Helsinki travel guide

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Introduction to Helsinki

Welcome to Helsinki, the capital city of Finland. Nestled on the shores of the Baltic Sea, Helsinki boasts a stunning coastal location that enhances its unique Nordic charm.

Known for its beautiful blend of modernity and rich traditions, Helsinki offers unforgettable experiences for every traveler. Exploring the historic Suomenlinna fortress, relaxing at the iconic Löyly sauna, and savoring a bowl of traditional lohikeitto (salmon soup) are only a few of the many fun things to do in Helsinki. Families with kids will love Linnanmaki theme park; it’s the perfect place to spend a summer day in Helsinki. For upcoming local events, we recommend checking the official website of Helsinki.

Some would say Helsinki's appeal lies in its unique combination of serene natural landscapes and cutting-edge urban design. As you wander through the city, you'll discover a harmonious mix of neoclassical architecture, contemporary art, and innovative design that reflects Finland's progressive spirit. Helsinki's atmosphere is both relaxed and invigorating, making it an ideal destination for visitors of all ages.

History of Helsinki

Helsinki, the vibrant capital of Finland, boasts a rich history that dates back to its founding in 1550 by King Gustav I of Sweden. Initially established as a trading town to compete with the Hanseatic city of Reval (now Tallinn), Helsinki struggled to grow due to competition and plague outbreaks.

In 1748, the construction of the Suomenlinna sea fortress significantly boosted Helsinki's strategic importance. This massive fortification was built to protect against Russian expansion and remains a popular tourist attraction today.

The turning point in Helsinki's history came in 1812 when it was designated the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland under Russian rule. This transition sparked rapid growth and modernization, including the construction of many neoclassical buildings that characterize the city's architecture.

By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Helsinki emerged as a center of Finnish nationalism and culture. The city hosted the 1952 Summer Olympics, further placing it on the global stage. Today, Helsinki is known for its blend of historical charm and modern innovation, offering a unique experience for visitors.

Local culture and customs in Helsinki

Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is known for its vibrant cultural scene and unique customs that reflect both modernity and tradition. Finns value punctuality highly, so it’s important to be on time for appointments and social gatherings. Greetings are usually formal; a firm handshake and direct eye contact are appreciated.

Finnish people tend to be reserved and value personal space and privacy. It’s common to see people enjoying quiet moments in public spaces without feeling the need for small talk. When using public transport or waiting in line, maintaining a respectful distance from others is customary.

Saunas are an integral part of Finnish culture, and visiting one is a must-do experience. Remember to shower before entering the sauna and to respect the tranquil environment by keeping conversation to a minimum.

Tipping is not obligatory in Helsinki, as service charges are typically included in the bill, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip for exceptional service is appreciated. With these cultural insights and customs in mind, travelers can navigate Helsinki with ease and respect for local traditions.

Currency information for travelers in Helsinki

The local currency in Helsinki, Finland, is the Euro (EUR, €). ATMs are widely available throughout the city, and most major credit and debit cards, including Visa and MasterCard, are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Contactless payments are very common, and mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also widely used. While cash is still accepted, it's less common for everyday transactions.

Travelers should be aware that tipping is not mandatory in Finland as service charges are typically included in the bill, though rounding up the bill or leaving small change is appreciated. It’s advisable to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with your cards. Budgeting is straightforward, but Helsinki can be more expensive compared to other European cities, so plan accordingly.

Language tips for travelers in Helsinki

In Helsinki, most locals speak excellent English, making communication relatively easy for travelers. However, knowing a few basic Finnish phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture. Common greetings include 'Hei' (Hello), 'Kiitos' (Thank you), and 'Moi' (Hi/Bye). When asking for help, 'Voitko auttaa minua?' (Can you help me?) and 'Puhutko englantia?' (Do you speak English?) can be very useful.

Remember that Swedish is also an official language in Finland, and some signs may be bilingual. If you encounter a situation where neither Finnish nor English is understood, try writing down the information or using a translation app. Locals appreciate any effort to speak their language, so don’t hesitate to practice. Always carry a small phrasebook or use a language app to help bridge any communication gaps.

