Prepare for an Italian experience like no other with the best things to do in Matera. From ancient cave homes to sunrise views over the Sassi, this guide covers the top experiences, must-see spots, and hidden gems that make Matera so unique.
Matera isn’t like anywhere else in Italy. It’s older, rougher, but unforgettable. This is a city carved from stone, where people once lived in caves. Now it’s a UNESCO site with cave hotels, carved churches, and stone alleys you’ll want to wander for hours.
There’s a lot to see in Matera, and just as much to experience. The silence inside a stone chapel, the echo of your steps in a cool cave, and the taste of bread that’s been made the same way for centuries. It’s the kind of place you explore slowly, on your own, or with one of the top tours and experiences in Matera.
Stay overnight to see Matera after dark—quiet and glowing. The best places to stay in Matera offer something for every style and budget. And for a smooth trip, perfectly planned Matera holiday packages cover the details so you can focus on the city itself.
Read on to discover the best things to do in Matera, each one worth your time.
Popular Tour Types in Matera
Matera has changed a lot over the last few decades. What was once known as “the shame of Italy” is now one of the country’s most talked-about destinations. Today, it draws travelers not just for its looks, but for the experience, including some of the best things to do in Matera.
There’s no single way to see the city. Some join Matera’s historical tours to explore the Sassi and learn how people once lived in the caves. Others take cooking classes in Matera, rolling out pasta and tasting traditional dishes passed down through generations.
Walking tours in Matera are perfect for slowing down and noticing the small things: stone archways, quiet corners, and hidden viewpoints. And if you want something more active, adventure tours in Matera take you out across the canyon trails and into the wild side of the landscape.
These top tours and experiences in Matera aren’t just activities. They’re how you get to know the city, one layer at a time. Many of them are among the best things to do in Matera, offering stories, flavors, and real connections.
Top 11 Best Things To Do in Matera
Matera feels raw, lived-in, and unlike anything else in southern Italy, so prepare to see it for yourself. Here are the top things to do in Matera, each one offering a deeper look into one of Italy’s oldest and most fascinating places.
11. Find the Best Views in Matera
Catching a great view is one of the best things to do in Matera, and the city has no shortage of breathtaking spots. Some are clearly marked, and others feel like little secrets you stumble upon while wandering.
Piazza Giovanni Pascoli, near the edge of Sasso Caveoso, is a favorite at sunset. You’ll see rooftops glowing in golden light and hear the bells echoing from nearby churches.
Walk along Via Madonna delle Virtu, a quiet cliffside path, where stone ledges overlook the deep Gravina canyon. It’s peaceful and often uncrowded.
For the classic panoramic photo, hike or drive across the ravine to Belvedere di Murgia Timone (about 15 minutes by car, or 35 minutes on foot). From there, you get the full sweep of Matera’s cave dwellings spilling down the slope.
Taking in the beautiful views isn’t just relaxing; it’s one of the best things to do in Matera to truly feel the quiet magic of the Sassi skyline.
A True Matera Moment
Sit on a stone wall with your feet dangling over the canyon, listening to the wind and church bells echoing through the Sassi. Whether you find your viewpoint on a guided hike or by simply getting lost in the alleys, soaking in the scenery is one of the best things to do in Matera.
Take your experience to the next level with a walking tour of Matera and Belvedere. The path takes you through caves, ancient chapels, and cliffside trails with unforgettable views. This activity blends some of the best things to do in Matera into one quiet, powerful journey.
10. Savor Matera’s Local Cuisine
When in Matera, eating like a local is a must. Try Pane di Matera, the local bread made from old wheat varieties and a natural starter. It’s chewy, dense, and perfect with olive oil or cheese.
Other favorite dishes include cruschi peppers (sun-dried, then fried until crunchy), and fava bean puree, a creamy spread often paired with a side of roasted lamb. Pair your meal with a glass of Aglianico del Vulture, a robust red wine from the region.
To experience the best things to do in Matera through food, head to Sasso Caveoso, where you'll find a variety of restaurants and trattorias serving traditional meals. The Piazza Vittorio Veneto area also offers a range of cafes and eateries where you can sample local favorites.
Alternatively, explore the local markets like the one near Piazza San Giovanni, where fresh produce, cheeses, and cured meats are sold. It’s all part of the best things to do in Matera, letting you taste the city’s rich culinary heritage.
A True Matera Moment:
Experience a true taste of the local culinary scene with a Matera wine tasting and food pairings. Savor local wines paired with dishes that reflect the region’s rich flavors.
Alternatively, take a Matera market tour and enjoy lunch or dinner at a local’s home, and discover the best things to do in Matera through its food and traditions. These experiences allow you to connect with the heart of Matera's culinary culture in the most authentic way.
9. Shop for Matera’s Handmade Souvenirs
One of the best things to do in Matera is wander through the cave alleys in search of handmade treasures.
