Looking for the best things to do in Heraklion? This historic Cretan capital offers everything from legendary ruins to local markets and sun-drenched beaches. Whether you're a history buff, foodie, or adventure seeker, this guide covers the top 10 must-visit attractions in Heraklion!
You can try delicious local food at cozy tavernas, admire the impressive Venetian walls, or walk around the busy harbor. The best tours in Heraklion make exploring top attractions effortless, from the Palace of Knossos to scenic coastal gems.
History lovers can explore the stories of the ancient Minoan civilization, while art fans will love the city's creative side. Families can visit fun museums and enjoy colorful festivals. With its rich culture and welcoming vibe, Heraklion invites travelers to discover its many wonders.
For a comfortable and hassle-free trip, renting a car in Heraklion is a great way to explore at your own pace, and the best accommodations in Heraklion ensure a relaxing stay. This city will surely leave you wanting more. Book your trip and get the best travel package in Heraklion today!
Popular Tours in Heraklion
Explore the best of Crete with Heraklion’s wide range of tours, perfect for all types of travelers. These family tours in Heraklion are great for families and adventure lovers, covering the island’s beautiful landscapes and important historical sites in just one day.
If you love history, this Knossos guided tour in Crete takes you back in time to explore ancient places like the Palace of Knossos, bringing the fascinating Minoan civilization to life.
For couples looking for a romantic experience, this gourmet wine tour in Heraklion offers a chance to enjoy local wines while taking in breathtaking vineyard views.
Heraklion, the lively capital of Crete, is full of exciting experiences for visitors. Each tour is filled with amazing stories and stunning scenery, making every trip unforgettable. This city is the perfect mix of history, culture, and adventure.
10. Horseback Ride by Heraklion and Try a Traditional Cretan Meal
Discover the beauty of Heraklion from a unique perspective—on horseback! This unforgettable experience takes you through the scenic Finikia mountains, offering breathtaking views of Crete’s rugged landscapes. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced rider, the guided tour ensures a smooth and enjoyable adventure.
The journey begins at a charming farm, where you'll be welcomed with a warm cup of coffee before receiving a brief riding lesson. As you set off, you'll pass through picturesque trails, soaking in panoramic views of the Archanes mountains, believed to be the mythical resting place of Zeus.
During the Heraklion horse riding tour with lunch or dinner, you'll pause at the mountain’s peak for a refreshing break before making your way back to the stables.
Practical Tip: Choose the afternoon slot for a magical moonlit ride. After the ride, unwind in a peaceful garden setting and savor a traditional Cretan meal paired with homemade wine—a perfect way to end an authentic local experience in Heraklion.
9. Discover the Historic Heraklion Archaeological Museum
Next to the ancient site of Knossos, the Heraklion Archaeological Museum holds one of the most important collections of Minoan artifacts in the world. It’s a must-see for anyone interested in history or looking to learn something new.
Explore beautiful pottery, jewelry, and frescoes that show what life was like in ancient Crete. Each item has its own story, giving you a glimpse into the past.
Practical Tip: To avoid crowds, visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Plan to spend at least two hours to see everything properly.
If you're traveling alone, the museum is a great place to dive into history. Families will also enjoy the interactive displays, which make learning fun for all ages.
8. Stroll through the Venetian Walls of Heraklion
The Venetian Walls of Heraklion are impressive 16th-century fortifications that surround the old city. Built by the Venetians to defend against Ottoman attacks, these walls are still well-preserved and offer a look into the city's history.
Walking along the walls gives you amazing views of Heraklion, making it a perfect spot for history lovers and photographers.
Practical Tip: Wear comfortable shoes since some paths are uneven. Visit at sunset for stunning views of the city in golden light.
7. See the Agios Minas (St. Menas) Cathedral
Agios Minas (St. Menas) Cathedral is one of the largest churches in Greece and a stunning example of Byzantine architecture. Located in the heart of Heraklion, this magnificent cathedral is dedicated to the city's patron saint, St. Menas.
Its grand domes, intricate frescoes, and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-visit for history and architecture lovers.
Practical Tip: Visit in the morning to enjoy the serene atmosphere and admire the beautiful interior without large crowds. Dress modestly out of respect, as it is an active place of worship.
6. Visit the Historical Morosini Fountain
In the center of Heraklion’s busy Lion Square, the Morosini Fountain is a beautiful reminder of the city’s Venetian history. Decorated with detailed lion statues, it’s a popular meeting spot for both locals and tourists.