Best time to visit Helsinki

The best time to explore Helsinki is during the summer months from June to August when the city enjoys long daylight hours, with the phenomenon of the 'Midnight Sun' providing almost 24 hours of daylight. This period also boasts the best weather conditions, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C, perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Summer is also festival season in Helsinki, featuring events such as the Helsinki Festival in August, which showcases music, dance, theater, and visual arts, enhancing the overall travel experience.

Spring (April to May) and early autumn (September) are also favorable times to visit, offering milder weather and fewer crowds compared to the summer peak. Spring bloom and autumn foliage provide picturesque landscapes, and travelers can enjoy events like the Vappu (May Day) celebrations and the Helsinki Design Week in September. For those keen on experiencing winter activities, December to February offers a magical, albeit colder, setting with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Winter visitors can delight in Christmas markets, ice skating, and possibly witnessing the Northern Lights on clear nights.

To avoid the peak tourist season and enjoy moderate weather, the shoulder months of May and September are particularly recommended. These periods present a balanced mix of pleasant conditions, cultural events, and fewer crowds, making it an ideal time for a relaxed and immersive visit.

Weather in Helsinki

Helsinki experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters, from December to February, are cold and snowy, with average temperatures often dipping below freezing. Snowfall is common, creating picturesque winter scenes, but travelers should be prepared for icy conditions and sub-zero temperatures.

Spring arrives in March and lasts until May, bringing milder temperatures and longer daylight hours. This season can be unpredictable, with occasional cold snaps and rain showers, so layered clothing is advisable.

Summers, from June to August, are relatively mild with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. The city enjoys long days and short nights, thanks to its northern latitude, providing ample daylight for exploration.

Autumn, spanning September to November, sees a gradual cooling and an increase in rainfall. The foliage turns vibrant shades of red and gold, making it a scenic time to visit. Weather can be quite variable, so packing both warm and waterproof clothing is recommended.

Helsinki's coastal location can also bring brisk winds year-round, so windproof outerwear can be useful. Regardless of the season, Helsinki offers a unique experience influenced by its distinct weather patterns.

Local tip for visiting Helsinki

One insider tip to enhance your Helsinki experience is to take advantage of the city's public sauna culture, which is an intrinsic part of Finnish life. While tourists often flock to the famous Löyly sauna, locals recommend visiting Kotiharjun Sauna, a more traditional and less commercialized establishment. Nestled in the Kallio district, Kotiharjun offers an authentic Finnish sauna experience, complete with wood-burning stoves and a friendly atmosphere.

After a steamy session, you can cool off by stepping outside or even taking a dip in the nearby sea. This practice of alternating between hot and cold is a cherished Finnish ritual that can invigorate your senses and provide a deeper understanding of local customs. By opting for Kotiharjun Sauna, you'll not only avoid the tourist crowds but also gain a genuine insight into Helsinki's vibrant local culture.

Learn more about Finland

With destinations such as Helsinki, a trip to Finland needs no further explanation. Spanning over 338,478 square kilometers, Finland is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration. From bustling metropolises to historic towns and modern urban hubs, Finland has something to enchant every traveler.

In Helsinki alone, travelers are spoiled for choice with an array of experiences and world-famous attractions such as Helsinki Market Square, Suomenlinna, and Senate Square. Thus, a trip to Finland becomes essential. Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, Finland offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.

There's so much to explore and uncover in Finland. Click or tap the link below to discover more about Finland and its offers.

What to see in Helsinki

Photo of Helsinki Cathedral over city center in spring.

Expect an exhilarating journey through Helsinki, a haven brimming with attractions to suit every traveler’s taste. From historical landmarks to natural wonders, and delectable cuisine, Helsinki offers an abundance of experiences waiting to be discovered. Dive into this ultimate Helsinki travel guide to uncover must-visit spots and get the scoop on what makes the street so special.

