Rome travel guide

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Introduction to Rome

Home to more than 2.7 million people and the magnificent Trevi Fountain, Colosseum, and Pantheon, Rome is an exciting adventure awaiting! With a unique historical background and an incredible variety of natural and architectural beauty, Rome is a highlight in Italy.

Exploring the top things to do in Rome is one of the most exciting parts of planning a trip. With plenty of things to see and experience, Rome guarantees to be a memorable escape. Whether you’re after adventure or relaxation, the best places to stay in Rome offer a comfortable place to rest between activities.

If you’d rather skip the planning, browse the most popular travel packages in Rome. You’ll find customizable options for every traveler.

Rome has more than just famous sights. Get involved in local culture and find up-to-date details on festivals, events, and more on the official website for Rome.

But before you lock in your itinerary - use this travel guide to uncover everything you need to know about visiting Rome!

History of Rome

The history of Rome is a captivating journey through time, spanning over two millennia of remarkable events and developments. Founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus, Rome began as a small settlement on the Palatine Hill. It grew into the Roman Kingdom, then the Republic, and ultimately the mighty Roman Empire, which dominated much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.

Rome's influence on art, architecture, law, and governance is profound, leaving an indelible mark on Western civilization. The city is home to iconic landmarks like the Colosseum, an ancient amphitheater that hosted gladiatorial games, and the Roman Forum, the center of political life in ancient Rome. Visitors can also explore the Pantheon, a marvel of ancient engineering, and the Catacombs, which reveal early Christian history.

The fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476 marked a period of decline, but Rome's significance persisted through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The city became a center for the Catholic Church, with the construction of St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican City. Today, Rome stands as a vibrant metropolis, where ancient history and modern life coexist harmoniously, offering travelers a glimpse into the past while embracing the present.

Local culture and customs in Rome

Rome, a city steeped in history, offers a rich tapestry of customs and cultural practices that tourists will find fascinating. Italians highly value family and social connections, often gathering for long meals filled with animated conversations. When dining out, it's customary to greet everyone with a warm 'buongiorno' (good morning) or 'buonasera' (good evening) and to wait for the host to say 'buon appetito' before starting your meal. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount is generally sufficient.

Dress codes in Rome tend to be more formal, particularly when visiting churches and religious sites. Modest attire is required, meaning shoulders and knees should be covered. Public displays of affection are common and seen as a natural expression of love and friendship.

Romans appreciate punctuality but also understand a more relaxed approach to time, especially in social settings. When meeting new people, a handshake is the standard greeting, but among friends and family, cheek kisses are the norm—first on the right cheek, then the left. Understanding these cultural nuances will enrich your experience and help you navigate the Eternal City with ease.

Currency information for travelers in Rome

Rome, Italy uses the Euro (€) as its official currency. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, making it easy to withdraw cash. Major credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, local markets, and public transportation, where card payments might not be accepted.

Make sure to inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with your credit or debit cards. Currency exchange services are available at airports, major train stations, and exchange bureaus, but be mindful of the exchange rates and fees. Budgeting in Rome can vary; while some attractions and dining can be pricey, there are plenty of affordable options to explore.

Language tips for travelers in Rome

When traveling to Rome, it's helpful to know a few basic Italian phrases to enhance your experience. Italians appreciate when visitors make an effort to speak their language. Common greetings such as 'Buongiorno' (Good morning) and 'Buonasera' (Good evening) are useful. 'Per favore' (Please) and 'Grazie' (Thank you) are polite essentials. If you need help, 'Mi scusi' (Excuse me) and 'Parla inglese?' (Do you speak English?) can be very handy.

In tourist areas, many locals speak English, but it's always courteous to start the conversation in Italian. Carry a pocket phrasebook or use a translation app for more complex interactions. Remember, a friendly smile and patience go a long way in overcoming language barriers. Enjoy your time in Rome, and don't be afraid to practice your Italian!

Best time to travel to Rome

The best time to go to Rome is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) and fall (September to October). During these months, the weather is pleasantly mild, ideal for exploring ancient ruins and scenic streets. Additionally, these periods see fewer tourists, allowing for a more intimate and enjoyable experience without the sweltering summer crowds.

