Cave of El Castillo travel guide

The Cave of El Castillo, located in Puente Viesgo, is one of Spain's most significant prehistoric sites. Discovered in 1903 by Hermilio Alcalde del Río, the cave quickly gained attention for its remarkable Paleolithic art. The cave walls feature some of the oldest known cave paintings in the world, dating back over 40,000 years, including hand stencils, red disks, and animal figures.

Researchers believe that these artworks were created by both Neanderthals and early modern humans, making El Castillo a crucial site for understanding human prehistory. The cave's extensive archaeological record includes numerous artifacts such as flint tools and bone implements, providing insights into the daily lives of its ancient inhabitants.

El Castillo is part of the Monte Castillo cave complex, which also includes Las Monedas, Las Chimeneas, and La Pasiega caves. Together, these sites have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing their outstanding universal value. Visitors to the Cave of El Castillo can explore this rich historical and cultural legacy, gaining a deeper appreciation for the artistic and technological achievements of our distant ancestors.

One of the most striking features of the Cave of El Castillo is its collection of prehistoric art, which includes the oldest known cave paintings in Europe. Dating back over 40,000 years, these red disks and hand stencils offer a rare glimpse into the creativity and expression of early humans. Another unique aspect of the cave is its extensive network of chambers and galleries, which span over 275 meters and contain a variety of geological formations such as stalactites and stalagmites.

The cave also boasts an array of animal depictions, including bison, horses, and deer, rendered with remarkable detail and skill. Additionally, the presence of abstract symbols and geometric shapes adds a layer of mystery and intrigue, suggesting complex cognitive abilities among its ancient occupants. The strategic location of the cave, overlooking the Pas River valley, provided its inhabitants with a vantage point that was both defensible and rich in resources. These distinctive elements collectively make the Cave of El Castillo an unparalleled archaeological and cultural treasure.

The Cave of El Castillo houses one of the oldest known cave paintings in the world, dating back over 40,000 years. These prehistoric artworks include red disks and hand stencils, created by blowing pigment over hands placed on the cave walls. Interestingly, the cave paintings are not exclusive to Homo sapiens; some evidence suggests that Neanderthals may have contributed to the artwork. The cave's unique calcite formations have preserved the paintings exceptionally well, allowing modern researchers to analyze them in remarkable detail. Additionally, the cave's entrance was used as a natural shelter by prehistoric humans for millennia, offering a fascinating glimpse into ancient life. El Castillo's intricate network of passageways and chambers extends over 275 meters, providing a labyrinthine journey through history.

Located in the dynamic Puente Viesgo, the popular Cave of El Castillo is easy to find and can be explored during a short weekend escape in the beautiful village of Puente Viesgo or as a stop on your countrywide road trip through Spain.

Puente Viesgo is a perfect holiday destination for those who crave a mix of history, culture, and modern amenities. With its distinct architecture, famous museums, and delicious culinary scene, Puente Viesgo offers something for everyone.

Take a stroll through the charming streets and alleys to discover hidden gems and enjoy the local atmosphere.

Whether you're looking to indulge in shopping or explore the nightlife, Puente Viesgo has it all. Don't forget to sample the delicious cuisine, from traditional dishes to modern fusion.

Experience the best of both worlds in Puente Viesgo, a place where the past meets the present, and you'll create unforgettable memories that will last a lifetime.

Click the travel guides below to learn more and get ready to make unforgettable memories in Spain!

The best time to explore Cave of El Castillo in Puente Viesgo, Spain, is during the spring and early autumn months, specifically from April to June and September to October. During these periods, the weather is pleasantly mild, making it ideal for comfortable exploration of the cave's prehistoric wonders. Additionally, these months typically see fewer crowds compared to the peak summer season, allowing for a more intimate and unhurried experience.

Another favorable aspect of visiting in spring and early autumn is the opportunity to enjoy the lush surrounding landscapes of Cantabria, which are at their most vibrant. The temperate climate enhances outdoor activities, such as hiking and nature walks, which complement a visit to the cave.

While the summer months from July to August are also popular, they can be busier, with higher tourist volumes and warmer temperatures. For those who prefer a quieter visit, planning a trip outside of these peak months is advisable. Winter months, although less crowded, can be cooler and wetter, which might affect outdoor plans. Thus, for the best combination of pleasant weather, manageable crowd levels, and enriching activities, spring and early autumn are the best times to visit Cave of El Castillo.

Cave of El Castillo is conveniently accessible by various transportation options in Puente Viesgo, Spain. If you're flying in, Bilbao Airport is approximately 53.1 miles (85.4 km) away from Puente Viesgo. From there, you can easily reach Cave of El Castillo by taxi or shuttle.

For those already in Puente Viesgo, buses, taxis, and walking are viable options to reach Cave of El Castillo, which is located 0.5 miles (0.7 km) from the city center. You can also rent a car and drive to Cave of El Castillo, providing flexibility to explore at your leisure. Its exact address is SP-6022, s/n, 39670 Puente Viesgo, Cantabria, Spain.

With your transportation plans sorted, get ready for an unforgettable experience at Cave of El Castillo!

Conveniently explore Cave of El Castillo and plenty more captivating attractions in Puente Viesgo by staying at a top-rated hotel in the center of the village. With comfortable accommodations and easy access to Cave of El Castillo and other notable landmarks, wake up well-rested every day, ready to explore all that Puente Viesgo has to offer.

Discover the best hotels for visiting Cave of El Castillo below.

Aside from Cave of El Castillo, Puente Viesgo is home to numerous other top attractions waiting to be explored. From museums and architectural masterpieces to sculptures and natural wonders, the village offers a diverse range of sights to behold.

Check out our full list of top attractions in the village of Puente Viesgo below.