid overly familiar gestures with strangers. If invited to a local's home, bringing a small gift like wine or chocolates is a kind gesture. Lastly, while London is a bustling city, it still possesses many peaceful parks and green spaces where locals enjoy leisurely activities. Respecting these cultural nuances will enrich your experience in this vibrant city.

Currency information for travelers in London

When traveling to London, England, the local currency is the British Pound Sterling (GBP), often symbolized as £. It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, although credit and debit cards are widely accepted. Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are the most commonly used credit cards. Contactless payments are particularly popular, with many retailers and public transportation options accepting them for transactions.

ATMs are plentiful, but be aware that your home bank may charge international withdrawal fees. Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks, and specialized exchange bureaus, though rates may vary. Ensure you inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage. Budgeting for London can be pricey, so plan accordingly, especially for dining and entertainment.

Language tips for travelers in London

When traveling to London, a good grasp of British English can enhance your experience. Though English is the primary language, be aware of local slang and expressions. For example, 'queue' means 'line,' 'loo' stands for 'bathroom,' and 'cheers' is often used in place of 'thank you.'

Politeness is key; be sure to use 'please' and 'thank you' frequently. Londoners also appreciate when you mind your 'Ps and Qs,' meaning to be courteous. If you need directions, asking 'Could you tell me how to get to…?' is a polite and effective way to inquire.

Understanding these nuances will help you navigate conversations smoothly and enjoy your interactions with locals.

Best time to travel to London

The best time to go to London is during late spring (April to June) or early autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the city's parks are in full bloom. During these months, the crowd levels are more manageable compared to the peak summer season, allowing for a more relaxed exploration of iconic sites like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace.

London's summer months offer long daylight hours and a plethora of outdoor festivals, although they often bring larger crowds and higher accommodation prices. Winter, especially around Christmas, transforms London into a festive wonderland with markets and ice skating rinks, despite the chilly weather.

Explore our extended guide on the best time to visit London for more inspiration on things to do in every season.

Weather in London

London experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild temperatures and moderate rainfall throughout the year. Summers in London are generally warm, with average high temperatures ranging from 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F) in July and August. Winters are relatively cool, with average low temperatures hovering around 2°C to 6°C (36°F to 43°F) in January and February. Rain can be expected at any time of the year, though it is typically more frequent in the autumn and winter months.

Seasonal variations are noticeable but not extreme. Spring (March to May) sees gradually warming temperatures and blooming flora, making it a pleasant time to visit. Autumn (September to November) often features mild days and cooler nights, with colorful foliage adding to the city's charm. Snowfall is rare but not unheard of during winter, so travelers should be prepared for occasional frosty conditions.

Visitors should be ready for sudden weather changes, as London weather can be quite unpredictable. Carrying an umbrella or a waterproof jacket is advisable, regardless of the season. Despite the frequent rain, London still boasts a considerable number of dry and sunny days, allowing for ample opportunities to explore the city's attractions.

Local tip for visiting London

For an unforgettable London experience, consider exploring the city's many hidden green spaces that locals adore but tourists often overlook. An insider tip is to visit Postman's Park, a charming and tranquil oasis tucked away behind St. Paul's Cathedral. This small park is renowned for its Memorial to Heroic Self-Sacrifice, a touching tribute to ordinary people who lost their lives while saving others.

Another gem is the Barbican Conservatory, the second-largest conservatory in London, which houses over 2,000 species of tropical plants and trees. Entry is free, but booking in advance is recommended as it's a favorite among locals. These spots provide a serene escape from the bustling city streets and offer a unique glimpse into the quieter side of London life. By seeking out these lesser-known retreats, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the city's rich tapestry beyond its iconic landmarks.

Top Services in London

Planning your dream trip to London has never been easier! This page brings together all the top travel services in London to help you plan and book your perfect trip, all in one place.

Explore the largest selection of tours and tickets in London, showcasing the best things to see and do in the city, including iconic landmarks, cultural treasures, and hidden gems.

Find and compare popular hotels and places to stay in London, from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly accommodations, tailored to meet every traveler’s needs. For those planning road trips, choose from reliable car rental services in London, offering CDW insurance coverage for added security.

This London travel guide makes it simple to plan a stress-free and fully tailored trip to London. Have questions? Our 24/7 customer support team is here to provide answers and ensure a seamless experience, from routes to services available in London.

Continue reading to discover how to turn your visit to London into the journey of a lifetime!

Learn More About England

With destinations such as London, a trip to England needs no further explanation. Spanning over 130,278 square kilometers, England is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration.