Since it's in the heart of the city, the fountain is surrounded by cafes and shops, making it a great place to take a break while exploring. It’s the perfect spot to relax, enjoy a drink, and watch the lively square.
Practical Tip: Visit in the evening when the fountain lights up, creating a calm and charming atmosphere.
Whether you’re traveling alone or with others, the Morosini Fountain is a great place to experience the local culture.
5. Savor the Flavors of Cretan Wine
Heraklion’s rich land produces some of the best wines in Greece, and a wine tour is a great way to explore its winemaking history. Taste the unique flavors and scents that make Cretan wine special. For the best experience, book a Cretan Wine and Olive Oil Tour today!
Practical Tip: Bring a water bottle and take your time during tastings to enjoy all the different flavors. Book in advance, as this tour is very popular with visitors who want a real taste of Crete.
4. Experience the Majestic Cave of Melidoni
The Cave of Melidoni, near the village of Melidoni in Crete, is an important historical and natural site. In ancient times, it was a place of worship, but later it became a tragic symbol of Cretan resistance.
In 1824, during the Ottoman rule, hundreds of villagers hid inside, but the Ottomans trapped them and set fires, leading to their deaths. Today, visitors can walk through its large chambers filled with stunning rock formations, while a memorial honors those who lost their lives.
The cave’s mix of beauty and history makes it a must-see in Crete.
If you want to have a local and immersive experience of the cave, join a Jeep safari, with a visit to the Melidoni Cave, a visit to a local Honey farm, and an olive oil tour.
Practical Tip: Wear sturdy shoes because the cave floor is uneven and sometimes slippery. Visit early to avoid crowds and take in the peaceful but haunting atmosphere. Bring a light jacket—the cave stays cool even in summer.
3. Look into the Koules Fortress (Rocca a Mare)
Koules Fortress stands at the entrance of Heraklion’s harbor, protecting the city for hundreds of years. This 16th-century Venetian fortress guards the entrance to Heraklion's old port and provides panoramic views of the city and sea.
Inside, visitors can explore its stone chambers, learn about its history through exhibits, and imagine the battles once fought to defend the city.
Practical Tip: Visit in the late afternoon when it’s cooler and watch a beautiful sunset over the sea. Wear comfortable shoes because the stone paths can be uneven!
2. Embark on a Mythical Journey to the Cave of Zeus
Explore the legendary Cave of Zeus, believed to be where the mighty Greek god was born. Located in the scenic Lassithi Plateau, this cave offers stunning views and a magical atmosphere.
Practical Tip: Book a private tour of the Zeus Cave & Lassithi Plateau to get the best experience. Whether you love nature or mythology, this fascinating site is a must-visit in Heraklion.
1. Explore the Legendary Knossos Palace
Travel back in time and explore the wonders of the Minoan civilization at Knossos Palace, one of Heraklion’s most famous historical sites. This ancient palace is believed to be Europe’s oldest city and offers a glimpse into Crete’s rich past.
Walk through the winding corridors where the legendary Minotaur was said to roam. See beautifully restored frescoes, the famous throne of King Minos, and the palace’s advanced water systems. A visit here isn’t just about history—it’s a journey into Crete’s incredible culture.
Practical Tip: Join a Knossos Palace skip-the-line walking tour to avoid crowds and learn more about its history.
For families, guided tours bring the palace’s stories to life, making it an exciting and educational experience for kids.
Embrace the Magic of Heraklion
Heraklion is a city where old history and modern life come together, making it a great place to visit. You can explore the famous Knossos Palace or take a stroll through the charming streets of the old town—there’s something for everyone.
Whether you want to relax on sunny beaches or try tasty Cretan food, Heraklion offers both adventure and relaxation. The city is filled with historical sites, local art, and busy markets, so there’s always something new to see.
If you love exploring, Heraklion has many hidden treasures. Walk through peaceful olive groves with a long history or find cozy cafés in quiet squares where life moves slower.
Heraklion is full of amazing experiences. Whether it’s your first time here or you’ve visited before, this lively city will leave you with memories you won’t forget. Want a complete guide to Heraklion? Read our Heraklion travel guide for everything you need to know!
Before you visit, make sure to find out the best time to visit Crete so you get the best experience possible and all of the local secrets.