Top attractions in Helsinki

With its blend of traditional and modern culture, Helsinki is more than just a wonderful street in Finland. It's a hub for diverse experiences, boasting top attractions that range from historical landmarks to modern marvels, offering a glimpse into Finland's rich heritage and innovative spirit.

One popular place to visit in Helsinki is the unforgettable Helsinki Market Square. Considered one of the most well-known attractions in the street, a visit to this spectacular travel destination is something you shouldn't miss on your trip to Helsinki.

For more information about what you can expect during a vacation in Helsinki, check out our list of top attractions below.

Map of attractions

Take a closer look at the street map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in Helsinki.

Things to do in Helsinki

Photo of Statue of JL Runeberg, the national poet of Finland, at Esplanadi park avenue in Helsinki.

You've explored Helsinki's top attractions and marked them on your map. So now, it's time to delve deeper and discover the top things to do in Helsinki. These activities not only offer excitement and adventure but also provide unique insights into the city's culture and heritage. Take your experience to the next level by checking out the best sights with a knowledgeable guide, embarking on fun adventures unique to Helsinki, or learning more about the street's rich history and traditions.

Discover the most popular tours and experiences in the street below.

Top tours & tickets starting in Helsinki

Helsinki spoils travelers with 23 top-rated tours and tickets to choose from. Among them, the sailing tours category shines, offering visitors a genuine way to connect with Helsinki. A fantastic example is this Redrib Helsinki Experience 1. It provides participants unique insights into the street.

Helsinki also offers a variety of low-cost tours and activities. For those looking to stick to a budget, consider options under the Guided Day Trip category, where the most affordable offer is available for as low as 3 EUR.

Elevate your upcoming Helsinki adventure with unforgettable experiences by booking top-rated tours in the street. Uncover the finest tours, activities, and tickets awaiting you in Helsinki right below.

Search for things to do in Helsinki

Discover the best things to do in Helsinki. Choose from 352 fantastic tours and activities available in the street.

Select your dates and number of travelers in the search bar below to receive the best recommendations for your vacation in Helsinki. Click the green button to view your options and discover a variety of exciting things to do in Helsinki.

What to eat in Helsinki

Helsinki’s culinary scene offers a rich tapestry of flavors, making it a paradise for food lovers. One of the best places to eat in Helsinki is the Market Square (Kauppatori), where you can savor local street food such as salmon soup (lohikeitto) and freshly caught fish. For a taste of traditional Finnish cuisine, head to the historic district of Kallio, known for its vibrant food culture and eclectic mix of eateries. Here, you can indulge in classic dishes like Karelian pasties (karjalanpiirakka) and reindeer stew (poronkäristys).

For those seeking fine dining, the district of Punavuori hosts some of Helsinki’s top restaurants, including Michelin-starred establishments like Olo and Ask, where innovative Nordic cuisine takes center stage. Don’t miss the chance to try the Finnish delicacy of crayfish, particularly during the summer season. A visit to Teurastamo, Helsinki’s urban food culture hub, provides a diverse range of culinary experiences from street food vendors to gourmet restaurants, encapsulating the city's gastronomic diversity.

To enhance your dining experience, consider exploring the seasonal offerings at various food festivals held throughout the year, such as the Helsinki Baltic Herring Market and the Taste of Helsinki festival. These events showcase the best places to eat in Helsinki and offer a unique opportunity to sample a wide array of local delicacies.

Nightlife in Helsinki

Helsinki's nightlife is a vibrant mix of cozy bars, energetic clubs, and unique venues that cater to a variety of tastes. The best area for bars in Helsinki is the Kallio district, where you'll find a diverse selection of trendy spots and laid-back pubs. This area is known for its bohemian atmosphere and is a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

For a more upscale experience, head to the Punavuori and Kamppi districts. Here, you can enjoy chic cocktail bars and sophisticated lounges. Don't miss Liberty or Death, a must-visit establishment known for its creative cocktails, or the Ateljee Bar, which offers stunning panoramic views of the city.

Helsinki also boasts a unique night culture with its saunas that stay open late, allowing you to unwind after an evening out. The city's clubs, such as Kaiku and Tavastia, are renowned for their excellent music and lively dance floors, ensuring a memorable night out.

