Two-Week Scotland Self-Drive Road Trip With Itinerary from Aberdeen traveling south to Edinburgh, Glasgow, Stirling, and Dundee

Day 2 of your road trip will take you to the best attractions Aberdeen has to offer. Cherish the 1 night you have left in Aberdeen by discovering the best things there are to see and do in the city.

Set out on a day brimming with fun adventures, natural wonders, and breathtaking views. Start at the locally appreciated Hazlehead Park, a picturesque park in Aberdeen. Next, go to Duthie Park.

After visiting Hazlehead Park and Duthie Park, have a stroll along Aberdeen's streets and take in the local charm. Continue your sightseeing by heading to Aberdeen Maritime Museum. This heritage-rich maritime museum offers a unique experience. Seaton Park is another noteworthy attraction worthwhile a visit. End your self-guided sightseeing tour on top with a visit to Donmouth Local Nature Reserve, one of the most enchanting places to visit in Aberdeen.

Don’t forget to check out all the popular tours and activities you can add to your road trip itinerary. Scotland is a beautiful travel destination that offers plenty of unique tours that will enhance your vacation experience. Explore and select your activities below.

Visit Bon Accord & St. Nicholas Centre in Aberdeen for an unforgettable shopping experience. Browse unique and stores, each offering delightful surprises. Find unique souvenirs or items to take home. After shopping, explore what Bon Accord & St. Nicholas Centre has to offer, including restaurants, attractions, essential services, and vibrant community activities.

After a long day of exploring, sit down for a delicious dinner at a top-rated restaurant in Aberdeen. Enjoy a satisfying meal that will recharge you for tonight's adventures.

Treat yourself to a delicious dinner at Foodstory, an excellent option for tonight's dining. Looking for something different? Ninety-Nine offers a tantalizing alternative with its diverse menu. And don’t miss Miller & Carter Aberdeen. With its reputation for pleasing customers, it’s a fantastic choice for tonight in Aberdeen.

Let the evening flow smoothly from dinner to drinks at St. Machar Bar, a top-rated bar in the area. For other recommendations, Old Blackfriars provides a perfect setting for rounding out your night with style and great drinks. Likewise, Krakatoa offers a memorable night with diverse drink options and excellent service.

Relax and reminisce about your day in Scotland and look forward to more memorable moments to come!

Experience an unparalleled adventure on day 3 of your road trip in Scotland. This exciting part of your journey invites you to discover the renowned landmarks in 4 vibrant destinations - St Andrews, Falkland, Crosshill, and Dunfermline. After a day filled with exploration and new experiences, you will retreat to the hotel of your choice in Edinburgh. You will spend 5 nights here for some well-deserved relaxation.

Today’s agenda in Aberdeen includes a castle, a golf course, a palace, a park and much more! St Andrews Castle is must-visit castle and a great starting point for the day. Next, continue your journey to Old Course Hotel, a beloved golf course, located just a leisurely stroll away. Next, head to Falkland Palace & Garden, a history-steeped palace, also available for your discovery today.

Each stop on today’s itinerary promises to leave you with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for Aberdeen. When you're ready, let your sightseeing route take you to the intriguing Lochore Meadows. If you’re looking for more, Pittencrieff Park is also a beloved attraction that is worthwhile a visit.

When you’re done exploring for the day, you’ll drive to your hotel in Edinburgh. Check in and spend some time relaxing before you head out to tour the city.

As dinnertime approaches, it's time to head out for a bite to eat in Edinburgh. If you are looking to dine at a popular restaurant in the city, it's often a good idea to reserve a table in advance.

Set out on a gastronomic journey in Edinburgh by reserving a table at Heron. Renowned for its 1-star Michelin recognition, this restaurant presents an outstanding menu of modern cuisine. For a different taste, head over to Condita, renowned for its delectable modern dishes. This distinguished 1-star Michelin-recipient is a favorite among guests, making it a worthy addition to your holiday plans. Craving more culinary excitement? Explore The Kitchin, a highly rated local gem known for its exquisite modern menu. With a 1-star Michelin acclaim, it promises a dining experience you won't want to miss. With its reputation for pleasing customers, it’s a fantastic choice for tonight in Edinburgh.

