Oulanka National Park travel guide

Oulanka National Park, located in the heart of Kuusamo, has a rich history that dates back to 1956 when it was officially established. The park was originally protected to preserve its unique landscapes and diverse ecosystems, which include ancient forests, pristine rivers, and dramatic gorges.

Over the decades, Oulanka has expanded its boundaries several times. The first expansion occurred in 1982, followed by another major enlargement in 1989, bringing the park to its current size of approximately 270 square kilometers. These expansions were crucial for protecting the park’s biodiversity, which includes rare species like the freshwater pearl mussel and the Siberian flying squirrel.

Oulanka National Park is also part of the PAN Parks network, an initiative aimed at conserving Europe’s wilderness areas. This status has helped attract nature enthusiasts from around the world, making it a popular destination for hiking, canoeing, and wildlife observation.

Today, Oulanka continues to be a symbol of natural beauty and conservation efforts in Finland, offering visitors a glimpse into the country's pristine wilderness. Whether you're exploring the famous Karhunkierros Trail or simply soaking in the scenic views, the park's storied past adds to its allure.

Oulanka National Park, nestled in Kuusamo, Finland, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and unique biodiversity. One of its most distinctive features is the Karhunkierros Trail, a legendary 82-kilometer trek that attracts hikers from around the world, offering unparalleled views of rivers, gorges, and ancient forests. The park is also home to the striking Oulanka Canyon, where the Oulankajoki River has carved dramatic cliffs and rapids, creating a picturesque setting for nature enthusiasts.

Oulanka's flora and fauna are exceptionally diverse, with rare plant species such as the calypso orchid and the arctic bramble thriving in its unique microclimates. Wildlife sightings are common, including reindeer, bears, lynxes, and over 100 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The park's wetlands and meadows are adorned with vibrant wildflowers in the summer, adding to its charm.

Another highlight is the Myllykoski Rapids, where an old mill stands as a testament to the area's cultural heritage, providing a scenic backdrop for photographers. The park also features several suspension bridges, offering thrilling crossings over the rushing waters below. These elements combined make Oulanka National Park a truly unique destination, blending natural beauty with adventure and tranquility.

Oulanka National Park is home to an exceptionally diverse range of flora and fauna, including some species that are rare or endangered. One fascinating example is the Lapland buttercup, which thrives in the park's unique microclimates. The park also features the stunning Karhunkierros Trail, known as the 'Bear's Ring,' a 82-kilometer route that attracts hikers from around the world. Additionally, Oulanka's pristine rivers, notably the Oulankajoki River, are prime locations for spotting the rare freshwater pearl mussel. In winter, the park transforms into a wonderland for snowshoeing and Northern Lights viewing. The park is also a part of the PAN Parks network, recognized for its high standards in wilderness protection and sustainable tourism.

Discover Oulanka National Park, a prime feature of Kuusamo.

In the vicinity of Oulanka National Park, various dining and shopping options await, alongside a lively atmosphere that captures the essence of local life. This location serves as a perfect starting point or a key highlight during your exploration of Kuusamo, a region in Finland rich with cultural and adventurous activities.

When planning your trip, timing is key. Explore travel trips and ideas on this region from the comprehensive Kuusamo travel guide for an unforgettable adventure.

The best time to explore Oulanka National Park is during the late spring to early autumn months, from May to September. This period offers the most favorable weather conditions for outdoor activities, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The park is in full bloom, enhancing the beauty of its trails and making it an ideal time for hiking, especially along the famous Karhunkierros (Bear's Trail). Summer months, particularly June and July, are perfect for experiencing the Midnight Sun, providing extended daylight hours for exploration.

For those seeking a quieter experience, visiting in late spring or early autumn helps avoid the peak tourist season, ensuring a more serene environment. Autumn, from late September to early October, also brings a dazzling array of fall colors, offering photographers and nature lovers a stunning backdrop. Winter, from December to March, transforms the park into a snowy wonderland, ideal for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, though it requires proper winter gear and preparation.

Each season offers unique attractions, making the best time to explore Oulanka National Park dependent on personal preferences and desired activities. Plan accordingly to maximize your visit’s enjoyment and ensure an unforgettable experience.

Oulanka National Park is conveniently accessible by various transportation options in Kuusamo, Finland. From there, you can easily reach Oulanka National Park by taxi or shuttle.

For those already in Kuusamo, buses, taxis, and walking are viable options to reach Oulanka National Park, which is located 27.9 miles (44.9 km) from the city center. Its exact address is Liikasenvaarantie, Kuusamo, Finland.

With your transportation plans sorted, get ready for an unforgettable experience at Oulanka National Park!

If you're looking for an effortless way to explore Oulanka National Park, perfectly planned travel packages to Kuusamo make it easy and enjoyable, all while keeping costs manageable. With everything seamlessly arranged for your trip to Kuusamo, you can simply pack your bags and look forward to exploring Oulanka National Park.

Keep reading to discover the best options for experiencing this iconic national park in Finland.

Click 'See More' to unlock other affordable car rental options in Kuusamo.

Beyond Oulanka National Park, Kuusamo boasts plenty more landmarks that make every trip unforgettable.

The region's top sights offer a wide variety of experiences to make your trip truly memorable. Check out the full list of top attractions in Kuusamo below to discover even more incredible places to explore.