Top 10 Things To Do in Prague + Tips To Avoid Tourist Traps

8. Explore Wenceslas Square and Lucerna’s Wonders

A must on any list of the top things to do in Prague is to explore Wenceslas Square and Lucerna Palace. These are vibrant hubs that tie the city's history and modern culture together.

Wenceslas Square is always buzzing, lined with shops, restaurants, and plenty of spots to people-watch. Behind it stands the National Museum, a symbol of Prague’s cultural heritage. Beneath the square lies an old bridge that once connected Old Town to New Town. At its heart stands the iconic statue of Saint Wenceslas, a tribute to the city's patron saint.

But just a short walk away, in Lucerna Palace, you’ll find a surprising twist—the same Saint Wenceslas, but this time riding an upside-down horse. This quirky sculpture, created by Czech artist David Cerny, adds a playful contrast to the square’s traditional statue.

Beyond this, Lucerna also offers more fun things to do in Prague. There's an old-school cinema where you can catch a film, a hanging upside-down piano to marvel at, and a rooftop where you can lounge and soak in fantastic city views.

Lucerna is also home to one of Prague's few remaining Paternoster elevators. It's a continuously moving system that’s a relic from the past and adds to Lucerna's quirky charm. It's a bit of a thrill to ride, and not something you'll come across every day.

Tip: Be careful when hopping on and off the Paternoster. It doesn’t stop for passengers, so timing is everything.

7. Vysehrad Fortress, Dancing House, and the Municipal House

A one-week city break in Prague isn’t complete without exploring Vysehrad Fortress, the Dancing House, and the Municipal House. These landmarks capture the city’s history, charm, and creative spirit, making them essential additions to your list of things to do in Prague.

Discover Vysehrad Fortress and Its Legacy

Vysehrad Fortress, sitting above the Vltava River, offers breathtaking views and a deep dive into Prague’s history. Within its ancient walls, you’ll find the Gothic Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul. It’s also home to Vysehrad Cemetery, where many of the nation’s most important figures are honored, including composer Bedrich Smetana, writer Karel Capek, and artist Alphonse Mucha.

Marvel at the Dancing House

The Dancing House, designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunic, brings a modern twist to Prague’s skyline. With its flowing, whimsical design, it stands in contrast to the city’s historic architecture, making it a unique sight worth seeing. Inside, there’s an art gallery, and for an extra treat, head to the rooftop for stunning panoramic views of the city.

Explore the Municipal House

The Municipal House, an Art Nouveau gem near Old Town Square, is a must for culture lovers. Its intricate interiors, vibrant murals, and fascinating history make it one of Prague’s standout buildings. Inside, you can catch exhibitions and concerts or simply relax in the cafe and soak up the early 20th-century vibe.

To cover these must-sees efficiently, consider a grand city sightseeing tour—it’s a fantastic way to experience Prague's highlights in a single sweep and definitely worth adding to your list of top things to do in Prague.

6. Ride the Historic Tram and Cruise the Vltava River

Exploring Prague is easy with the city's sightseeing tram, line No. 42. This vintage tram, with over a century of history, offers a nostalgic ride through the heart of Prague. 

Riding this tourist tram is one of the top things to do in Prague, as it winds through some of the city's most iconic landmarks. You'll catch views of Charles Bridge, the Dancing House, and Petrin Hill.

Hop on and off the sightseeing tram at any of the 20 stops, or simply enjoy the ride. The tram 42 route passes near many must-see sights, including the incredible Franz Kafka statue. 

To visit the statue, hop off at the Lazarska stop and take a short walk. Riding the tram is an easy way to cover a lot of ground while taking in Prague’s best views and attractions.

For a different perspective, head to the waters and take a boat trip on the Vltava River. This experience takes you past iconic landmarks like Prague Castle and lets you see a unique perspective of Prague's beauty, which is particularly stunning at sunset. 

The riverbanks also offer cool hangout spots where you can grab a bite or a drink. For a livelier experience, you can join a riverside party, where music, drinks, and great company make for an unforgettable evening by the water.