Following your dinner, dive into the local bar culture at Nightcap - Cocktail Bar. Enjoy this evening's relaxed ambiance with delightful drinks. Alternatively, go to Juniper Edinburgh, the perfect place for those looking to experience the best of the nightlife. Similarly, Panda & Sons provides excellent drinks and a great atmosphere, ensuring a memorable night out.

Celebrate another amazing day of your road trip adventure in Scotland!

Day 4 offers a multitude of experiences. You will stay in Edinburgh for 4 nights more, offering you enough time to explore at a relaxed pace.

Today's adventure in Edinburgh promises more breathtaking discoveries and enriching experiences! Begin at Edinburgh Castle. This breathtaking castle is a highlight of any visit in the city. Then, enjoy Scotch Whisky Heritage Centre, another picture-perfect attraction that never fails to captivate visitors. Next, head over to Camera Obscura, one of the city’s most notable attractions, known for its gorgeous features.

If you’re looking for more, spend time soaking in the atmosphere of Scottish National Gallery. This photogenic art gallery is frequented by locals and tourists alike. To complete your memorable day, make sure to visit Scott Monument, a curiosity-inducing monument, and take a stroll around the area.

Don’t forget to check out all the popular tours and activities you can add to your road trip itinerary. Scotland is a beautiful travel destination that offers plenty of unique tours that will enhance your vacation experience. Explore and select your activities below.

Indulge in a memorable dining experience at one of Edinburgh's most popular restaurants, and connect with friendly locals for an authentic adventure.

Make sure to reserve a table at Premier Inn Edinburgh City Centre (Princes Street) hotel, an iconic dining spot in Edinburgh. This culinary treasure and its outstanding menu have enchanted food enthusiasts from around the world. Immerse yourself in the culinary delights of Novotel Edinburgh Centre, a popular restaurant in Edinburgh. With a menu designed to delight, it ensures a dining experience that transcends the ordinary. Experience the culinary magic of Tigerlily, a hidden gem nestled in Edinburgh. Known for its exquisite cuisine and inviting atmosphere, it's a dining experience you won't soon forget.

Unwind after your meal by stepping into Cafe Royal. This venue is celebrated for its extensive drink selections and cozy vibes. Alternatively, The Ensign Ewart offers a dynamic and energetic atmosphere for a glass or two. Don’t overlook Tonic, another top-rated bar in the area.

Get a good night's sleep and look forward to another great day on the road in Scotland!

On day 5 of your road trip, you will have an entire day to explore Edinburgh. You’ll stay in Edinburgh for 3 nights and discover all the best things to see and do in the area.

Brace yourself for today’s incredible lineup of attractions in Edinburgh, featuring fun adventures, scenic views, and picturesque spots. Start at Hmy Britannia, an often recommended historic ship in the city. Then, head to Calton Hill and soak in the ambiance of this history-steeped park.

There are many interesting places to see in Edinburgh, and when you are ready for more, go to Holyrood Palace. This is one of the city’s most captivating stunning spots of interest. After exploring the palace, visit the notable Holyrood Park. Not far away, you'll also find Arthur's Seat. This hiking area is a mesmerizing highlight in Edinburgh.

Don’t forget to check out all the popular tours and activities you can add to your road trip itinerary. Scotland is a beautiful travel destination that offers plenty of unique tours that will enhance your vacation experience. Explore and select your activities below.

As dinnertime approaches, it's time to head out for a bite to eat in Edinburgh. If you are looking to dine at a popular restaurant in the city, it's often a good idea to reserve a table in advance.

Enjoy a delicious meal at Angels with Bagpipes, a top-rated dining destination in Edinburgh. If you're in the mood to try something new, consider Rabble Taphouse and Grill, another top spot with a mouthwatering menu. You might also want to secure a reservation at Black Ivy. With a reputation for consistently satisfying customers, it’s a perfect choice to enhance your stay in Edinburgh this evening.

Continue the enjoyment post-dinner at Hoot The Redeemer, a cherished local gathering spot renowned for its welcoming atmosphere. Similarly, Albanach offers a vibrant space for indulging in well-crafted drinks and engaging conversation. You may also want to check out Thistle Street Bar. This bar is a favorite among both locals and visitors looking for a delightful evening out filled with laughter and fun.

As the day draws to a close, take a moment to unwind and prepare for the next exciting chapter of your road trip in in Scotland.