Skip the mass-produced trinkets near the touristy spots and head into Via Bruno Buozzi or Sasso Barisano, where tiny workshops are carved right into the rock. These quiet corners are where local artisans keep Matera’s craft traditions alive.
Look for terracotta fischietti, or clay whistles shaped like roosters or donkeys, once used as good luck charms. You’ll also find olive wood kitchen tools, handwoven textiles, and ceramic tiles painted in earth tones that reflect the landscape. Some shops even sell miniature Sassi sculptures made from the same stone as the real thing.
Picking up a meaningful souvenir before you go is one of the best things to do in Matera. From clay whistles to olive wood keepsakes, the city’s crafts carry the feel of the place.
A True Matera Moment:
Step into a quiet cave shop and watch a local potter at work, shaping clay just as it’s been done here for generations. These souvenirs are pieces of Matera itself, crafted by hand, often with the artisan happy to explain the meaning behind each design.
To blend sightseeing with a bit of shopping, try a private walking tour of Matera. Explore hidden corners of the Sassi at your own pace, with time to stop in artisan workshops along the way. It’s perfect for finding unique pieces while soaking in the city’s charm.
8. Visit Museums and Cultural Centers in Matera
Exploring museums and cultural spots is one of the best things to do in Matera if you want to understand the city on a deeper level. These places give you a real feel for the history, art, and underground life that shaped the city.
Some of the best experiences in Matera aren’t the loudest or most obvious—they’re quiet, immersive, and often hidden in the rock itself. Here are some of the best spots to explore to experience Matera’s deeper story:
a. Palombaro Lungo
- Opening hours: Daily, 9:30 to 13:30 and 15:00 to 19:00
Start beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto at Palombaro Lungo, a massive underground cistern carved from stone. It's silent, shadowy, and fascinating, offering a glimpse into how people once managed water in a dry, rocky landscape.
b. MUSMA – Museum of Contemporary Sculpture
- Opening hours: Daily, 10:00 to 19:00
MUSMA is one of Matera’s most surprising spots. Located inside the caves of Palazzo Pomarici in the Sassi, it blends modern art with raw stone walls in a way that feels both natural and bold.
c. Casa Noha
- Opening hours: Daily except Wednesday, 10:00 AM to 19:00
Casa Noha is a quiet but powerful stop in Matera. Inside this historic home, a short film tells the city’s raw and real story. It’s included in a self-guided Matera walking tour, making it easy to explore the Sassi with context and meaning.
Visiting these spots is easily among the best things to do in Matera if you're curious, creative, or just want to escape the crowds.
A True Matera Moment:
Head underground to the Hypogeum Materasum with an audio guide and explore a series of ancient tunnels and rooms carved beneath the city. You’ll walk through a hidden world of cisterns, cellars, and rock-cut architecture that shows just how deep Matera’s history goes.
For easy access to Matera’s top sites, grab a Sassi di Matera Pass. It gives you access to key attractions and museums, plus maps and info to guide you through the city’s layers at your own pace.
7. Step Inside Matera’s Hilltop Cathedral
Sitting at the top of the hill above the Sassi, the Matera Cathedral is easy to spot with its pale stone and tall bell tower. Built in the 13th century, it blends Romanesque style with later Baroque touches.
Walking up to the cathedral is part of the experience. On the way, you’ll pass atmospheric alleys, archways, and small churches like Chiesa di San Francesco d’Assisi and Chiesa del Purgatorio.
Inside, you’ll find rich frescoes, golden altars, and a peaceful air contrasting with the buzz outside. A standout feature is the fresco of The Last Judgment, the only surviving fragment of the cathedral’s original medieval fresco cycle.
Out back, enjoy a stunning view over Sasso Barisano—definitely one of the best things to do in Matera if you love history and architecture.
The Matera Cathedral is usually open daily from 9:00 to 18:30, though hours may vary by season. Entry is free, and as with most churches in Italy, a modest dress code is required (shoulders and knees should be covered).
A True Matera Moment:
For a fun and relaxed way to reach the cathedral and explore the city, hop on an Ape Calessino tour through the Sassi. It’s a small tuk-tuk-style ride that lets you take in the sights at a leisurely pace—perfect for catching the best views without the uphill walk.
6. Discover Film Locations in Matera
Matera looks ancient and biblical. Its stone streets and dramatic landscapes make it a popular stage for films.
“The Passion of the Christ” was filmed here, using the rock churches and winding stone paths around the Murgia as its haunting backdrop. Meanwhile, the James Bond movie “No Time to Die” opens with a thrilling car chase that cleverly cuts between Matera and the nearby town of Gravina in Puglia.
As you walk around Matera, you’ll recognize real-life locations that appeared on the big screen. If you’re a movie fan, it’s one of the best things to do in Matera, offering a unique way to explore the city’s cinematic charm.