Both the tram ride and the river cruise provide memorable experiences, making them some of the top things to do in Prague. For a combo experience that lets you explore both on land and water, consider a walking tour paired with a boat cruise—a relaxed way to explore without feeling rushed.

5. Climb Petrin Tower and Explore the Lesser Town

No list of the top things to do in Prague would be complete without a visit to the iconic Petrin Tower and the charming Lesser Town. These spots offer incredible views and historic streets that give you a more intimate experience of the city.

Take in the Views from Petrin Tower

Make your way up Petrin Tower to enjoy some of the best views in Prague from its hilltop spot. From the observation deck, you'll have a panoramic view that includes Prague Castle, the Old Town, and the winding Vltava River—perfect for photos or simply taking in the city's beauty.

Built for the 1891 Jubilee Exhibition, this tower was inspired by the Eiffel Tower. Though smaller than its Parisian cousin, the experience is still breathtaking, making it one of the top things to do in Prague and a must on any itinerary.

Good to Know:

• On Sightseeing Tram 42, you can hop off at the Ujezd stop to reach Petrin. From there, you can hike to the top.

4. Visit the Jewish Quarter and Old Synagogue

Exploring the Jewish Quarter is an experience that lingers long after you leave Prague. These historic synagogues are an essential part of the city’s story, making it one of the most enriching things to do in Prague.

The Old-New Synagogue is the oldest active synagogue in Europe. Built in 1270, it offers a rare glimpse into medieval Prague. Its Gothic architecture and centuries-old rituals provide a connection to a world preserved through time.

Nearby, the Old Jewish Cemetery is a striking sight, with over 12,000 tombstones packed into a small space. For centuries, burials were layered due to limited space, creating a unique and solemn view of overlapping headstones.

The Pinkas Synagogue serves as a memorial to Holocaust victims, with 80,000 names inscribed on its walls. It’s a powerful reminder of the lives lost and one of the most moving places in Prague.

Visiting these sites gives you a deeper look at Prague’s layered history—an ideal addition to a 5-day Prague city break for those interested in understanding this significant part of the city’s past. It’s the kind of experience that leaves memories beyond the typical sights.

3. Spend a Day at Prague Zoo

Consistently ranked as one of the best zoos in the world, Prague Zoo offers an unforgettable day out for travelers of all ages.

With plenty of interactive exhibits and play areas, visiting Prague Zoo is a top activity for families. It’s no surprise that even locals recommend it as one of the best things to do in Prague with kids, offering a perfect mix of relaxation and adventure.

Located in a lush, hilly landscape overlooking the Vltava River, the zoo is home to over 5,000 animals. This includes rare species like the Przewalski horse and Chinese pangolin—one of the most elusive mammals in the world. 

You'll also find playful penguins, capybaras, orangutans, polar bears, and majestic tigers. The Indonesian Jungle Pavilion and the African Savannah are highlights, offering immersive experiences that make you feel as if you've stepped into another world.

During a 10-day city break in Prague, the zoo makes for a delightful addition, combining relaxation and adventure in one spot. To save time, tickets can be booked in advance to avoid long queues. For an even smoother experience, skip-the-line tickets with transfers are available, ensuring you can focus entirely on enjoying one of the city’s most popular attractions.

2. Discover Prague’s Best Kept Secrets

For a more local experience, discovering Prague’s hidden gems is essential. These lesser-known spots blend vibrant city life with quiet corners. It's one of the top things to do in Prague, especially if you’re looking for a more personal, authentic view of the city.

Stroll Through Havelska Street

One such gem is Havelska Street, known for its lively market filled with local crafts and fresh produce. Wander through, and you’ll find a peaceful, lesser-known church—ideal for those who enjoy both bustling and serene vibes. Along the route, cozy cafes and restaurants, some hidden in historic buildings, await discovery.

Get to Know Prague's Communist Past

The city’s communist history also offers a unique perspective on Prague beyond the usual sights. A guided walking tour through its communist past, including a visit to a nuclear bunker, provides a fascinating glimpse into this period.