Day 6 of your road trip across Scotland promises a magnificent time exploring Edinburgh. You have 2 nights left in Edinburgh. Take the opportunity to experience more of the best attractions and activities in the city.

Whether you prefer a leisurely exploration or a more fast-paced adventure, this itinerary in Edinburgh allows for both. Start by heading to Greyfriars Kirkyard. This often recommended cemetery provides an insightful glimpse into the city's identity. Next, discover National Museum Of Scotland, a standout museum, promising a delightful encounter.

Continue your sightseeing with a visit to St Giles' Cathedral, an often recommended church. When you’re done, don’t forget to make a stop at the well-known The Real Mary King's Close. Round off your day at Royal Mile, another gem in Edinburgh with history-steeped features to discover.

Don’t forget to check out all the popular tours and activities you can add to your road trip itinerary. Scotland is a beautiful travel destination that offers plenty of unique tours that will enhance your vacation experience. Explore and select your activities below.

As you explore more of Edinburgh, you'll discover that its culinary landscape is as diverse as its attractions. Whether you're craving traditional dishes bursting with local flavors or innovative creations that push the boundaries of taste, you're sure to find a dining experience that satisfies your cravings.

Treat yourself to a wonderful meal at The Angels Share Hotel and Bar, a top-rated dining spot in Edinburgh. If you're in the mood for something new, try The Newsroom Bar & Eatery, another premier location with a delectable menu. You might also want to book a table at Premier Inn Edinburgh Leith Waterfront hotel. Known for its consistently satisfied patrons, it’s a perfect choice to elevate your evening in Edinburgh.

Keep the evening going at The Waverley Bar, a great choice for enjoying the after-dinner hours with a drink. You could also go to The Royal Oak, which offers a similarly pleasant setting and great drinks. Another option is The Oxford Bar, which provides an inviting environment for unwinding after a busy day out.

Head back to your accommodation in Edinburgh and get some rest in preparation for another magical day of your road trip in Scotland!

Day 7 of your road trip will take you to the best attractions Edinburgh has to offer. Cherish the 1 night you have left in Edinburgh by discovering the best things there are to see and do in the city.

Prepare for a day full of family-friendly attractions, romantic experiences, and natural wonders. When you’re ready, kick off your sightseeing adventure at Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. This interesting botanical garden is a must-visit for anyone seeking a unique vacation experience. Another sight you shouldn’t miss is Dean Village, one of the city’s best highlights.

Next, check out National Galleries Of Scotland: Modern One, one of the most intriguing places to see in Edinburgh. This art gallery is a favorite among locals and travelers alike. Enjoy some downtime and refreshments before continuing to your next stop, Edinburgh Zoo. Wander around and soak in the picture-perfect atmosphere this zoo offers.

Don’t forget to check out all the popular tours and activities you can add to your road trip itinerary. Scotland is a beautiful travel destination that offers plenty of unique tours that will enhance your vacation experience. Explore and select your activities below.

After a day of adventure, treat yourself to an exquisite dinner at one of Edinburgh's best restaurants.

Make sure to reserve a table at Fishers In The City, an iconic dining spot in Edinburgh. This culinary treasure and its outstanding menu have enchanted food enthusiasts from around the world. Immerse yourself in the culinary delights of Amber Restaurant, a popular restaurant in Edinburgh. With a menu designed to delight, it ensures a dining experience that transcends the ordinary. Experience the culinary magic of Ondine Restaurant, a hidden gem nestled in Edinburgh. Known for its exquisite cuisine and inviting atmosphere, it's a dining experience you won't soon forget.

After your meal, keep the night alive at a bar like The Alchemist Edinburgh, known for its lively atmosphere. Regent Bar is another top recommendation that provides the perfect setting with well-crafted drinks and a welcoming ambiance. Similarly, The Bow Bar offers an excellent atmosphere for those looking to amp up the evening.

Take some time to reflect on your day and savor another beautiful night in Scotland.

Dive into day 8 of your remarkable road trip in Scotland. Today you will explore Linlithgow, Coatbridge, and Motherwell, where you will have the opportunity to experience all the top things to see and do. At the end of the day, you’ll unwind at one of the finest accommodations in Glasgow. You’ll stay here for 3 nights.

