Bern travel guide

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Introduction to Bern

Home to more than 134.5 thousand people and the magnificent Cathedral of Bern, UNESCO - Bern Old Town, and Rosengarten Bern, Bern is an exciting adventure awaiting! With a unique historical background and an incredible variety of natural and architectural beauty, Bern is a highlight in Switzerland.

With plenty of things to see and experience, Bern guarantees to be a memorable escape. Whether you’re after adventure or relaxation, the best places to stay in Bern offer a comfortable place to rest between activities.

If you’d rather skip the planning, browse the most popular travel packages in Bern. You’ll find customizable options for every traveler.

Bern has more than just famous sights. Get involved in local culture and find up-to-date details on festivals, events, and more on the official website for Bern.

But before you lock in your itinerary - use this travel guide to uncover everything you need to know about visiting Bern!

History of Bern

Bern, the de facto capital of {placeCity}, has a rich and storied history that dates back to the 12th century. Founded in 1191 by Duke Berchtold V of Zähringen, the city was strategically located on a peninsula surrounded by the Aare River, providing natural fortification. Legend has it that the city was named after the first animal the Duke encountered on a hunt—a bear, which has become a lasting symbol of the city.

Over the centuries, Bern grew in political and economic importance. In 1353, it joined the Swiss Confederacy, significantly influencing the region's development. The city boasts a well-preserved medieval core, with its iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site status. Visitors are often enchanted by the Zytglogge, a 13th-century clock tower, and the majestic Gothic Münster Cathedral.

In the 19th century, Bern became the federal city of the Swiss Confederation, cementing its role in Swiss politics. Today, Bern is known for its blend of historical charm and modern vibrancy, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and travelers alike.

Local culture and customs in Bern

Bern, the charming capital of Switzerland, is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and laid-back atmosphere. The city’s residents, called Bernese, are generally reserved but polite and friendly once approached. Punctuality is highly valued, so it's important to be on time for any appointments or social gatherings.

The Bernese German dialect is widely spoken, but most locals are proficient in standard German and many also speak English. Greeting locals with a simple 'Grüezi' (hello) or 'Merci' (thank you) will be appreciated and show respect for their language. When meeting someone for the first time, a firm handshake with eye contact is customary.

Respect for personal space and privacy is paramount, so avoid standing too close or engaging in overly personal conversations with strangers. Public displays of affection are generally kept to a minimum. Tipping in Bern is not obligatory; service charges are typically included in the bill, although rounding up the amount or leaving a small tip for exceptional service is appreciated.

When exploring the city, be mindful of littering, as Bern is known for its cleanliness and environmental consciousness. Recycling is taken seriously, with numerous bins available for separating waste. On Sundays, most shops are closed, except for those at the main train station, so plan your shopping accordingly. By observing these customs, tourists can enjoy a culturally enriching and respectful visit to Bern.

Currency information for travelers in Bern

The local currency in Bern, Switzerland is the Swiss Franc (CHF). Travelers will find it useful to carry some cash, especially for small purchases or in more remote areas. However, credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Major credit cards like Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are generally accepted, but it's always good to check in advance.

ATMs are readily available throughout the city, providing a convenient way to withdraw Swiss Francs. Note that some ATMs may charge a fee for foreign cards, so it's wise to check with your bank about any potential charges. For budgeting, keep in mind that Switzerland is known for its high cost of living, so plan accordingly to avoid any surprises.

Language tips for travelers in Bern

In Bern, the primary language spoken is Swiss German, a dialect of German. While many locals also speak High German, understanding a few basic phrases in Swiss German can be very helpful. Common greetings include 'Grüezi' (hello) and 'Adieu' (goodbye). When dining out, 'Danke' (thank you) and 'Bitte' (please) are polite additions to your vocabulary.

English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas, but attempting to speak the local language can enhance your experience and interactions. Signage and public transport information are often bilingual or multilingual, typically including German, French, and English. Carrying a small phrasebook or using a translation app can also be useful when exploring less touristy areas. Remember, a friendly smile and a willingness to try speaking the local language can go a long way in Bern.

Best time to visit Bern

The best time to explore Bern is during the late spring to early autumn months, specifically from May to September. During this period, the weather is pleasantly warm, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Summer, particularly July and August, is the peak tourist season, so expect higher crowd levels at popular attractions. However, this is also when Bern hosts vibrant events such as the Bern International Jazz Festival and the Gurten Festival, adding a lively atmosphere to your visit.