Spring in Rome brings the vibrant celebration of Rome's Birthday on April 21st, with parades and reenactments that add to the city's charm. In the fall, the Rome Film Festival in October offers a unique cultural experience. While winter can be quieter and cheaper, the unpredictable weather may not be as inviting. Explore our extended guide on the best time to visit Rome for more inspiration on things to do in every season.

Weather in Rome

Rome enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. During the summer months of June to August, temperatures often exceed 30°C (86°F), with July typically being the hottest month. Travelers should be prepared for intense heat during this period.

Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are generally more temperate, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). These seasons offer more comfortable weather for outdoor activities and sightseeing, with fewer crowds compared to the peak summer season.

Winters in Rome, from December to February, are mild but can be rainy. Average temperatures hover around 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F), with January being the coldest month. Snowfall is rare but not impossible.

Rain is most likely from October to December, so it is advisable for travelers to carry an umbrella or raincoat during these months. Regardless of the season, Rome's climate generally allows for year-round exploration, though planning ahead for weather conditions can enhance the travel experience.

Local tip for visiting Rome

To truly experience Rome like a local, consider exploring the city's vibrant neighborhoods on foot early in the morning. One insider tip is to visit the Trastevere district at the crack of dawn. Known for its charming, narrow streets and authentic Italian atmosphere, Trastevere offers a peaceful escape from the usual tourist crowds. As the city slowly wakes up, you'll have the opportunity to enjoy a quiet stroll along the cobblestone paths, admire the beautiful architecture, and perhaps even strike up a conversation with a local shop owner preparing for the day. You might also stumble upon hidden gems like small bakeries or cafes where you can savor a fresh cornetto and a cappuccino, providing a genuine taste of Roman life. This early morning adventure will not only allow you to see a different side of the Eternal City but also give you a more intimate connection with its daily rhythms and local culture.

Top Services in Rome

Planning your dream trip to Rome has never been easier! This page brings together all the top travel services in Rome to help you plan and book your perfect trip, all in one place.

This Rome travel guide makes it simple to plan a stress-free and fully tailored trip to Rome. Have questions? Our 24/7 customer support team is here to provide answers and ensure a seamless experience, from routes to services available in Rome.

Continue reading to discover how to turn your visit to Rome into the journey of a lifetime!

Learn More About Italy

With destinations such as Rome, a trip to Italy needs no further explanation. Spanning over 302,068 square kilometers, Italy is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration.

Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, Italy offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.

Explore iconic landmarks, indulge in world-class cuisine, and immerse yourself in the unique charm of each destination.

Start planning your journey with this ultimate guide to Italy and uncover the wonders that await. Click below to explore more and turn your dream trip to Italy into reality!

What to see in Rome

Photo of piazza de spagna in Rome, Italy.

In Rome, you’ll find a mix of sights that showcase what makes the place unique.

Keep scrolling through this Rome travel guide to discover the must-see spots and cultural highlights that define the destination.

Top Attractions in Rome

Rome offers a wealth of attractions that capture its history, culture, and unique charm. Highlights include Trevi Fountain, Colosseum, Pantheon, Piazza Navona, and Roman Forum, where you can explore iconic landmarks, vibrant squares, and architectural wonders. Dive into the list below to discover the best places to visit in Rome and make the most of your trip.

Map of attractions

Take a closer look at the city map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in Rome.

Things To Do in Rome

Photo of Fountain di Trevi in Rome, Italy.

You've explored Rome's top attractions and marked them on your map. So now, it's time to delve deeper and discover the top things to do in Rome.

Take your experience to the next level by checking out the best sights with a knowledgeable guide, embarking on fun adventures unique to Rome, or learning more about city's rich history and traditions.

Most Popular Experiences in Rome

A visit to Rome promises countless unforgettable adventures. These activities let you immerse yourself in the city’s history, scenery, and culinary traditions.

Wander through bustling markets, relax in serene parks, or explore the city’s lesser-known treasures. Whether it’s soaking in panoramic views or exploring cultural highlights, there’s something for every traveler.

Top tours & tickets starting in Rome

Rome spoils travelers with 25 top-rated tours and tickets to choose from. Among them, the cultural tours category shines, offering visitors a genuine way to connect with Rome. A fantastic example is this Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel & St Peter’s Basilica Guided Tour. It provides participants unique insights into the city.