Public transportation runs late into the night, making it easy to explore different areas. Whether you're looking for a quiet drink or an all-night party, Helsinki's nightlife scene has something for everyone.

Best shopping in Helsinki

Helsinki offers an eclectic mix of shopping experiences, making it the best place to go shopping in Helsinki. Start your journey at the iconic Esplanadi Boulevard, where you can find high-end fashion boutiques and flagship stores of famous Finnish brands like Marimekko and Iittala. For a more modern experience, head to Kamppi Shopping Center, a multi-level mall featuring both international and local labels, perfect for fashion enthusiasts and tech-savvy shoppers alike.

A visit to the Design District is a must for those interested in local craftsmanship. This vibrant area is home to over 200 shops, galleries, and studios showcasing Finnish design, from timeless furniture to contemporary jewelry. Market Square, or Kauppatori, offers an authentic Finnish shopping experience with its bustling open-air market. Here, you can pick up traditional handicrafts, local delicacies, and unique souvenirs like Lapland knives and Moomin-themed items.

For an insider tip, don't miss the Hietalahti Flea Market, where you can hunt for antiques and vintage treasures. Helsinki’s shopping scene is complemented by its friendly locals and efficient public transport, making it easy to navigate and enjoy. Whether you're looking for luxury, local crafts, or unique finds, Helsinki is undoubtedly the best place to go shopping in Helsinki.

Best free things to do in Helsinki

Explore the heart of Helsinki by wandering through Senate Square, where the majestic Helsinki Cathedral stands tall. This area is steeped in history and offers a perfect spot for people-watching and appreciating neoclassical architecture.

Stroll through the Esplanadi Park, a green oasis in the city center, where you can enjoy live music performances at the Espa Stage during summer months. It’s an ideal spot for a picnic or simply relaxing under the trees.

For a taste of local culture, visit the Hakaniemi Market Hall, a vibrant marketplace bustling with fresh produce, Finnish delicacies, and handmade crafts. While you may not purchase anything, the atmosphere and sights are worth the visit.

Nature lovers should not miss a trip to Seurasaari Open-Air Museum, where you can walk around and see historic wooden buildings transported from various parts of Finland. The island itself is a picturesque spot for a leisurely hike.

Lastly, head to the Rock Church (Temppeliaukio Church), a unique architectural marvel carved directly into solid rock. Entrance is free outside of concert times, and the serene atmosphere inside is truly captivating.

These best free things to do in Helsinki ensure that you can experience the city’s charm, history, and culture without spending a dime.

Vacation packages in Helsinki

Photo of view of a marina in the Kruununhaka district of Helsinki.

Booking a vacation package to Helsinki means spending less time planning and more time enjoying your vacation. A vacation package includes everything from flight tickets, accommodation, and a rental car to 24/7 personal travel support and a carefully planned travel itinerary. You can also take your vacation in Helsinki to the next level by adding tours, tickets, and activities to each day of your trip.

Apart from providing everything you need to travel comfortably, travel packages to Helsinki also offer full customization. In other words, you can add or remove services at your own convenience to create the perfect vacation for you and your travel companions.

Continue to the next section of this complete Helsinki travel guide to explore further details about the vacation options available for your trip to the street.

Popular types of vacations in Helsinki

The most popular way to experience Helsinki is by visiting the street as part of a road trip across multiple destinations in Finland. However, it is also common for travelers to go on holiday to Helsinki on both shorter and longer getaways to get a break from everyday life, relax, and experience something new.

With Guide to Europe, you can find road trips, city breaks, and weekend getaways in Finland, ranging from budget to luxury. Whether you’re planning a multi-day road trip across Finland, or you just want to enjoy a few days exploring Helsinki, there is a vacation package for you.

Explore the popular types of travel packages to Helsinki below. Click on any to delve into the details and effortlessly plan your dream getaway.

Top vacation packages in Helsinki

Top-rated travel packages to Helsinki allow you to experience a memorable journey. These packages offer customizable features, ensuring you're guaranteed to have an immersive exploration through the heart of Helsinki and beyond. Browse a couple of options to uncover the finest ways to explore the street with ease and excitement.