For those who prefer a quieter experience, late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September) are perfect times to visit. The weather remains comfortably mild, and the city is less crowded, allowing for more leisurely explorations. Additionally, autumn in Bern is picturesque, with the surrounding landscapes adorned in beautiful fall foliage. Winter, from December to February, transforms Bern into a snowy wonderland, ideal for visitors who enjoy winter sports and festive Christmas markets. While the weather can be cold, the holiday season brings a unique charm to the city.

Overall, the best time to explore Bern depends on your preferences for weather, crowd levels, and seasonal activities. Plan accordingly to maximize your enjoyment of this Swiss capital.

Weather in Bern

Bern, Switzerland experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Summers, from June to August, are generally warm with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). These months also see the most sunshine, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.

Autumn, spanning September to November, brings cooler temperatures and increased rainfall. Average temperatures drop to 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), and the city's foliage transforms into vibrant autumn colors.

Winters in Bern, from December to February, are cold with temperatures often falling below freezing. Average temperatures range from -3°C to 4°C (27°F to 39°F), and snowfall is common, particularly in January.

Spring, from March to May, sees a gradual warming with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Rainfall is moderate during this period, and the city’s parks and gardens begin to bloom, creating picturesque scenes.

Travelers should be prepared for variable weather conditions and pack accordingly, especially during the transitional seasons of spring and autumn. Additionally, while summer offers pleasant weather, sudden thunderstorms can occur, so it is advisable to stay updated on local weather forecasts.

Local tip for visiting Bern

For an authentic Bernese experience, make sure to visit the Rose Garden (Rosengarten) during the early morning hours. This insider tip not only allows you to beat the crowds but also grants you the opportunity to witness the city bathed in the soft, golden hues of dawn. Locals often start their day with a peaceful walk or jog through this serene park, which offers stunning panoramic views of Bern’s old town, the Aare River, and the Bernese Alps in the distance.

Additionally, if you’re visiting in the summer, pack a small picnic and enjoy breakfast amidst the roses. This unique local practice provides a tranquil start to your day and a deeper connection to the rhythm of the city. Remember, while the Bear Park and Zytglogge are must-see attractions, immersing yourself in these lesser-known local routines can enrich your travel experience in Bern.

Top Services in Bern

Planning your dream trip to Bern has never been easier! This page brings together all the top travel services in Bern to help you plan and book your perfect trip, all in one place.

Explore the largest selection of tours and tickets in Bern, including iconic landmarks, cultural treasures, and hidden gems.

Find and compare popular hotels and places to stay in Bern, from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly accommodations, tailored to meet every traveler’s needs. For those planning road trips, choose from reliable car rental services in Bern, offering CDW insurance coverage for added security.

This Bern travel guide makes it simple to plan a stress-free and fully tailored trip to Bern. Have questions? Our 24/7 customer support team is here to provide answers and ensure a seamless experience, from routes to services available in Bern.

Continue reading to discover how to turn your visit to Bern into the journey of a lifetime!

Learn More About Switzerland

With destinations such as Bern, a trip to Switzerland needs no further explanation. Spanning over 41,285 square kilometers, Switzerland is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration.

In Bern alone, travelers are spoiled for choice with an array of experiences and popular attractions. Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, Switzerland offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.

Start planning your journey with this ultimate guide to Switzerland and uncover the wonders that await. Click below to explore more and turn your dream trip to Switzerland into reality!

What to see in Bern

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In Bern, you’ll find a mix of sights that showcase what makes the place unique.

Keep scrolling through this Bern travel guide to discover the must-see spots and cultural highlights that define the destination.

Top Attractions in Bern

Bern offers a wealth of attractions that capture its history, culture, and unique charm. Highlights include Cathedral of Bern, UNESCO - Bern Old Town, Rosengarten Bern, Zytglogge, and Bundesplatz, where you can explore iconic landmarks, vibrant squares, and architectural wonders. Dive into the list below to discover the best places to visit in Bern and make the most of your trip.

Map of attractions

Take a closer look at the city map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in Bern.

Things To Do in Bern

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You've explored Bern's top attractions and marked them on your map.

Take your experience to the next level by checking out the best sights with a knowledgeable guide, embarking on fun adventures unique to Bern, or learning more about city's rich history and traditions.