Rome also offers a variety of low-cost tours and activities. For those looking to stick to a budget, consider options under the Half-day Tour category, where the most affordable offer is available for as low as 3 EUR.

Elevate your upcoming Rome adventure with unforgettable experiences by booking top-rated tours in the city. Uncover the finest tours, activities, and tickets awaiting you in Rome right below.

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Search for Things To Do in Rome

Explore Rome your way, with over 6,875 options to choose from the largest selection of tours and tickets in the city. Plan confidently with flexible booking, 24/7 support, and the best price guarantee.

Use the search tool below to quickly find tours and activities in Rome that fit your schedule, group size, and interests. It’s the easiest way to start planning an unforgettable trip!

What to eat in Rome

Rome is a culinary paradise with a rich tapestry of flavors waiting to be explored. Among the best places to eat in Rome, Trastevere stands out with its quaint cobblestone streets filled with authentic trattorias and osterias. Here, you can savor classic Roman dishes like Cacio e Pepe, a simple yet delicious pasta made with Pecorino Romano cheese and black pepper, and Carbonara, featuring eggs, Pecorino Romano, guanciale, and black pepper. For a taste of local street food, head to Testaccio, where you can enjoy suppli, deep-fried rice balls filled with mozzarella, or the iconic Roman pizza al taglio, served by the slice.

Campo de' Fiori is another vibrant area offering an array of local produce and small eateries, perfect for trying carciofi alla giudia (Jewish-style artichokes) and saltimbocca alla Romana, veal topped with prosciutto and sage. If you're looking for a more upscale dining experience, the historic center near the Pantheon and Piazza Navona is home to several Michelin-starred restaurants offering modern interpretations of traditional Roman cuisine.

To enhance your dining experience, we suggest making reservations in advance, especially for popular restaurants, and embracing the local custom of a leisurely meal, savoring each bite and the vibrant atmosphere. Whether you're indulging in a street food snack or dining in a high-end restaurant, the culinary experiences in Rome are sure to be unforgettable.

Nightlife in Rome

Rome's nightlife scene is as vibrant and diverse as its historical landmarks. The city's night culture is a blend of traditional Italian charm and contemporary excitement, promising an unforgettable experience. Trastevere is renowned as the best area for bars in Rome, offering a maze of cobblestone streets lined with hip bars, cozy pubs, and lively piazzas. Here, you can sip on expertly crafted cocktails at Freni e Frizioni or enjoy a pint at Ma Che Siete Venuti a Fà, a beloved craft beer bar.

Another hotspot is Testaccio, known for its energetic clubs and live music venues. The district's iconic club, Akab, is a must-visit for dance enthusiasts, while Vinile offers a retro vibe with its eclectic mix of live performances and DJ sets. For a more upscale experience, head to the stylish rooftop bars in Monti, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city alongside your drink.

Practical details for a memorable night out in Rome include starting your evening with aperitivo, a traditional pre-dinner drink and snack ritual. Public transportation runs until midnight, but taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available for late-night returns. Dress codes vary, but a smart-casual outfit will fit most venues. Whether you're looking for a relaxed evening or a night of dancing, Rome's nightlife has something for everyone.

Best shopping in Rome

Rome is a paradise for shoppers, blending high fashion, local craftsmanship, and unique souvenirs that capture the essence of the Eternal City. For a taste of luxury, head to Via dei Condotti, where global fashion icons like Gucci and Prada line the street. The nearby Spanish Steps area is another best place to go shopping in Rome, offering a range of upscale boutiques that will delight any fashion enthusiast.

If you're seeking something more eclectic, explore Via del Corso, a bustling shopping street that caters to all budgets with its mix of high-street brands and trendy stores. For a more traditional experience, visit Campo de' Fiori, a lively market filled with fresh produce, local delicacies, and handmade goods—perfect for picking up authentic Italian souvenirs.

Don't miss a visit to the Galleria Alberto Sordi, a stunning shopping mall that combines elegant architecture with a variety of shops and cafes, making it an ideal spot to relax and enjoy your purchases. Remember to bring comfortable shoes and a reusable shopping bag to make your shopping adventure even more enjoyable. Whether you're hunting for designer labels or one-of-a-kind treasures, Rome offers an unparalleled shopping experience that caters to every taste and budget.