For an epic vacation, discover Helsinki and other top destinations in Finland on a top-rated holiday like the 10-Day Finland Road Trip from Helsinki traveling north to Lahti, Tampere, and Turku. If Esplanadi, Uspenski Cathedral, Kaisaniemi Park, Market Square, and Helsinki Cathedral are on your bucket list, this is the perfect vacation package for you.

If you would like to go on a budget vacation in Helsinki, book the Cheap 3-Day Finland City Break in Helsinki and spend as little as 188 EUR. This vacation will take you on a journey to experience some of the most incredible attractions and sights in Helsinki, including the fantastic Esplanadi, Sibelius Monument, Market Square, Temppeliaukion Church, and Helsinki Cathedral.

Get more Helsinki vacation ideas by continuing to read this Helsinki travel guide and discover the greatest selection of travel packages in Europe. Scroll down to find the best vacation packages in Finland that match your needs and budget.

Find vacation packages in Helsinki

Explore and compare 416 vacation packages, each offering unforgettable journeys to the wonderful street of Helsinki. Be sure to act swiftly, as the best flights, accommodations, and activities in Helsinki tend to fill up quickly. Use the search tool below to find the best travel deals in Finland. Your customized holiday package to Helsinki is only a few clicks away!

How to get to Helsinki

International travelers can fly to Helsinki by booking flights with Finnair, airBaltic, Norwegian International, Kenya Airways, and British Airways, offering flights to Helsinki Airport. From the arrival airport, travelers can choose from various public and private transfer options to Helsinki.

For those seeking the best flight ticket deals to Helsinki, knowing the cheapest travel times and which airlines offer the most affordable flights is helpful. Luckily, we provide this information to help you discover the cheapest and most popular flights to Helsinki. Go to this page to compare all flights to Helsinki.

Find cheap flights to Helsinki

Photo of panoramic aerial view of Helsinki in a beautiful summer day.

Booking budget-friendly flights to Helsinki is a crucial part of planning your trip to the city. This section will guide you through the process, helping you find the best deals for your journey.

Booking in advance is a smart move when traveling to Helsinki. Airlines release their best deals months ahead of departure, so early birds catch the lower fares. Consider flexible travel dates while planning your visit to the street. Mid-week and off-peak seasons often offer more wallet-friendly options.

To help you find cheap flights to Helsinki, you can use the powerful booking widget below. Enter your departure city, choose between round trip or one-way, pick your fare class, select travel dates, and specify the number of travelers. Click "Search" and the widget will do the rest. You'll see a list of flights matching your criteria, making your trip to Helsinki even more convenient.

Fine-tune your search with filters to sort by price, airline, layovers, and more. Once you've found your ideal flight, click "Book" and you'll be redirected to the booking page to complete your reservation. Enter your payment details and receive a confirmation – it's that simple!

Remember to book ahead, stay flexible, and utilize the widget's features to make your journey to Helsinki both affordable and unforgettable.

Where to stay in Helsinki

Photo of multicolored facades of buildings in Helsinki.

An essential factor to consider when traveling to a new place or country is accommodation. While visiting a street as fantastic as Helsinki is always exciting, any avid traveler knows that accommodations often make or break the vacation experience. The best place to stay in Helsinki usually depends on travelers' needs and preferences. However, booking accommodations in central Helsinki offers a ton of benefits.

Staying in the heart of the street allows you to easily walk to many of the top sights and dining areas in Helsinki and cut down on your travel expenses. Centrally located accommodations are also an excellent choice for travelers in Helsinki planning to go on a quick tour or drive to the neighboring regions.

In Helsinki, you'll find 6 different types of places to stay, catering to every taste, budget, and reason for travel. For example, honeymooners or travelers on a romantic getaway in Finland can experience the ultimate relaxation at one of the luxury hotels in Helsinki. Travelers whose purpose is sightseeing can also find plenty of mid-range and budget-friendly hotels in the street, allowing access to many of the top attractions in Helsinki.