Most Popular Experiences in Bern

A visit to Bern promises countless unforgettable adventures. Among the most popular experiences are historical tours that dive into Bern’s rich past, guided sightseeing tours showcasing iconic landmarks, and food and drink experiences that celebrate local flavors. These activities let you immerse yourself in the city’s history, scenery, and culinary traditions.

Explore the top tours and activities in Bern today. Wander through bustling markets, relax in serene parks, or explore the city’s lesser-known treasures. Whether it’s soaking in panoramic views or exploring cultural highlights, there’s something for every traveler.

Top tours & tickets starting in Bern

Bern spoils travelers with 13 top-rated tours and tickets to choose from. Among them, the activities category shines, offering visitors a genuine way to connect with Bern. A fantastic example is this Guided Walking Tour in Bern. It provides participants unique insights into the city.

Bern also offers a variety of low-cost tours and activities. For those looking to stick to a budget, consider options under the Self Guided Tour category, where the most affordable offer is available for as low as 3 EUR.

Elevate your upcoming Bern adventure with unforgettable experiences by booking top-rated tours in the city. Uncover the finest tours, activities, and tickets awaiting you in Bern right below.

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Search for Things To Do in Bern

Explore Bern your way, with over 90 options to choose from the largest selection of tours and tickets in the city. Plan confidently with flexible booking, 24/7 support, and the best price guarantee.

Use the search tool below to quickly find tours and activities in Bern that fit your schedule, group size, and interests. It’s the easiest way to start planning an unforgettable trip!

What to eat in Bern

Exploring Bern's culinary scene is a delightful journey through Swiss traditions and modern innovations. Renowned for its diverse dining districts, the city offers everything from street food to high-end restaurants. Start your gastronomic adventure in the Old Town, where you’ll find some of the best places to eat in Bern. Here, cozy bistros serve up traditional Swiss dishes like Rösti – crispy grated potatoes often topped with cheese, bacon, or a fried egg. Don’t miss the chance to try Berner Platte, a hearty platter of various meats and sausages, perfect for sharing. For a sweet treat, sample the local favorite, Berner Leckerli, a spiced gingerbread cookie.

Venture to the vibrant Lorraine district for a more eclectic mix of eateries, including trendy cafes and gourmet burger joints. The weekly farmers' market at Bundesplatz is a must-visit for fresh, local produce and artisanal foods. For an upscale dining experience, the Gerechtigkeitsgasse area offers several Michelin-starred restaurants, where you can savor expertly crafted dishes paired with fine Swiss wines. To enhance your dining experience, make reservations in advance, especially for popular spots, and don’t hesitate to ask locals for their recommendations. Whether you're indulging in street food or dining at a luxurious establishment, Bern's culinary offerings are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Nightlife in Bern

When the sun sets, Bern transforms into a vibrant hub of nightlife, offering an array of options for night owls. The best area for bars in Bern is undoubtedly the Old Town (Altstadt), where cobblestone streets are lined with historical buildings housing modern bars and clubs. Popular spots like the Kornhauskeller, a grandiose bar set in a former granary, and the sophisticated Adrianos Bar & Café are must-visits for their unique atmospheres and extensive drink menus.

For those seeking live music and a lively dance floor, the Reitschule cultural center is an iconic venue hosting eclectic performances ranging from rock to techno. The Matte district also offers a more laid-back vibe with its cozy pubs and local brews, perfect for a relaxed evening.

Bern’s nightlife is not just about bars and clubs; the city is also known for its open-air events and night markets, especially during the warmer months. Safety is a priority in Bern, and public transportation operates late into the night, ensuring a seamless and secure night out. Whether you're looking for a casual drink or an all-night party, Bern’s nightlife has something to offer everyone.

Best shopping in Bern

Bern is a shopper's paradise, blending historic charm with contemporary flair. The best place to go shopping in Bern is undoubtedly the Old Town (Altstadt), a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you’ll find an array of boutiques and stores under 6 kilometers of arcades, known locally as 'Lauben.' These arcades shield you from the elements, making shopping a delightful experience year-round. For high-end fashion and luxury goods, head to Spitalgasse, Marktgasse, and Kramgasse. These streets are home to international brands, Swiss designers, and chic boutiques. Bern's department stores Loeb and Manor offer a wide selection of products, from cosmetics to clothing.