FAQS About Traveling To Heraklion
What is the best time to visit Heraklion?
The best time to visit Heraklion is between April and October, when the weather is warm and ideal for sightseeing, going to beaches, and engaging in outdoor activities. The peak season (June-August) offers the best weather but is more crowded, while the shoulder seasons (April-May & September-October) have pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists.
How do I get to Heraklion?
You can reach Heraklion by air using the Heraklion International Airport (HER), by ferry using regular ferries from Athens (Piraeus Port), which take about 8-9 hours (high-speed ferries in summer take around 6 hours), or by car/bus using the well-connected KTEL bus service or renting a car. For more convenience, check this Heraklion Airport to Heraklion Hotels round-trip transfer.
How many days should I spend in Heraklion?
Usually, 2 to 3 days is enough to explore the city's highlights, including the Palace of Knossos, the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, and the vibrant old town. If you want to visit nearby attractions like Matala Beach or Spinalonga Island, consider 4-5 days.
Is Heraklion worth visiting?
Yes. Heraklion is Crete’s cultural and historical heart, home to the famous Minoan ruins of Knossos, fascinating museums, lively markets, and great local cuisine. It also serves as a gateway to some of Crete’s most beautiful beaches and landscapes. Make your visit even more special by trying this sightseeing bus tour in Heraklion.
Is Heraklion expensive?
Heraklion is generally more affordable than Athens or Santorini. You can find budget-friendly accommodations, reasonably priced restaurants, and free or low-cost attractions. Expect to pay 10-20 USD for a meal, 50-100 USD for mid-range hotels, and around 2 USD for public transport tickets.
Do I need a car to get around Heraklion?
No, Heraklion is walkable, and public buses run frequently to Knossos, the airport, and nearby towns. However, if you want to explore Crete more, renting a car is a good idea for visiting places like Elafonissi Beach, Rethymno, or Balos Lagoon. Check out this 4-Day Self-Drive Crete Road Trip if you want to drive.
What local food should I try in Heraklion?
Crete is famous for its delicious cuisine! Try these: Dakos (a Cretan bruschetta with tomatoes and feta), Kalitsounia (sweet or savory cheese pies), Lamb with stamnagathi (traditional lamb with wild greens), Sfakianopita (a thin cheese pie with honey), and Raki (the local spirit served after meals).
What is the currency in Heraklion, and can I use credit cards?
The currency in Heraklion (and all of Greece) is the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, some small tavernas, kiosks, and rural areas may only accept cash, so it’s a good idea to carry some euros with you. ATMs are widely available throughout the city.
Is English widely spoken in Heraklion?
Yes. English is widely spoken in Heraklion, especially in tourist areas, hotels, restaurants, and shops. Most locals working in tourism speak at least basic English. However, locals can appreciate learning a few Greek phrases, like “Efharistó” (Thank you) and “Kaliméra” (Good morning).
What should I pack for a trip to Heraklion?
It depends on the season, but essentials for Spring/Summer (April–October), include light, breathable clothing, sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, and comfortable walking shoes. A swimsuit and flip-flops are a must if you plan to visit the beach. For Autumn/Winter (November–March), include a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings and a raincoat or umbrella since it can rain occasionally. For year-round, include a power adapter (Type C or F for European plugs) and any necessary medications.
What are the tipping customs in Heraklion?
Tipping is appreciated but not always expected in Greece. Here’s a general guide: For restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is common, especially for good service. Some places include a service charge, so check the bill. For Cafés & Bars, leaving small change or rounding up is appreciated but not required. For Taxis, no tipping is expected, but rounding up to the nearest euro is common. For Hotel Staff, 1-2 USD per bag for porters and 1-6 USD per day for housekeeping if you received great service.
Is tap water safe to drink in Heraklion?
Tap water in Heraklion is generally safe to drink, but locals and tourists often prefer bottled water due to its high mineral content, which can affect the taste. Bottled water is inexpensive and widely available. If you’re staying in rural areas, it’s best to ask the locals or your accommodation about water quality.
What is the public transportation like in Heraklion?
Heraklion has a reliable public bus system operated by KTEL, which connects the city center with the airport, Knossos, and other nearby areas. Buses run frequently, and tickets cost around 2-3 USD, depending on the route. Taxis are also available and reasonably priced, but always confirm the fare or ensure the meter is running. For more flexibility, many visitors choose to rent a car or scooter.