A more offbeat option is the Kryt Folimanka, a Cold War-era shelter. Inside, you can explore underground tunnels, see original equipment, and learn how the bunkers were used during tense times. It’s a hidden, thought-provoking spot that adds a mysterious layer to the city’s rich story.

Ring the Bell #9801

Another unique experience that’s among the top things to do in Prague is ringing the massive Bell #9801 by the Vltava River.

During the Nazi occupation, 9,801 bells were confiscated and melted down to make weapons. Decades later, in 2022, this 10-ton bell was created to honor those lost and to restore a piece of Prague’s heritage. With its deep, resonant tone, the bell stands as a powerful reminder of resilience and hope. 

1. Walk Across Charles Bridge To Prague Castle

Exploring Charles Bridge and Prague Castle, the faces of Prague, is an experience you can’t leave off any list of top things to do in Prague. These iconic landmarks are the faces of Prague, showcasing the city’s rich heritage and vibrant culture. 

Cross Charles Bridge and Dive into Its Stories

Charles Bridge is Prague's soul in stone, and there's no better place to get a real taste of the city’s spirit. Locals and travelers alike call it a must-see, and once you’re there, it’s easy to see why. 

With 30 statues watching over you and panoramic views of the Vltava River, Charles Bridge feels like an open-air gallery. It’s especially magical at dawn when the city is at its quietest.

Fun Fact: As you cross, don’t forget to look up as you pass through the Old Town Bridge Tower. You’ll spot a crown above the tower—a subtle nod to Prague’s royal history. 

Each statue tells a story, layering legends with real historical events. Learning about the stories behind them is a must when walking across this renowned bridge. Having a guidebook on hand or joining a guided tour can help you appreciate their meaning even more.

One of the most notable statues is of Saint John of Nepomuk, who was thrown off the bridge in the 14th century for refusing to betray a royal secret. Today, he’s commemorated with statues all over Prague. In fact, there are so many statues of Saint John of Nepomuk around Prague that you can even make a game of spotting them throughout the city.

Make Your Way to Prague Castle

From here, it’s a short, scenic 20-minute walk to Prague Castle. It's the world’s largest ancient castle, and its architecture tells Prague’s story. Exploring this UNESCO-listed castle is a top experience you shouldn’t miss.

Inside, you'll find St. Vitus Cathedral with its tall Gothic towers and colorful stained glass windows that fill the interior with beautiful light.

The Old Royal Palace shows you what life was like in medieval times. Its halls have many stories about kings and queens. You can step into the Vladislav Hall, which was used for big coronation banquets and even indoor jousting matches.

Then there's Golden Lane—a charming street with small, colorful houses. These houses used to be homes for castle guards, goldsmiths, and alchemists who searched for the philosopher's stone. Fans of literature will be excited to know that Franz Kafka lived at No. 22 for a short time.

Tip: Keep an eye out for the castle guards during the ceremonial Changing of the Guard, which happens every hour. There's a special fanfare at noon that's worth catching.

Good To Know: While the castle grounds and gardens are free to enter, a ticket is required to explore inside Prague Castle.

Cycle Through Prague’s Famous Sights

Strap on a helmet and bike through the city, passing iconic sights and hidden corners with a local guide.

Test Your Skills at a Shooting Range

Try something different with a shooting range experience. You’ll handle rifles, pistols, and shotguns, with guidance to ensure a safe, exciting session.

Explore Haunting Legends in Old Town

Dive into ghost stories in Prague’s Old Town, with legends that bring the city’s eerie past to life, especially near the Astronomical Clock and Dlouha Street.

Family Fun at Prague’s Theme Parks

Prague’s theme parks offer family-friendly activities like escape rooms and water parks, perfect for keeping kids entertained.

Relax in Prague’s Thermal and Beer Spas

Especially cozy in winter, thermal spas in Prague offer a soothing retreat, while beer and wine spas add a unique, memorable twist.