A True Matera Moment:
For movie lovers, the James Bond film location tour in Matera takes you to key spots from “No Time to Die.” Explore the dramatic locations where the high-speed chase unfolds, and visit iconic sites like Sasso Barisano and Piazza San Pietro Caveoso.
Alternatively, a private Matera tour introduces the city’s historic landmarks and famous film locations. Wander through the ancient cave dwellings and winding streets of Matera, including a stop at Sasso Caveoso, where scenes from “The Passion of the Christ” were filmed.
5. Sleep in a Matera Cave Hotel
In Matera, you can actually stay in one of the city’s famous cave dwellings. Many cave hotels have been beautifully restored, combining ancient charm with modern luxury.
Picture sleeping in a room carved from stone, yet enjoying heated floors, spa tubs, and luxurious linens. It’s a unique way to experience Matera’s history without sacrificing comfort.
Most cave hotels are situated right in the heart of the Sassi. You'll find them in Sasso Barisano, with its restored facades and easy access to shops. Or in the more atmospheric Sasso Caveoso, where the buildings feel raw and timeless.
If you're visiting during the summer or around holidays, it's wise to reserve your cave stay at least six months in advance. For quieter months, a 3-month lead time is usually fine. Remember, though, that some hotels still fill up quickly due to limited rooms carved into stone.
Spending a night in a cave hotel is truly one of the best things to do in Matera. Whether you're looking for a cozy retreat or a more luxurious stay, you can explore the best hotels and accommodations in Matera to find the perfect spot for your visit.
A True Matera Moment:
Discover Matera on a guided tour with overnight stay and meal for a hands-on look at the history, culture, and architecture that make the city so special. It’s the perfect way to combine food and culture in Matera.
From exploring the ancient Sassi to staying in a cave hotel, you’ll get a real sense of why it’s one of the best things to do in Matera.
4. Hike Through History in Murgia Materana Park
Just across the Gravina di Matera canyon, you’ll find Parco della Murgia Materana (Murgia Park). This peaceful nature reserve is just a short hike—about 20 to 30 minutes on foot—from the Sassi districts.
Murgia Park is home to ancient cave dwellings, small churches, and rugged trails that take you through the heart of Matera’s past. As you hike, you’ll pass through peaceful, untouched landscapes, offering a quiet escape from the city.
For a stunning panoramic view of Matera, head to Belvedere di Murgia Timone just across the Gravina canyon. Watching the ancient stone city glow in the sun is an unforgettable experience and easily one of the best things to do in Matera.
A True Matera Moment:
For a deeper exploration, join a guided tour of Parco Murgia to uncover ancient cave churches and panoramic trails with a local expert. You can also combine your Murgia tour with a Sassi and Tibetan Bridge visit for an experience that blends archaeology, history, and adventure.
Wear sturdy shoes and bring water as the paths are rocky, and there’s little shade. Hiking here is truly one of the best things to do in Matera to connect with the city’s past while enjoying nature.
For something fun and easy, hop on a private tuk-tuk tour through the Sassi and Murgia for scenic stops and local stories without the hike.
3. Take a Matera Cooking Class With Locals
Food in Matera is simple and earthy. The kind that is passed down quietly, through hands, not cookbooks. You’ll find rustic dishes made from just a few ingredients: handmade orecchiette pasta, sun-dried crispy peppers, wild herbs, and Pane di Matera, a dense, crusty bread.
Learning experiences in Matera, such as cooking sessions, are a hands-on way to discover more about the local food and culture. Learn directly from locals in family kitchens or cozy workshops. These are among the best things to do in Matera—you’ll get flour on your hands and leave with a full belly and new appreciation for Lucanian recipes.
A True Matera Moment:
For an immersive way to connect with the city, a farmer-style pasta cooking class in Matera offers more than just a recipe. Roll out dough on an old wooden table, surrounded by cool stone walls and the scent of garlic warming in olive oil.
Alternatively, step into a charming family home for a hands-on pizza and tiramisu class in Matera. Learn to craft pizza from scratch and discover the secrets to making perfect tiramisu with coffee-soaked biscuits and creamy mascarpone.
Another fantastic option is a market visit and a private Matera cooking class in a local’s home. Choose fresh, seasonal ingredients at the market, then cook traditional Italian dishes, learning time-honored techniques. It’s one of the best things to do in Matera to experience the local rhythm through food, stories, and shared tables.
If you have dietary restrictions, just let your chef or host know in advance so they can adjust the lesson.
2. Discover Matera's Rock Churches
One of the best things to do in Matera is to explore the many rock churches carved into cliffs and caves. These aren’t just old ruins. Many still hold faded frescoes, some dating back nearly a thousand years.