Learn more about the most popular places to stay and the top-rated hotels in Helsinki in the following sections.

Search for accommodation in Helsinki

Finding the perfect stay for your visit to Helsinki is made easy with our search tool. With just a few clicks, explore a range of available hotels and accommodations, complete with prices and amenities for easy comparison. Simply input your check-in and check-out dates, along with the number of guests and rooms needed. Start planning your trip to Helsinki effortlessly now!

Transportation in Helsinki

Helsinki offers a variety of efficient and convenient transportation options that cater to both locals and tourists. The city's public transit system is extensive and includes buses, trams, metro, and commuter trains, all operated by Helsinki Regional Transport Authority (HSL). Tickets are interchangeable between these modes, making transfers seamless. For those looking to explore the city on a bicycle, Helsinki has an excellent bike-sharing system known as 'Helsinki City Bikes,' with numerous docking stations around the city.

Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street, booked via apps, or found at designated taxi stands. While taxis are a convenient option, they can be more expensive compared to public transit.

For travelers who prefer the flexibility of driving, rental cars are available from various providers throughout the city, including at the airport. Helsinki's well-maintained roads and clear signage make driving straightforward, though parking in the city center can be challenging.

Unique to Helsinki is the Suomenlinna ferry, which provides a scenic and enjoyable way to visit the historic Suomenlinna Sea Fortress. Additionally, Helsinki's archipelago can be explored via various boat tours, offering a picturesque and leisurely way to see the city's coastal beauty.

Car rentals in Helsinki

Photo of Assumption Cathedral in Helsinki.

To navigate Helsinki effortlessly, renting a car is an excellent choice. With your own wheels, you can explore every nook and cranny of the destination without relying on public transportation and even venture off the beaten path. On our website, you'll discover a selection of over 3 car rental companies in Helsinki, ready to provide you with the perfect vehicle for your travels.

Automatic cars for rent in Helsinki start at 25 EUR per day or 176 EUR per week. The cheapest automatic rental car is a Volkswagen Polo. If you prefer driving a manual car, you'll find multiple options for rent in Helsinki, starting at 23 EUR per day or 160 EUR per week. The cheapest manual rental car is a Kia Picanto 5 Doors.

Learn more about the different types of cars you can rent in Helsinki, Finland below.

Search for car rentals in Helsinki

Get ready to hit the road and explore the beautiful street of Helsinki. Find the best deals on a variety of popular car rentals in Helsinki, Finland, or any other destination in Europe by using the search tool below.

Enter your pick-up and drop-off location, driver's age, and dates. Click the green button to view your options.

Popular destinations to visit after Helsinki

Photo of scenic summer aerial panorama of the Old Town architecture in Helsinki.

The street of Helsinki is just one of the many unique and scenic destinations you can visit in Finland. So if you're itching for another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-filled city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, know that Finland has it all.

Each destination in Finland offers something unique to experience! Take the opportunity to visit other captivating places in Finland that are as magical as the street of Helsinki. The most popular travel destinations in Finland are listed below. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more about it.

All the best destinations in Finland

When unsure about where to go next, use the map below. This map shows the locations of all the best destinations in Finland. Use the map to plan your trip and find the best routes.

Domestic flights from Helsinki

Photo of Helsinki cityscape with Helsinki Cathedral and port.

Experience the authentic charm of Finland by expanding your travels beyond the boundaries of Helsinki. Explore other destinations around Finland with a domestic flight. A domestic flight is typically a short-haul flight, with the longest duration not exceeding two hours. To find the best flights from Helsinki to other amazing locations in Finland, add the required details below and select 'Search' to view the best domestic flights in Finland for your chosen dates. You can also jump to the last section of this travel guide to find the most popular domestic flights from Helsinki.

Search domestic flights from Helsinki

Traveling to another city or region in Finland? Use the flight search tool below to quickly find the cheapest one-way or round-trip flights from Helsinki to different local destinations.

Enter all the necessary information and click or tap on the Search button to see a list of the available domestic flights in Finland on the selected dates.

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