Discover Prague’s Alternative Art and Culture

Beyond the famous tourist spots, explore a different side of Prague with a local guide. Dive into neighborhoods shaped by self-expression, LGBTQ+ culture, and post-communist influences. Hidden street art, unique local hangouts, and creative spaces reveal the city’s contemporary story from a fresh perspective.

For even more flexibility, consider an all-inclusive pass, granting access to 30+ attractions—museums, tours, and more. These experiences add adventure and variety, letting you explore Prague in your own style.

1. Poor Exchange Rates

Exchange offices around tourist spots often offer unfavorable rates and sometimes even add hidden fees.

How to Avoid: Use ATMs connected to banks when withdrawing cash or simply use a credit card, as both options tend to offer better rates. If you’ve been overcharged at an exchange office, Prague law allows you to request a refund within three hours.

2. Overcharging in Pubs and Restaurants

In busy tourist areas, some pubs and restaurants may increase prices or add unexpected charges to the bill, especially on popular items like drinks and snacks.

How to Avoid: Take a moment to check the menu for prices and any additional fees. If in doubt, ask your server about any extra charges. It also helps to know typical prices—a 1.5-liter bottle of water is around 1 EUR, while a beer in a standard restaurant is usually 2 to 3 EUR.

3. Taxi Fare Scams

Taxis near tourist attractions sometimes inflate fares, particularly if visitors are unfamiliar with local rates.

How to Avoid: Prague’s public transportation is both reliable and affordable, with airport-to-city-center trips costing around 1.2 EUR. For those preferring ride-hailing services, apps like Bolt and Uber are available, offering upfront, transparent pricing. 

4. Tourist Treats: Absinthe and Trdelnik

Absinthe and trdelnik are popular picks among tourists, but there’s more to know before indulging. The absinthe found in tourist spots is often a lower-quality version, priced higher than it’s worth. It’s far from the authentic, carefully crafted absinthe, which comes with a higher price tag.

Trdelnik, while delicious, isn’t a traditional Czech pastry, even though it’s become a street food favorite in Prague. It’s also relatively pricey compared to other local pastries, which are both more authentic and affordable.

How to Enjoy: For a genuine absinthe experience, visit a specialty bar where quality takes center stage, making it worth the splurge. And if you’re after traditional Czech sweets, try kolach—a local favorite that’s both authentic and budget-friendly.

5. Overpriced Street-Advertised Tours

Tours promoted on the street often have high prices and may lack detailed information, which can lead to disappointment.

How to Avoid: Book tours online, where you can compare options and read reviews to ensure good value. Exploring areas where locals spend time also often leads to more authentic experiences.

What is the number one attraction in Prague?

Charles Bridge is often seen as Prague’s top attraction. This iconic 14th-century bridge spans the Vltava River, connecting Old Town to Prague Castle. With its baroque statues, stunning views, and lively atmosphere, it’s a must-see that captures the city’s history and charm.

Does Prague use Euros?

While some places in Prague accept euros, the official currency is the Czech Crown (CZK). If you pay in euros, expect to receive change in CZK, with the exchange rate determined by the vendor. Using a card is generally more convenient, as it offers better rates and is widely accepted throughout the city.

What are the best souvenirs from Prague?

Prague is full of unique finds that you won’t easily get anywhere else. From quirky local designs to beloved Czech icons, there’s no shortage of memorable keepsakes to bring home. Here are some of the best souvenirs in Prague to look out for during your visit:

• Metro-Themed Merchandise: Prague’s metro is known for its unique architecture and iconic tile designs, which make for stylish and distinctive souvenirs (though they can be a bit pricey). Other popular choices include wallpapers, bookmarks, or t-shirts featuring the metro logo.

• Hugo Chodi Bos Toys: Exclusive to Prague, these toys include beloved characters like Krtek (the little mole) and clever brain puzzles. Whether as gifts or keepsakes, they’re great for anyone looking for a piece of Czech nostalgia.

• Fridge Magnets: While you can find fridge magnets almost anywhere, you really can’t go wrong with them. Easy to carry and collect, Prague’s magnets feature everything from famous landmarks to quirky cultural icons, making them a simple yet classic souvenir option.