Discover a day packed with family-friendly attractions, romantic experiences, and breathtaking views in Edinburgh. Begin your sightseeing with Linlithgow Palace. This up-and-coming palace is one of the top attractions in the town. Proceed to The Cross Well, another must-visit attraction.

As you wander through the inviting streets of Edinburgh, soak in the lively ambiance and take the opportunity to snap some photos. Next, head to Beecraigs Country Park. This worthwhile park is a traveler-favorite. Not far away, you’ll find Summerlee Museum Of Scottish Industrial Life, another key site on your sightseeing itinerary. Strathclyde Country Park is yet another highly recommended place to visit nearby, offering plenty to discover for curious travelers.

At the end of the day, you will drive to Glasgow, where you'll have a room waiting for you at the perfect place to stay. Check in and enjoy some downtime.

As you explore more of Glasgow, you'll discover that its culinary landscape is as diverse as its attractions. Whether you're craving traditional dishes bursting with local flavors or innovative creations that push the boundaries of taste, you're sure to find a dining experience that satisfies your cravings.

Get ready for an unforgettable culinary journey in Glasgow by reserving a table at Ox and Finch. Renowned as a Bib Gourmand restaurant, it offers an exceptional mediterranean menu. For a different taste experience, head to Cail Bruich, recognized for its delicious modern dishes. This 1-star Michelin restaurant consistently impresses guests, ensuring a memorable addition to your holiday. Looking for another option? Make sure to visit Unalome by Graeme Cheevers, a local favorite known for its delightful modern british cuisine in Glasgow. Nestled in the heart of the city, this restaurant with 1 Michelin star is an ideal choice for discerning modern british foodies seeking culinary excellence.

After enjoying a fulfilling meal, continue your evening at The Gallery Bar, ideal for those looking to unwind with a drink in a comfortable setting. Alternatively, Steps Bar offers a welcoming atmosphere for easing into the nightlife. Similarly, Bar 91 provides an excellent environment for a relaxed and enjoyable evening.

Relax and reminisce about your day in Scotland and look forward to more memorable moments to come!

Day 9 offers a multitude of experiences. You will stay in Glasgow for 2 nights more, offering you enough time to explore at a relaxed pace.

Today’s well-planned self-sightseeing route offers several family-friendly attractions, romantic experiences, and natural wonders. Whether you decide to explore Glasgow on foot, use public transport, or join a guided tour, there are a few attractions you don’t want to miss. Victoria Park Pond is the first of them. Spend some time admiring this stunning lake before continuing your journey. Riverside Museum is your next stop. This well-known museum is one of the best-rated sights in Glasgow.

Consider grabbing some lunch or a light snack to keep your energy going. Beyond the above-mentioned attractions, today is also the perfect time to visit Kelvingrove Art Gallery And Museum. This historic museum is a sight to behold. To round off your sightseeing experience, visit Kelvingrove Park and Glasgow Botanic Gardens.

Don’t forget to check out all the popular tours and activities you can add to your road trip itinerary. Scotland is a beautiful travel destination that offers plenty of unique tours that will enhance your vacation experience. Explore and select your activities below.

As you are wrapping up for the day, treat yourself to a satisfying dinner at a nice restaurant in Glasgow. Enjoy a relaxing evening as you savor delicious local cuisine and reflect on the day's adventures.

Savor the flavors at Santa Lucia Merchant City Glasgow, a top pick for dinner tonight. Alternatively, Novotel Glasgow Centre beckons with its unique menu offerings. Also, consider Glaschu Restaurant & Bar. With its consistent customer satisfaction, it’s an excellent option for dining in Glasgow tonight.

As the sun sets on another day of adventure, rest up and recharge for the next leg of your road trip in Scotland.

On day 10 of your road trip, you will have an entire day to explore Glasgow. You’ll stay in Glasgow for 1 night and discover all the best things to see and do in the area.

Today, you'll explore some of the most beautiful places in Glasgow, including a park, a museum, and a science center. Start your day with a visit to Tollcross Park. This beloved park is a must-visit in the city. When you’re ready for your next discovery, continue to Glasgow Green, which may be one of the most breathtaking places you will experience today.

One of the best things about exploring Glasgow on a self-guided tour is that you set the pace. There’s plenty of time for detours and discovering hidden gems. When you’re ready for your next stop, make your way to People's Palace, a locally appreciated museum in the city. If you’re up for more discoveries, don’t forget to reserve some time for Glasgow Science Centre and Pollok Country Park.

