Prague in December: Weather, Christmas Markets, & Top Things To Do

Discover Prague in December with its winter charm, festive streets, and Christmas markets that transform the city into one of Europe’s most memorable holiday destinations. This guide covers everything you need to know, from weather, daylight, and crowds to the best things to do, holiday traditions, markets, day trips, and practical tips. 

Early sunsets, glowing Christmas markets, and winter-lit historic streets make December one of the most atmospheric times to experience Prague. It’s a busy month, but the festive energy, cultural events, and winter scenery make it an especially rewarding time to visit.

If you’re starting to plan your trip, you can explore cheap tours and tickets in Prague to see what’s available during the season. Check flights to Prague early, as prices tend to rise closer to Christmas. For accommodation, browsing hotels in Prague ahead of time helps you secure better locations and rates.

With a bit of preparation, December becomes one of the easiest and most rewarding months to explore the city. You can also compare travel packages to Prague if you prefer an arranged itinerary.

Here’s what you should know about Prague in December before you go.

Average Temperature in Prague in December

Average temperatures in Prague in December stay close to freezing. Daytime temperatures are usually around 36 F (2 C), while nights often fall to about 28 F (-2 C). 

You can expect regular cloud cover and a fair amount of moisture in the air. Light rain, drizzle, and occasional snow showers are common, although heavy snowfall is less frequent. Overall, it’s a cold and damp winter month, typical of Central Europe.

Does It Snow in Prague in December?

Snow can fall in Prague in December, but it’s not guaranteed. Light snow showers are fairly common, although the snow often melts quickly because temperatures hover close to freezing. 

You may see brief flurries or a thin layer of snow on rooftops, but lasting snow cover is less typical this early in the winter season. Heavier and more consistent snowfall usually appears in January and February.

Daylight Hours in Prague in December

Daylight hours in Prague in December are short. Sunrise usually falls around 7:45, and sunset arrives early, close to 16:00. This gives you roughly eight hours of usable daylight. 

The limited light can make the days feel brief, so it helps to plan outdoor activities earlier and save indoor attractions for late afternoon or evening.

What To Pack for Prague in December

Prague in December is cold, often damp, and noticeably wintry, but as long as you dress properly, you’ll be comfortable enough to enjoy the city. Focus on layers you can add or remove easily as you move between the chilly outdoors and heated indoor spaces.

Thermal base layers help keep you warm, and mid-layers like sweaters or fleece add extra insulation. A thick winter coat that can handle light rain or slush is useful, especially when the wind picks up. 

Waterproof or water-resistant boots with a good grip are helpful on wet cobblestones. Bring a hat, gloves, and a scarf, because you’ll likely use them every day.

A compact umbrella is worth packing too, since light rain or drizzle is common. With the right layers and practical clothing, you’ll stay warm enough to make the most of your visit to Prague in December.

10. Go Ice Skating in Central Prague

Ice skating is a classic winter activity in Prague and a fun way to enjoy the festive atmosphere in December. Temporary rinks open in central locations such as Ovocny Trh and Letna, making them easy to add to your itinerary.

The rinks are compact and often lively, especially in the late afternoon and evening. Skate rentals are available on-site, and many rinks stay open after dark, which gives you a simple winter experience right in the middle of the city.

9. Visit Museums and Historic Libraries

Exploring museums is one of the top things to do in Prague in December, especially when the weather turns cold or rainy. 

The National Museum offers one of the most comprehensive overviews of Czech history, and you can explore it with a National Museum ticket and audio-guided city tour for a more structured experience.

Historic libraries such as the Strahov Library inside Strahov Monastery and the Clementinum (also written as Klementinum) are also standout places to visit. The interiors are impressive, and access is often limited to guided tours. 

If you want guaranteed entry and clear explanations, consider joining a Klementinum Library and Astronomical Tower guided tour.

8. Warm Up in Czech Pubs and Cafes

Czech pubs and cafes feel especially inviting in winter, offering warm corners to escape the cold and plenty of comfort food to go with it. 

Pubs are lively in December, with hot soups, hearty dishes, and tank Pilsner drawing both locals and travelers. You can also join a historic pub tour with drinks included, which takes you to classic pubs and shares the stories behind them. 

Cafes, on the other hand, give you a quieter break with pastries, coffee, and a relaxed atmosphere between sights. 

7. Try Czech Winter Dishes and Drinks

December is a great time to enjoy Czech comfort food. You’ll find classics like goulash, svickova, roast duck, pork with dumplings, and rich winter soups all over the city. The Christmas markets add even more options, including svarak, medovina, grilled sausages, potato pancakes, and palacinky. 

If you want to sample several dishes while learning about local food culture, consider joining a Prague foodie tour, which introduces you to traditional flavors and trusted spots around the city.

