Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore travel guide

The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, one of the four major basilicas in Rome, has a history that dates back to the 5th century. It was constructed under Pope Sixtus III from 432 to 440 AD, following the Council of Ephesus.

The basilica is renowned for its breathtaking mosaics from the 5th century, which are some of the oldest in Rome. These mosaics depict biblical scenes from the Old Testament.

The basilica was later enlarged and renovated several times, with significant additions including the 12th-century bell tower - the highest in Rome, and the magnificent Sistine Chapel, added by Pope Sixtus V in the late 16th century.

The basilica's name 'Santa Maria Maggiore' translates to 'Saint Mary Major', a name given to honor the Virgin Mary. This basilica is the only Roman church that retains its original structure, surviving the many reconstructions of Rome through the centuries. It's a testament to Rome's rich historical and religious heritage.

The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore harbors a wealth of unique features that distinguish it from other Roman basilicas. Its most distinctive feature is the stunning 5th-century mosaics that adorn the nave and triumphal arch, depicting Old Testament scenes. Here you can witness one of the oldest and best-preserved collections of early Christian mosaics in Rome. Another striking feature of the basilica is the ornate coffered ceiling, gilded with the first gold brought back from the New World, a contribution from the Spanish monarchy.

The basilica also houses the relic of the Holy Crib, a wooden fragment said to be part of the manger where Jesus was laid at birth. The 16th-century Sistine Chapel, not to be confused with the Vatican's chapel of the same name, contains tombs of popes and is a testimony to the Renaissance period. Last but not least, the imposing Borghese Chapel showcases a revered image of Virgin Mary, known as 'Salus Populi Romani', traditionally believed to be painted by Saint Luke. These unique characteristics make the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore a must-visit religious and historical site in Rome.

Discover Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, a prime feature of Rome, in the vibrant Rome. Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is situated at P. Za di Santa Maria Maggiore, 00100 Roma RM, Italy, just a short distance from St. Clement Basilica and Colosseum, making it a perfect addition to your itinerary.

In the vicinity of Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, various dining and shopping options await, alongside a lively atmosphere that captures the essence of local life. This location serves as a perfect starting point or a key highlight during your exploration of Rome, a city in Italy rich with cultural and adventurous activities.

When planning your trip, timing is key. Discover the best time to visit Rome to fully enjoy the seasonal charm of Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. Explore travel trips and ideas on this city from the comprehensive Rome travel guide for an unforgettable adventure.

Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is conveniently accessible by various transportation options in Rome, Italy. If you're flying in or planning to book a flight to Rome, Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport is approximately 15 miles (24.1 km) away from the city center. From there, you can easily reach Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore by taxi or shuttle.

For those already in Rome, buses, taxis, and walking are viable options to reach Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, which is located 0.8 miles (1.4 km) from the city center. Its exact address is P. Za di Santa Maria Maggiore, 00100 Roma RM, Italy.

With your transportation plans sorted, get ready for an unforgettable experience at Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore!

The best time to explore Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is in the spring (April to June) and autumn (September and October). These seasons offer mild weather and fewer crowds, enhancing the overall experience for tourists. The basilica, one of the four major basilicas in Rome, unveils its charm with pleasant weather that complements its historical magnificence. You'll appreciate the intricate mosaics and biblical frescoes without the summer heat or winter chill. Moreover, visiting during the Feast of the Assumption in mid-August adds a unique flavor to your visit. This holy day sees the basilica come alive with special ceremonies and processions, providing an insight into Italian religious traditions. However, as it draws a considerable crowd, be prepared for slightly busier conditions. Regardless of the season, aim to visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid peak tourist times. Therefore, thoughtful planning around these times will allow you to make the most of your visit to Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.

To truly enjoy your visit to Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, joining a guided tour of this renowned church in Rome is highly recommended. As one of Italy's most iconic attractions, Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore draws visitors from across the globe, often leading to long queues and limited availability.

Booking a tour in advance allows you to skip the lines and ensures a smooth, enjoyable experience. With the biggest selection of tours and tickets in Rome, you’re sure to find an option that fits your schedule and preferences.

Find the best and most popular tours and tickets to Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore starting at just 14.59 EUR below. Enjoy benefits like free cancellation and 24/7 customer support for added convenience.

With everything seamlessly arranged for your trip to Rome, you can simply pack your bags and look forward to exploring Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.

Keep reading to discover the best options for experiencing this iconic church in Italy.

Upon arriving at Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, you’ll find 3 reputable rental car companies conveniently situated near the city of Rome.

Click 'See More' to unlock other affordable car rental options in Rome.

Choosing the right accommodation near Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore from the widest selection of hotels and places to stay in Rome can truly make all the difference in your trip. Not only will you be within a comfortable distance from Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, but you’ll also enjoy the best rates available, backed by 24/7 customer service and glowing reviews.

To help you make the most of your visit, we’ve curated a handpicked list of top-rated hotels nearby.

Beyond Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome boasts plenty more landmarks that make every trip unforgettable. From park to establishment, the top attractions in Rome offer experiences you won’t want to miss.

One of the most notable attractions to visit while in Rome is Trevi Fountain, located at Piazza di Trevi, 00187 Roma RM, Italy. This well-known park enhances your time in the city.

Whether you plan a short visit or take time to explore fully, Colosseum is worth seeing when you're in Rome. It's a popular establishment that’s perfect for rounding out your itinerary. You’ll find it at Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy.

For an unforgettable addition to your itinerary, a visit to Pantheon completes any trip to Rome. This establishment draws visitors with its unique appeal, making it an essential stop on your journey. Located at Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma RM, Italy, its surroundings offer plenty of reasons to linger a little longer.

The city's top sights offer a wide variety of experiences to make your trip truly memorable. Check out the full list of top attractions in Rome below to discover even more incredible places to explore.