Don’t forget to check out all the popular tours and activities you can add to your road trip itinerary. Scotland is a beautiful travel destination that offers plenty of unique tours that will enhance your vacation experience. Explore and select your activities below.

After a long day of exploring, sit down for a delicious dinner at a top-rated restaurant in Glasgow. Enjoy a satisfying meal that will recharge you for tonight's adventures.

Enjoy a delicious meal at Alston Bar & Beef, a highly-rated dining destination in Glasgow. If you're eager to try something different, consider Sherbrooke Castle Hotel Glasgow, another top spot with a tantalizing menu. You might also want to secure a reservation at Elia Greek Restaurant. With a reputation for consistently satisfying customers, it’s an excellent choice to enhance your stay in Glasgow this evening.

Relax and recharge in preparation for another adventurous day in Scotland!

On day 11 of your exciting self-drive vacation in Scotland, you’ll soak in the magnificence of 3 destinations, Glasgow, Larbert, and Skinflats. When you’re not sightseeing, take time to relax at your selected hotel in Stirling, where you’ll be staying for 1 night.

Brace yourself for today’s incredible lineup of attractions in Glasgow, featuring family-friendly attractions, breathtaking views, and picturesque spots. Start at George Square, an interesting public square in the city. Then, head to Glasgow Cathedral and soak in the ambiance of this breathtaking church.

There are many interesting places to see in Glasgow, and when you are ready for more, go to Seven Lochs Wetland Park. This is one of the city’s most beloved awe-inspiring spots of interest. After exploring the nature reserve, visit the locally renowned Falkirk Wheel. Not far away, you'll also find The Kelpies. This art installation is a noteworthy highlight in Glasgow.

After soaking up all the sights of today's itinerary, you'll be ready to head in the direction of your accommodation in Stirling. Stirling offers plenty of top-rated hotels for every travel budget. Take some time to relax before you go out again.

After a day of adventure, treat yourself to an exquisite dinner at one of Stirling's best restaurants.

Make sure to reserve a table at Mint leaf Nepalese and indian restaurant, an iconic dining spot in Stirling. This culinary treasure and its outstanding menu have enchanted food enthusiasts from around the world. Immerse yourself in the culinary delights of Hermanns, a popular restaurant in Stirling. With a menu designed to delight, it ensures a dining experience that transcends the ordinary. Experience the culinary magic of Allan Park - pub, restaurant & coffee house, a hidden gem nestled in Stirling. Known for its exquisite cuisine and inviting atmosphere, it's a dining experience you won't soon forget.

After savoring a delicious meal, step into the vibrant nightlife at Curly Coo Bar, where the evening is just getting started. In the same way, Settle Inn offers a unique charm perfect for experiencing the local bar scene in Stirling. No 2 Baker Street is another top-recommended bar that is sure to get you into the mood for some dancing and celebrating.

As the sun sets on another day of adventure, rest up and recharge for the next leg of your road trip in Scotland.

Embark on another extraordinary experience on day 12 of your road trip in Scotland. Today, you will make 3 stops and experience some of the highlights of Stirling, Cambuskenneth, and Doune. At the end of the day, you will enjoy the comforts of a top-rated hotel in Dundee, which will be your home away from home for 2 nights.

Get ready to discover some of the most iconic wonders in Stirling, including a museum, a castle, a monument, a safari park and much more! Start your day at Stirling Old Town Jail. This photogenic museum is an underrated place to see in Stirling. Then, wander over to Stirling Castle. If historic sites excite you, this castle will be right up your alley. Nearby, you’ll also find Wallace Monument. This culturally significant monument is a favorite among visitors.

Stirling offers plenty to explore, ensuring every moment of your visit is filled with excitement and discovery. If you're up for more, Blair Drummond Safari And Adventure Park is an increasingly popular spot in the city that will captivate you with its unique charm. When you’re done at the safari park, don’t forget to check out the standout Doune Castle. Take a moment to appreciate the fascinating details of this curiosity-inducing castle.

When you’re done exploring for the day, you’ll drive to your hotel in Dundee. Check in and spend some time relaxing before you head out to tour the city.