Best free things to do in Rome

Rome is a city rich in history, culture, and beauty, and many of its greatest treasures can be enjoyed without spending a dime. Begin your adventure at the iconic **Pantheon**, an architectural marvel that has stood the test of time since ancient Rome. As you step inside, marvel at the grandeur of its dome and the oculus that illuminates the interior with natural light.

Stroll through the bustling streets to **Piazza Navona**, a lively square filled with street performers, artists, and the stunning Fountain of the Four Rivers. This vibrant spot is perfect for people-watching and soaking in the local atmosphere.

Don't miss the chance to toss a coin into the **Trevi Fountain**, a tradition that promises your return to Rome. This baroque masterpiece is especially enchanting at night when it is beautifully illuminated.

For a panoramic view of the city, head to the **Janiculum Hill**. The walk up may be a bit of a workout, but the breathtaking vista of Rome's skyline is well worth it.

Lastly, explore the ancient ruins of the **Roman Forum** from the outside. While entry to the Forum itself requires a ticket, the views from Via dei Fori Imperiali are spectacular and completely free.

These are just a few of the best free things to do in Rome, offering a taste of the city's rich heritage without breaking the bank.

Travel Packages in Rome

Bridge Il Tevere a Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II in Rome, Italy.

Experience the best of the city with perfectly planned travel packages in Rome. These packages include everything you need for a seamless vacation—flights, accommodations, rental cars, and curated itineraries designed for stress-free travel.

What makes these vacation packages special is their flexibility. Customize your trip by adding tours, tickets, and activities to explore top attractions in Rome or immerse yourself in its rich cultural scene. Whether traveling solo, with family, or with friends, these packages ensure you make the most of your time in Rome.

Save time and effort while enjoying a personalized travel experience tailored to your interests. Start planning today with our expertly crafted travel packages in Rome and turn your dream trip into reality!

Popular types of vacations in Rome

The most popular way to experience Rome is by visiting the city as part of a road trip across multiple destinations in Italy. However, it is also common for travelers to go on holiday to Rome on both shorter and longer getaways to get a break from everyday life, relax, and experience something new.

With Guide to Europe, you can find road trips, city breaks, and weekend getaways in Italy, ranging from budget to luxury. Whether you’re planning a multi-day road trip across Italy, or you just want to enjoy a few days exploring Rome, there is a vacation package for you. Check out the top travel itineraries in Rome for more inspiration.

Explore the popular types of travel packages to Rome below. Click on any to delve into the details and effortlessly plan your dream getaway.

Top Travel Packages in Rome

For an unforgettable vacation, explore the 10-Day Italy City Break in Rome With Itinerary. This top-rated travel package covers all the must-see sights and experiences in Rome and beyond, ensuring you get the most out of your trip with every detail taken care of.

If you're on a budget, the 3-Day Italy City Break in Rome With Itinerary offers a great deal at just 192 EUR, giving you the best highlights of Rome at an affordable price.

Check out more curated holiday packages below for even more vacation ideas in Rome. For helpful tips and recommendations on navigating and getting around, keep reading the Rome travel guide.

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Find Vacation Packages in Rome

Explore and compare 534 fully customizable travel packages in Rome for the ultimate getaway. Discover the best travel deals in Italy and secure unbeatable offers on flights, hotels, and activities in Rome. With the search tool below, your dream vacation is just a few clicks away!

How To Get To Rome

International travelers can fly to Rome by booking flights with ITA Airways, Aeroitalia, Jet2, Ryanair, and Eurowings, offering flights to Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport and Leonardo da Vinci?Fiumicino Airport. For the best deals, check the cheapest travel times to Rome and compare options from top airlines.

Find Cheap Flights to Rome

Hadrian Mausoleum, Rome, Italy.

Booking early is the best way to find affordable flight tickets to Rome, Italy, as airlines often release lower fares months in advance. Flexibility with travel dates can also save you money, with mid-week and off-peak flights typically offering the lowest prices.

Use the search tool below to find cheap flights to Rome with a variety of options to suit your needs. Enter your departure city, travel dates, and preferences to compare flights from top airlines. With so many choices, it's easy to find a flight that fits your budget and schedule.

Planning your trip is stress-free with 24/7 support and a user-friendly search tool. Start exploring flight options to Rome today and make your journey to Italy both affordable and hassle-free.