For local craftsmanship, the Berner Münsterplatz hosts a vibrant weekly market every Saturday, where you can buy handmade crafts, fresh produce, and traditional Swiss souvenirs. Don’t miss out on Swiss chocolates from iconic chocolatiers like Läderach and Confiserie Tschirren, or a fine Swiss watch from a local horologist. For a modern shopping experience, visit the Westside Shopping and Leisure Centre, which combines retail therapy with entertainment, dining, and wellness facilities.

Remember to take advantage of Bern's efficient public transportation system to easily navigate between shopping districts. Whether you’re on the hunt for high fashion, unique local crafts, or delectable Swiss treats, Bern promises an unforgettable shopping adventure.

Best free things to do in Bern

Bern, Switzerland, offers an array of free activities that promise a rich and fulfilling experience for travelers. Start your journey with a stroll through the UNESCO-listed Old Town. Wander its cobbled streets lined with medieval buildings, charming fountains, and the iconic Zytglogge clock tower, which offers a fascinating glimpse into Bern's history.

Head over to the Bear Park, where you can observe the city's beloved animal mascots roaming in a spacious, natural habitat. It's a delightful spot for both kids and adults and offers scenic views of the Aare River.

Next, visit the Federal Palace, the seat of the Swiss government. While tours inside may require a reservation, the exterior and the adjacent Bundesplatz are impressive to explore. The square often hosts markets and events, adding to the lively atmosphere.

For nature lovers, the Rose Garden (Rosengarten) is a must-visit. This beautifully landscaped park provides panoramic views of the Old Town and is an excellent spot for a picnic or a leisurely walk among hundreds of rose varieties.

Lastly, don't miss the chance to walk along the Aare River. The serene paths are perfect for a relaxing hike or a brisk jog, offering picturesque views of the cityscape and surrounding nature. These are just a few of the best free things to do in Bern, ensuring a memorable visit without breaking the bank.

Travel Packages in Bern

Photo of historical Thun city with snow covered Bernese Highlands swiss Alps mountains in background, Bern, Switzerland.

Experience the best of the city with perfectly planned travel packages in Bern. These packages include everything you need for a seamless vacation—flights, accommodations, rental cars, and curated itineraries designed for stress-free travel.

What makes these vacation packages special is their flexibility. Customize your trip by adding tours, tickets, and activities to explore top attractions in Bern or immerse yourself in its rich cultural scene. Whether traveling solo, with family, or with friends, these packages ensure you make the most of your time in Bern.

Save time and effort while enjoying a personalized travel experience tailored to your interests. Start planning today with our expertly crafted travel packages in Bern and turn your dream trip into reality!

Popular Types of Vacations in Bern

The most popular way to experience Bern is by visiting the city as part of a road trip across multiple destinations in Switzerland. However, it is also common for travelers to go on holiday to Bern on both shorter and longer getaways to get a break from everyday life, relax, and experience something new.

With Guide to Europe, you can find road trips, city breaks, and weekend getaways in Switzerland, ranging from budget to luxury. Whether you’re planning a multi-day road trip across Switzerland, or you just want to enjoy a few days exploring Bern, there is a vacation package for you. Check out the top travel itineraries in Bern for more inspiration.

Explore the popular types of travel packages to Bern below. Click on any to delve into the details and effortlessly plan your dream getaway.

Top Travel Packages in Bern

For an unforgettable vacation, explore the Relaxed 10-Day Switzerland Self-Drive Road Trip With Itinerary from Zurich to Bern and Geneva. This top-rated travel package covers all the must-see sights and experiences in Bern and beyond, ensuring you get the most out of your trip with every detail taken care of.

If you're on a budget, the 3-Day Switzerland City Break in Bern With Itinerary offers a great deal at just 322 EUR, giving you the best highlights of Bern at an affordable price.

Check out more curated holiday packages below for even more vacation ideas in Bern. For helpful tips and recommendations on navigating and getting around, keep reading the Bern travel guide.

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Explore and compare 200 fully customizable travel packages in Bern for the ultimate getaway. Discover the best travel deals in Switzerland and secure unbeatable offers on flights, hotels, and activities in Bern. With the search tool below, your dream vacation is just a few clicks away!

Where To Stay in Bern

Photo of streets with shopping area and Zytglogge astronomical clock tower in the historic old medieval city centre of Bern, Switzerland.

Where you stay can make or break your trip to Bern. Central accommodations offer unmatched convenience, putting you close to top attractions, dining options, and vibrant neighborhoods. You'll save on travel costs and make the most of your visit.