In London alone, travelers are spoiled for choice with an array of experiences and popular attractions. Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, England offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.

Start planning your journey with this ultimate guide to England and uncover the wonders that await. Click below to explore more and turn your dream trip to England into reality!

What to see in London

Photo of Westminster palace (Houses of Parliament) and Big Ben, London, UK.

In London, you’ll find a mix of sights that showcase what makes the place unique.

Keep scrolling through this London travel guide to discover the must-see spots and cultural highlights that define the destination.

Top Attractions in London

London offers a wealth of attractions that capture its history, culture, and unique charm. Highlights include Trafalgar Square, Madame Tussauds London, Big Ben, The Regent's Park, and Leicester Square, where you can explore iconic landmarks, vibrant squares, and architectural wonders. Dive into the list below to discover the best places to visit in London and make the most of your trip.

Map of attractions

Take a closer look at the city map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in London.

Travel Packages in London

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Experience the best of the city with perfectly planned travel packages in London. These packages include everything you need for a seamless vacation—flights, accommodations, rental cars, and curated itineraries designed for stress-free travel.

What makes these vacation packages special is their flexibility. Customize your trip by adding tours, tickets, and activities to explore top attractions in London or immerse yourself in its rich cultural scene. Whether traveling solo, with family, or with friends, these packages ensure you make the most of your time in London.

Save time and effort while enjoying a personalized travel experience tailored to your interests. Start planning today with our expertly crafted travel packages in London and turn your dream trip into reality!

Popular Types of Vacations in London

The most popular way to experience London is by visiting the city as part of a road trip across multiple destinations in England. However, it is also common for travelers to go on holiday to London on both shorter and longer getaways to get a break from everyday life, relax, and experience something new.

With Guide to Europe, you can find road trips, city breaks, and weekend getaways in England, ranging from budget to luxury. Whether you’re planning a multi-day road trip across England, or you just want to enjoy a few days exploring London, there is a vacation package for you. Check out the top travel itineraries in London for more inspiration.

Explore the popular types of travel packages to London below. Click on any to delve into the details and effortlessly plan your dream getaway.

Top Travel Packages in London

For an unforgettable vacation, explore the 10-Day England City Break in London With Itinerary. This top-rated travel package covers all the must-see sights and experiences in London and beyond, ensuring you get the most out of your trip with every detail taken care of.

If you're on a budget, the 3-Day England City Break in London With Itinerary offers a great deal at just 320 EUR, giving you the best highlights of London at an affordable price.

Check out more curated holiday packages below for even more vacation ideas in London. For helpful tips and recommendations on navigating and getting around, keep reading the London travel guide.

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Find Vacation Packages in London

Explore and compare 251 fully customizable travel packages in London for the ultimate getaway. Discover the best travel deals in England and secure unbeatable offers on flights, hotels, and activities in London. With the search tool below, your dream vacation is just a few clicks away!

How To Get To London

International travelers can fly to London by booking flights with Finnair, Wizz Air, Wizz Air UK, Air Peace Limited, and Gulf Air Bahrain, offering flights to Heathrow Airport, London City Airport, London Stansted Airport, Gatwick Airport, and Luton Airport. For the best deals, check the cheapest travel times to London and compare options from top airlines.

From the arrival airport, travelers can choose from various transfer options to London or book a car rental for added flexibility.

Find Cheap Flights to London

Photo of Cannons at the entrance of the Imperial War Museum in London, England.

Booking early is the best way to find affordable flight tickets to London, England, as airlines often release lower fares months in advance. Flexibility with travel dates can also save you money, with mid-week and off-peak flights typically offering the lowest prices.

Use the search tool below to find cheap flights to London with a variety of options to suit your needs. Enter your departure city, travel dates, and preferences to compare flights from top airlines. With so many choices, it's easy to find a flight that fits your budget and schedule.

Planning your trip is stress-free with 24/7 support and a user-friendly search tool. Start exploring flight options to London today and make your journey to England both affordable and hassle-free.

Popular Flights to London

Travelers can easily reach London from Heathrow Airport, London City Airport, London Stansted Airport, Gatwick Airport, and Luton Airport, with direct connections to 1,363 destinations worldwide. To help plan your trip, explore popular flights to London below, offering direct routes from major hubs and convenient connections to suit your travel preferences. Click to view available flights and start planning your journey.

Where To Stay in London

Photo of Westminster Abbey viewed from Victoria tower gardens, London, UK.

Where you stay can make or break your trip to London. Central accommodations offer unmatched convenience, putting you close to top attractions, dining options, and vibrant neighborhoods. You'll save on travel costs and make the most of your visit.