6. Take a Winter River Cruise

River cruises operate all winter, and the heated boats make them comfortable even on cold December evenings. Prague looks especially beautiful after sunset, with Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Old Town waterfront glowing over the water. It’s a calm way to unwind after a full day of sightseeing. 

A Prague canal cruise around Charles Bridge is one option to consider if you want to see the city from the water. Mulled wine is available on board, which adds a warm, seasonal touch to the experience.

5. Attend Classical Concerts, Ballet, or Opera

December is a high point in Prague’s cultural calendar. Seasonal concerts fill churches, concert halls, and historic theaters, and both the National Theatre and the Estates Theatre stage opera and ballet at prices far lower than in Western Europe. 

You can explore a wide selection of Prague performances if you want to see what’s typically offered in the city. Performances often sell out during Christmas week, so securing tickets early is wise. It’s an ideal evening option during a one-week Prague city break if you want something warm, atmospheric, and unmistakably Czech.

4. Explore Lesser Town (Mala Strana)

Mala Strana is quieter and more intimate than Old Town, especially in winter. The narrow streets, Baroque facades, lantern-lit alleys, and river views create some of the most photogenic scenes in Prague in December. 

Swans gather along the riverbank near Charles Bridge, and cafes offer warm corners to escape the cold. It’s perfect for unhurried wandering, but you can also see the district as part of a Prague bike tour if you prefer a more active way to cover the area.

3. Visit Prague Castle and Golden Lane

Prague Castle stays open through most of December, including holidays, though hours may be shorter. The complex feels especially atmospheric in winter, and light snow makes the courtyards and cathedral even more striking. 

Golden Lane is one of the most charming parts of the castle, and the Christmas market within the grounds offers easy access to hot drinks and quick snacks. 

December crowds are heavy, so skip-the-line access helps. You can also join a guided tour of Prague Castle if you prefer a structured visit.

2. Visit Old Town and Charles Bridge

Old Town is at its most beautiful during December. Lights hang across the streets, the giant Christmas tree stays lit all day, and smaller markets add to the festive feel. 

Charles Bridge is magical early in the morning, when you can see Prague Castle under soft winter light with fewer crowds. It’s one of the best times of year for photography and one of the most memorable parts of visiting the city. 

If you’d like a structured route through both areas, you can join a Prague Old Town and Castle walking tour.

1. Explore Prague After Sunset

Because the sun sets early, the city lights up for hours each evening. The Christmas markets glow, churches and bridges illuminate, and Old Town takes on a warm, festive appearance. 

Walking through Prague at night in December is quiet, cozy, and unforgettable. Even a simple stroll gives you some of the best memories of the trip. 

If you want to see the lights from the water, there’s also a Prague evening cruise that gives you calm views of the bridges and riverfront landmarks after dark.

Mikulas Eve and St. Nicholas Day (December 5–6)

Mikulas Eve on December 5 is one of the most recognizable winter traditions in Czechia, and Prague is one of the best places to see it. 

In the evening, you’ll find trios dressed as St. Nicholas, an angel, and a devil walking through Old Town Square and the Christmas markets. They hand out small sweets to children and interact with families, creating a lively and friendly street atmosphere that’s easy for travelers to observe.

If you want something atmospheric afterward, a ghost-themed walking tour in Prague is a popular way to experience the city’s legends and winter-lit streets.

December 6, St. Nicholas Day, is much quieter. It is not a public holiday, so shops, restaurants, and attractions operate as normal. 

You may see themed pastries in bakeries or small celebrations in schools. For most travelers, it’s simply a calm morning to explore the Christmas markets after the festive activity the night before.

Christmas Eve in Prague – December 24

Christmas Eve is the most important day of the Czech Christmas season. Many locals stay home after the early afternoon, and traditional Christmas dinners take place in the evening. Because of this, the city becomes noticeably quieter outside the main tourist zones. 

Most restaurants close early unless they cater to tourists. Grocery stores and shops close in the afternoon. Public transport runs, but on a reduced schedule. The Christmas markets, especially Old Town Square, remain open and are a popular gathering spot for travelers. 

If you’re looking for something festive to fill the quieter evening hours, you can still book experiences that operate on December 24, such as a Prague sightseeing boat cruise with buffet dinner.

Christmas Day in Prague – December 25

Christmas Day is a public holiday in the Czech Republic. Many locals continue family celebrations, but the atmosphere in the center becomes livelier again as tourists head back to the markets and major attractions. 

Several museums and landmarks remain open, including Prague Castle and the Old Town Hall Tower, though hours may be shorter. Most restaurants in tourist areas open as usual, but many local spots stay closed. 

It’s a relaxed day for walking tours, market browsing, and sightseeing.