After a long day of exploring, sit down for a delicious dinner at a top-rated restaurant in Dundee. Enjoy a satisfying meal that will recharge you for tonight's adventures.

Enjoy a lovely meal at Daisy Tasker, a top-rated place to have dinner tonight. Alternatively, if your taste buds call for something different, Premier Inn Dundee North hotel is another top choice with a popular menu. You could also check for a table at The Fort. As an establishment that gains consistently high praises from customers, it’s an ideal choice in Dundee tonight.

Round off your dining experience by visiting The King Of Islington, a prime location for a drink. Alternatively, explore the distinctive characteristics of The Bank Bar Dundee, a bar catering to every mood and preference. The Salty Dog likewise offers a unique atmosphere, perfect for a memorable night out.

Raise your glass and celebrate another amazing day of your road trip in Scotland!

Day 13 of your road trip across Scotland promises a magnificent time exploring Dundee. You have 1 night left in Dundee. Take the opportunity to experience more of the best attractions and activities in the city.

Immerse yourself in Dundee’s rich culture with today's sightseeing itinerary. Start your journey at Dundee Law. This history-steeped historical landmark is sure to ignite your curiosity. Next, dive into the photogenic features of The Mcmanus: Dundee's Art Gallery & Museum, a must-visit museum in the city.

In between sights, stop by local stores, picturesque photo spots, and small eateries. When you’re ready for your next attraction, proceed to Slessor Gardens, a beloved park. For a change of scene, check out Rrs Discovery, known for its gorgeous features. We also recommend visiting Dundee Contemporary Arts. This art gallery is a must for anyone looking to experience the city to the fullest.

Don’t forget to check out all the popular tours and activities you can add to your road trip itinerary. Scotland is a beautiful travel destination that offers plenty of unique tours that will enhance your vacation experience. Explore and select your activities below.

Indulge in a memorable dining experience at one of Dundee's most popular restaurants, and connect with friendly locals for an authentic adventure.

Dine in style at Empire State Coffee Artisan Roasters, a top recommendation for dinner tonight. Or, for a change of pace, Porters Bar & Restaurant boasts a menu that's sure to impress. Also, be sure to check out Premier Inn Dundee East hotel. Known as a local hotspot, it’s a great choice for tonight in Dundee.

After enjoying a fulfilling meal, continue your evening at Trades House, ideal for those looking to unwind with a drink in a comfortable setting. Alternatively, The Speedwell Bar offers a welcoming atmosphere for easing into the nightlife. Similarly, Draffens provides an excellent environment for a relaxed and enjoyable evening.

Raise your glass to another unforgettable day in Scotland!

On day 14 of your road trip in Scotland, you will get a true taste of the freedom a self-drive vacation in Europe entails. Today’s travel plans include stops at the most scenic, wondrous, and interesting places in Glamis and Stonehaven. In the evening, you’ll end up in Aberdeen, where you will stay for 1 night.

Start by visiting Glamis Castle, a prime spot to begin your journey. This romantic castle is sure to impress. Next on your list is Dunnottar Castle, another must-visit landmark and well-known castle renowned for its romantic features.

While exploring and sightseeing, take time to savor the culture of Dundee by sampling some local delicacies. When you’re ready for more sightseeing, head to Stonehaven War Memorial. This breathtaking war memorial is an essential place to visit for anyone looking for the full Dundee experience. We also recommend visiting Stonehaven Harbour, an increasingly popular marina.

At the end of the day, you will drive to Aberdeen, where you'll have a room waiting for you at the perfect place to stay. Check in and enjoy some downtime.

As you are wrapping up for the day, treat yourself to a satisfying dinner at a nice restaurant in Aberdeen. Enjoy a relaxing evening as you savor delicious local cuisine and reflect on the day's adventures.

Have a fantastic dining experience at The City Bar and Diner, a highly recommended choice for tonight's dinner. If you're looking to mix things up, Maggie's Grill offers an enticing alternative with its varied menu. Additionally, Malmaison Aberdeen is worth considering. Renowned for satisfying diners, it’s an ideal option for tonight in Aberdeen.

Cap off your culinary experience with a visit to some of the most celebrated bars in the area. For instance, Prince Of Wales stands out as an excellent choice for a post-dinner cocktail.

As the day draws to a close, take a moment to unwind and prepare for the next exciting chapter of your road trip in in Scotland.