For those seeking a top-rated experience, the 4-star Park Plaza Westminster Bridge London is a standout choice in the city. It’s located at 200 Westminster Bridge Road, Londen and boasts an impressive average rating of 24,667 out of 5 from 4 satisfied guests.

If you're looking for a budget-friendly stay in London, Z Covent Garden is an excellent choice. This popular hotel offers great value, with cozy double room rooms starting at approximately 101 EUR.

Explore the widest selection of hotels and places to stay in London to find the perfect match for your style, budget, and travel needs. Learn more about the most popular places to stay and the top-rated hotels in London in the following sections.

Popular Types of Accommodation in London

Choosing the right accommodation in London can elevate your travel experience. Explore the list below to discover all 6 types of accommodation in London. Find the perfect fit for your style, budget, and trip purpose.

You can also check out best places to stay in London for more insights.

Top Hotels in London

Besides offering basic amenities, the top hotels in London also provide meals and additional services, such as shuttle services, spa facilities, tour desks, and more, making them the go-to options for travelers in the city.

For example, Intercontinental Hotel London - The O2 offers the most luxurious rooms and is perfect for travelers looking for the ultimate 5-star hotel experience in London. If comfort, convenience, and affordability are your non-negotiables, check out Park Plaza Westminster Bridge London, the top 4-star hotel in the city.

When all you need is a pleasant place to rest and sleep in between your activities in London, the highest-rated 3-star hotel, Z Hotel Holborn, is for you. It's an ideal choice for travelers who prioritize value without compromising on essential amenities.

Your ideal stay in London is just a click away. Browse through the list of top-rated hotels below to view each option's ratings, reviews, locations, rates, and more. You can read detailed descriptions of each hotel by clicking the cards.

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Search for Accommodation in London

Finding the perfect stay for your visit to London has never been easier! With our powerful search tool, you can explore the biggest selection of hotels and accommodations, compare prices, and check amenities—all in just a few clicks.

Enjoy the best price guaranteed and read thousands of reviews from satisfied customers to make an informed choice. Simply enter your check-in and check-out dates, along with the number of guests and rooms needed, and let us handle the rest.

Popular Destinations To Visit After London

Photo of London eye, County Hall, Westminster Bridge, Big Ben and Houses of Parliament.

London is just one of many unique and scenic destinations to visit in England. If you’re craving another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-packed city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, England has it all.

Every destination in England offers something special to experience. Below is a list of the most popular travel destinations in England. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more.

All the Best Destinations in England

When unsure about where to go next, use the map below. Use the map to plan your trip and find the best routes.

Transportation in London

London offers a diverse array of transportation options suited to every traveler's needs. The iconic London Underground, or 'the Tube,' efficiently connects various parts of the city with its extensive network of lines. Complementing the Tube are the city’s buses, which provide an excellent way to see the sights while getting around. For a more scenic journey, consider taking a ride on the Thames Clippers, river buses that navigate the Thames.

Black cabs are a quintessential part of London’s identity, providing a convenient, albeit pricier, way to travel. Alternatively, ride-sharing services like Uber are widely available. Those who prefer to drive can rent a car, though navigating London's traffic and congestion charges can be challenging.

Cycling is also a popular mode of transport, with numerous bike-sharing schemes like Santander Cycles offering an eco-friendly way to explore. For a unique experience, hop on a traditional red double-decker bus or take a leisurely stroll through the city's walkable neighborhoods. No matter your preference, London’s transportation system ensures you can explore the city with ease.

Domestic Flights From London

Photo of beautiful landscape around Hyde Park, London, United Kingdom.

London serves as a key hub for exploring the diverse regions of England. With frequent and convenient domestic flights from London, travelers can easily reach a variety of destinations—be it bustling cities, serene countryside retreats, or cultural hotspots.

Traveling domestically from London saves time and ensures a smooth journey, allowing you to uncover the rich experiences England has to offer. From hidden gems to iconic landmarks, these flights make it easy to plan your next adventure with minimal effort.

Popular Domestic Flights From London

From London, travelers can book scheduled flights to 4 domestic destinations.

Some of the most popular routes from London are shown below. Click on any option to explore flight details and start planning your trip today.

Search Domestic Flights From London

Use the flight search tool below to quickly find the cheapest one-way or round-trip flights from London to top destinations across England. Compare flights from major and leading domestic airlines to access extensive options and amazing deals for affordable travel.

Join millions of travelers who book with ease and confidence on Guide to Europe. Enter your trip details and click or tap on the Search button to see a list of available domestic flights in England for your selected dates.

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