There are over a hundred scattered around the city and nearby hills. A popular must-visit in Matera is Santa Maria de Idris, situated high above Sasso Caveoso. It shares space with the smaller San Giovanni in Monterrone and offers incredible views, especially at sunset. The churches are open daily from 10:00 to 16:00.
Another standout is Cripta del Peccato Originale (Crypt of the Original Sin), roughly a 20-minute drive from the city center. It’s older than most, with colorful wall art you won’t expect to find in a cave. The crypt is open Monday through Sunday from 9:00 to 18:30, with visits available by reservation only.
When visiting, it’s best to dress modestly (covered shoulders and knees), especially if you’re entering active religious sites. Many locations feature rocky paths and uneven stairs, so wear comfortable shoes and bring water. Also, be sure to double-check opening hours, as they can change with the season.
Stepping inside these ancient spaces is one of the best things to do in Matera, especially if you’re into history or art.
A True Matera Moment:
Join archaeology tours in Matera and explore churches that are carved deep into the rock. These walks often take you beyond the obvious paths, deep into the Sassi districts and the surrounding Murgia plateau.
A guided Sassi tour with entry to cave houses and rock chapels gives you a full picture of how people lived, prayed, and survived in these stone dwellings. This activity is one of the best things to do in Matera to connect with the city’s oldest roots.
1. Explore the Ancient Sassi di Matera
The Sassi are the main reason people come to Matera. These cave neighborhoods—Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso—are made of homes, churches, and staircases carved into the limestone cliffs. They’re not just old; they’ve been continuously inhabited for thousands of years, making them one of the oldest living settlements in the world.
Sasso Barisano, closer to the modern city center, has more restored homes, cave hotels, and restaurants. It feels a bit more polished, with elegant arches and buildings that blend traditional and newer architecture.
Sasso Caveoso, on the other hand, is raw and rugged. This side still looks much like it did centuries ago. The caves here are simpler, with fewer modern touches, and it’s where you really feel the ancient roots of Matera.
Walking through them is one of the best things to do in Matera. No cars. No big signs. Just stone paths and stories from centuries ago.
A True Matera Moment:
Join a guided walk through the Sassi di Matera to understand how families lived without running water or electricity well into the 20th century. A local guide will point out former cave homes, cisterns, rock-carved chapels, and hidden courtyards.
Some tours even include entry to cave houses in Sassi di Matera, giving you a real sense of how life once looked inside.
If you’d rather explore on your own, you can start in Piazza San Pietro Caveoso and wind through Sasso Caveoso. Along the way, you might visit sites like Chiesa Rupestre di Santa Lucia alle Malve, with its fading frescoes. Or, Casa Grotta nei Sassi, a recreated cave dwelling.
For more context before you explore, stop at Casa Noha first. This small multimedia exhibit explains Matera’s past—poverty, abandonment, and rebirth—in just 30 minutes. It’s one of the best things to do in Matera if you want a deeper connection to what you’ll see in the Sassi.
Plan Your Trip With the Best Things To Do in Matera
Matera isn’t big, but it’s layered—literally. Caves, stairs, paths, and churches were all built on top of each other.
Don’t miss out on the incredible experiences in Matera, like exploring ancient caves, walking through the historic Sassi neighborhoods, or visiting movie locations. At night, the city transforms. Its stone buildings glow under soft lighting, creating a magical city landscape.
During your holiday, where you stay can enhance your experience. Consider the best Matera hotels and accommodations, with each option offering a unique way to immerse yourself in the city’s ancient charm.
Matera is one of Italy’s most surprising places. It’s ancient, it’s alive with history, and it’s waiting for you to uncover its secrets!
FAQs: Top Things To Do in Matera
What is the best time to visit Matera?
The best time to visit Matera is spring (March to May) and early fall (September to October). The weather is pleasant, and the city isn’t too crowded. These months also offer the best opportunities to enjoy the best things to do in Matera.
Is staying in a cave hotel worth it?
Absolutely! Staying in a cave hotel is one of the best things to do in Matera. Many of these cave accommodations are beautifully restored with modern comforts, including heated floors and spa tubs.
How do I get around Matera?
Matera is a small city that’s best explored on foot. The best things to do in Matera often involve walking through its ancient streets and alleys. You can also take a tuk-tuk tour of the Sassi, an excellent way to see the city’s highlights without climbing all the stairs.
Are the main attractions in Matera within walking distance?
Yes, most of the main attractions in Matera are within walking distance. The historic center, including Sasso Caveoso, Sasso Barisano, and the cathedral, is compact and best explored on foot.
Are there any cultural festivals or events in Matera?
Matera hosts several cultural events throughout the year. The most famous is the Matera Film Festival, which celebrates cinema in a city that has appeared in many famous films.
There are also music festivals, local fairs, and culinary events. The best things to do in Matera often coincide with these events, so if you're visiting during a festival, be sure to check the local calendar.