St. Stephen’s Day – December 26

Also known as the Second Christmas Holiday, December 26 is another public holiday in Czechia. The atmosphere mirrors Christmas Day: many shops stay closed, but the main sights, museums, and tourist services run close to normal.

Christmas markets remain open, concerts pop up around the city, and sightseeing tours continue as usual. If you prefer something active rather than another slow holiday stroll, consider joining an electric trike tour of Prague for an easy way to cover ground without the holiday crowds.

New Year’s Eve in Prague – December 31

New Year’s Eve is one of the busiest and loudest nights of the year in Prague. There is no official city fireworks show, but private fireworks are set off all evening, especially along the Vltava River, near Letna Park, and around Old Town. 

Crowds gather in the main squares, and many restaurants host fixed-menu dinners that must be booked in advance. Public transport runs late into the night to handle the surge in activity.

If you’d rather experience the night from the water instead of staying in the crowded streets, consider joining a Prague party cruise with an afterparty at EPIC, which gives you a festive way to enjoy the river views before continuing the night indoors.

The overall atmosphere is lively, chaotic, and very loud, so plan accordingly. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider finding a viewpoint farther from the center or booking a river cruise away from the crowds.

Old Town Square Christmas Market

This is Prague’s main Christmas market and the city's most photographed holiday spot. A huge Christmas tree stands in front of the Tyn Church, and the square fills with wooden stalls selling mulled wine, roasted ham, sausages, gingerbread, ornaments, and handmade crafts. 

Daily performances often take place in the afternoon and early evening. It is the most crowded market in Prague, especially on weekends, but also the most atmospheric.

Wenceslas Square Christmas Market

Located along the lower half of Wenceslas Square, this market is smaller and more food-focused. You’ll find Prague ham, sausages, trdelnik, and other quick snacks. 

Decorations are impressive, but the stalls can feel repetitive, and prices are slightly higher because of the location. Still, it’s convenient and stays busy throughout the season.

Namesti Republiky and Tylovo Namesti Markets

These two markets sit close to the city center and offer a good balance of location and atmosphere.

• Namesti Republiky has more space than Old Town Square and is easier to move around, with a mix of gift stalls and food stands.
• Tylovo Namesti is smaller but a good place for casual meals, with many international and Czech food options. 

Both markets are less crowded than the major squares and are easy to visit before or after exploring the historic center.

Namesti Miru Christmas Market

Namesti Miru hosts one of the earliest-opening markets and is popular with locals. The stalls focus more on traditional crafts, better-quality gifts, and affordable food. 

The environment is calmer than Old Town Square, and many travelers appreciate the more authentic feel. It’s located in the Vinohrady district, which is easy to reach by tram or metro.

Prague Castle Christmas Market

The Prague Castle market is smaller, but the setting is one of the most scenic in the city. Located near St. George’s Basilica, it offers great views, traditional foods, warm drinks, and a calm atmosphere compared to the city center. Many travelers enjoy visiting it after touring the castle grounds.

Cesky Krumlov

Cesky Krumlov is one of the most popular winter trips from Prague. The town is especially scenic in December, with narrow streets, medieval houses, and the castle tower often dusted with snow. Many shops and restaurants stay open, though evenings are very quiet. 

The castle interiors operate on reduced winter hours, but parts of the complex remain accessible. With daylight in short supply, a full-day Cesky Krumlov tour from Prague can help you make the most of the trip.

Kutna Hora and the Bone Church

Kutna Hora is an easy year-round trip, and December is no exception. The Sedlec Ossuary, known as the Bone Church, stays open during winter and usually has shorter lines than in peak season. 

St. Barbara’s Church and the old town are open as well, though the streets feel quieter in the cold. The trip is straightforward, the schedules are predictable, and all major sites operate reliably in winter. If you’d rather have the logistics handled for you, consider the Kutna Hora and Bone Chapel tour from Prague.

Karlovy Vary

Karlovy Vary is a good choice if you want a relaxing winter day. The spa town looks atmospheric in December, and the colonnades, mineral springs, and riverside views work well even in cold weather. 

Many visitors spend time in one of the spa complexes, which offer warm indoor pools, saunas, and treatments. Shops and cafes remain open, but the town is calmer than in summer. Trains and buses run regularly from Prague throughout the winter, but you can also take a Karlovy Vary day trip with a watchtower visit and funicular ride for a fully arranged outing.

Dresden Christmas Markets

If you want to experience some of Europe’s best Christmas markets, Dresden is a strong option. The city is known for several markets, including the Striezelmarkt, which runs until late December. 

The trip from Prague to Dresden takes about two hours by train, making it a straightforward cross-border day trip. December weekends are busy, so early trains are recommended. You can also opt for a Dresden Christmas market and Saxon Switzerland tour from Prague if you prefer a guided setup.