For those seeking a top-rated experience, the 3-star Prize by Radisson, Bern City is a standout choice in the city. It’s located at Viktoriastrasse 21, Bern and boasts an impressive average rating of 13,632 out of 5 from 4 satisfied guests.

If you're looking for a budget-friendly stay in Bern, Alplodge is an excellent choice. This popular hostel offers great value, with cozy double room rooms starting at approximately 55 EUR.

Explore the widest selection of hotels and places to stay in Bern to find the perfect match for your style, budget, and travel needs. Learn more about the most popular places to stay and the top-rated hotels in Bern in the following sections.

Popular Types of Accommodation in Bern

Choosing the right accommodation in Bern can elevate your travel experience. Explore the list below to discover all 7 types of accommodation in Bern. Find the perfect fit for your style, budget, and trip purpose.

You can also check out best places to stay in Bern for more insights.

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Finding the perfect stay for your visit to Bern has never been easier! With our powerful search tool, you can explore the biggest selection of hotels and accommodations, compare prices, and check amenities—all in just a few clicks.

Enjoy the best price guaranteed and read thousands of reviews from satisfied customers to make an informed choice. Simply enter your check-in and check-out dates, along with the number of guests and rooms needed, and let us handle the rest.

Car Rentals in Bern

Photo of outdoor activities, Canton of Bern, Switzerland.

Renting a car in Bern is the easiest and most flexible way to explore the city. From hidden gems and iconic landmarks to nearby attractions, having your own vehicle lets you travel at your own pace without relying on public transportation.

Car rental locations in Bern are conveniently located at major hubs and the city center, making it easy for travelers to pick up a car and start their journey. By booking online, you can ensure access to the best deals and a wide selection of vehicles.

Explore a variety of trusted car rental options in Bern to find the perfect vehicle for your trip.

Popular Types of Cars for Rent in Bern

With a wide selection of vehicles tailored to different needs and budgets, it’s easy to find the perfect rental for your trip in Bern.

There’s a vehicle for every traveler’s needs. If you’re seeking compact and economical options, explore small car rentals in Bern, perfect for navigating city streets.

For family trips or larger groups, consider medium-sized cars with extra room or spacious rental minivans to accommodate multiple passengers. If luxury is your priority, choose premium cars in Bern for comfort and performance. For even larger needs, vans available for rental in Bern are a practical option for transporting groups or equipment.

Find your ideal rental car in Bern now and enjoy the freedom to explore at your own pace.

Search for Car Rentals in Bern

Use the search tool below to find the best deals on car rentals in Bern, Switzerland. Compare car rental companies to access a wide selection of vehicles, from economy cars to luxury options, perfect for any type of traveler. Plus, enjoy free cancellation and get a full refund up to 48 hours before pick-up, giving you the flexibility to plan your trip with confidence.

Simply enter your pick-up and drop-off location, driver's age, and travel dates. Then, click the green button to browse your options and secure the perfect rental for your trip.

Transportation in Bern

Bern offers a well-organized and efficient transportation system, making it easy for travelers to navigate the city. The public transit network, operated by Bernmobil, includes trams, buses, and trolleybuses that connect various parts of the city and surrounding areas. The main hub is the Bern Railway Station, which also provides links to regional and international train services operated by Swiss Federal Railways (SBB).

Taxis are readily available throughout Bern and can be hailed on the street, booked by phone, or via mobile apps. For those who prefer driving, car rental services are available at several locations, including the airport and city center. Rental cars offer flexibility for exploring the beautiful Swiss countryside at your own pace.

Bern also boasts some unique local transportation experiences. The Gurten funicular takes passengers up to the Gurten mountain, offering panoramic views of the city and the Alps. Additionally, the city's well-maintained bike paths and bike-sharing programs, such as BernRollt, provide an eco-friendly and enjoyable way to see the sights. Whether you're using public transit, a taxi, a rental car, or a bicycle, getting around Bern is convenient and straightforward.

Popular Destinations To Visit After Bern

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Bern is just one of many unique and scenic destinations to visit in Switzerland. If you’re craving another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-packed city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, Switzerland has it all.

Every destination in Switzerland offers something special to experience. Below is a list of the most popular travel destinations in Switzerland. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more.

All the Best Destinations in Switzerland

When unsure about where to go next, use the map below. Use the map to plan your trip and find the best routes.

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