Check Holiday Opening Hours Early

Many attractions adjust their schedules between 24 and 26 December, and some museums shorten hours on 31 December. Prague Castle, the Old Town Hall Tower, and major museums remain open on most holiday dates, but local restaurants and shops often close early on Christmas Eve. 

Always check hours at least a few days before your visit and make restaurant reservations for 24 and 25 December.

Expect Crowds Around Old Town

The Christmas markets draw large crowds from late afternoon into the evening, especially from Thursday to Sunday. If you want a calmer experience, go early in the morning or right after opening. 

Weekdays are noticeably quieter. Smaller neighborhood markets, such as Namesti Miru or Jiriho z Podebrad, offer a more relaxed atmosphere.

Use Public Transport to Save Time

Prague’s trams and metro run reliably in winter, and service increases around major events. On holidays, schedules may shift to a “Sunday timetable,” but the network still functions well. Using trams can help you avoid long walks on icy cobblestones and bypass the busiest parts of Old Town.

Book Key Activities in Advance

December is one of Prague’s busiest months. Skip-the-line tickets for Prague Castle, evening river cruises, concerts, operas, and special Christmas dinners often sell out early. Booking ahead prevents last-minute stress and guarantees your preferred times.

Prepare for Wet or Icy Streets

Snow in December is unpredictable, but slush, drizzle, and wet cobblestones are common. Wear shoes with good traction and avoid slick pathways, especially around Charles Bridge and Prague Castle, where slopes can become slippery.

Plan Outdoor Activities Early in the Day

Daylight is limited, and darkness can fall before 16:30. Visit viewpoints, markets, and major landmarks earlier, then save museums, cafés, concerts, and indoor attractions for the late afternoon and evening.

Be Ready for New Year’s Eve Noise

If you’re staying through 31 December, expect loud fireworks throughout the evening. There is no official city display, but private fireworks are common along the river and in the main squares. If you prefer quieter nights, choose accommodation farther from Old Town or Lesser Town.

Carry Cash for Small Purchases

Most places accept cards, but smaller Christmas market stalls and public toilets may only take cash. ATMs are widely available, and paying in Czech koruna avoids unfavorable conversion rates.

Is Prague worth visiting in December?

Yes. Prague is worth visiting in December because the city is fully open, highly festive, and filled with Christmas markets, concerts, and winter activities. The atmosphere is one of the biggest reasons travelers choose this month.

How cold does Prague get in December?

Prague is cold in December. Daytime temperatures typically stay between 34 and 40 F (1 and 4 C). Nights often fall below freezing. The cold is usually damp, so it feels colder than the actual temperature.

Does it snow in Prague in December?

Yes, it can snow in December. Snowfall is usually light and does not always stay on the ground for long. Heavier and more consistent snow is more common in January and February.

How many daylight hours does Prague have in December?

Prague has about eight hours of daylight in December. Sunrise is usually after 7:45, and sunset is around 16:00. The short daylight hours affect sightseeing schedules.

Are Christmas markets open all December in Prague?

Yes. The major Christmas markets open in late November and stay open until 6 January. Smaller neighborhood markets usually close on 24 December.

Are attractions open during Christmas in Prague?

Most major attractions stay open during December. Hours may change on 24, 25, and 26 December. Some museums and restaurants close early on Christmas Eve.

Is Prague crowded in December?

Yes. December is one of Prague’s busiest months. Old Town, Charles Bridge, and the Christmas markets see heavy foot traffic, especially on weekends and in the evenings.

Are shops and restaurants open on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day?

Most shops close by the afternoon on 24 December. Many local restaurants close from 24 to 26 December. Tourist-focused restaurants and markets generally remain open.

What should I wear in Prague in December?

Warm layers are essential. A winter coat, thermal base layers, waterproof boots, gloves, a hat, and a scarf help you stay comfortable in cold and damp weather. Layers also help when moving between cold streets and heated interiors.

Does public transport run normally in December?

Yes. Public transport runs reliably throughout December. Schedules may be reduced on 24, 25, 26, and 31 December, but services remain operational.

What are the best things to do in Prague in December?

The most popular activities include visiting Christmas markets, walking through Old Town, exploring Prague Castle, attending concerts and opera, museum visits, ice skating, and taking winter river cruises.

Is Prague safe to visit in December?

Yes. Prague is considered safe in December. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas such as markets and Charles Bridge. New Year’s Eve involves heavy use of private fireworks, so caution is needed in the streets.

Is December a good month to visit Prague?

Yes. December is a great month for travelers who want festive lights, holiday markets, winter scenery, and cultural events. It is less ideal if you prefer long daylight hours or mild weather.