Popular flights to Rome

Travelers can easily reach Rome from Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport and Leonardo da Vinci?Fiumicino Airport, with direct connections to 1,226 destinations worldwide. To help plan your trip, explore popular flights to Rome below, offering direct routes from major hubs and convenient connections to suit your travel preferences. Click to view available flights and start planning your journey.

Where To Stay in Rome

 Vatican dome of San Pietro and Sant Angelo Bridge, over Tiber river in Rome, Italy.

Where you stay can make or break your trip to Rome. Central accommodations offer unmatched convenience, putting you close to top attractions, dining options, and vibrant neighborhoods. You'll save on travel costs and make the most of your visit.

For those seeking a top-rated experience, the 2-star hu Roma Camping In Town is a standout choice in the city. It’s located at Via Aurelia, 831, Roma and boasts an impressive average rating of 26,759 out of 5 from 4 satisfied guests.

If you're looking for a budget-friendly stay in Rome, hu Roma Camping In Town is an excellent choice. This popular hotel offers great value, with cozy single room rooms starting at approximately 39 EUR.

From luxurious retreats for romantic getaways to budget-friendly options for sightseeing, Rome offers something for every traveler.

Learn more about the most popular places to stay and the top-rated hotels in Rome in the following sections.

Popular Types of Accommodation in Rome

Choosing the right accommodation in Rome can elevate your travel experience. Explore the list below to discover all 7 types of accommodation in Rome. Find the perfect fit for your style, budget, and trip purpose.

You can also check out best places to stay in Rome for more insights.

Top Hotels in Rome

For example, Umilta 36 offers the most luxurious rooms and is perfect for travelers looking for the ultimate 5-star hotel experience in Rome. If comfort, convenience, and affordability are your non-negotiables, check out Cristoforo Colombo, the top 4-star hotel in the city.

When all you need is a pleasant place to rest and sleep in between your activities in Rome, the highest-rated 3-star hotel, B&B HOTEL Roma Fiumicino Aeroporto Fiera 1, is for you. It's an ideal choice for travelers who prioritize value without compromising on essential amenities.

Your ideal stay in Rome is just a click away. Browse through the list of top-rated hotels below to view each option's ratings, reviews, locations, rates, and more. You can read detailed descriptions of each hotel by clicking the cards.

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Finding the perfect stay for your visit to Rome has never been easier! With our powerful search tool, you can explore the biggest selection of hotels and accommodations, compare prices, and check amenities—all in just a few clicks.

Enjoy the best price guaranteed and read thousands of reviews from satisfied customers to make an informed choice. Simply enter your check-in and check-out dates, along with the number of guests and rooms needed, and let us handle the rest.

Transportation in Rome

Navigating Rome is made easy through its extensive transportation network. The city's public transit system, managed by ATAC, includes buses, trams, and a metro system with three main lines (A, B, and C) that efficiently connect key areas. Buses and trams cover routes not served by the metro, offering a comprehensive way to explore the city. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked through various apps and phone services. Rental cars provide the freedom to explore at your own pace; however, it's important to be aware of restricted traffic zones (ZTL) in the city center. Rome also offers unique experiences like the electric scooter sharing services, which are popular for short trips and sightseeing. For a scenic journey, consider the hop-on-hop-off tourist buses or the charming horse-drawn carriages around historic sites. With so many options, getting around Rome is both convenient and enjoyable.

Car Rentals in Rome

panoramic view of Rome and St. Peter's Basilica, Italy.

Renting a car in Rome is the easiest and most flexible way to explore the city. From hidden gems and iconic landmarks to nearby attractions, having your own vehicle lets you travel at your own pace without relying on public transportation.

By booking online, you can ensure access to the best deals and a wide selection of vehicles.

Popular Types of Cars for Rent in Rome

With a wide selection of vehicles tailored to different needs and budgets, it’s easy to find the perfect rental for your trip in Rome.

For those who prefer automatic cars, rentals start at 8 EUR per day or 53 EUR per week. Automatic vehicles are ideal for a hassle-free driving experience, especially in busy or unfamiliar areas.

Manual cars provide even more affordable options, starting at 3 EUR per day or 21 EUR per week. Manual cars are a great option for travelers looking for a cost-effective choice for both city driving and longer trips.

There’s a vehicle for every traveler’s needs.

Find your ideal rental car in Rome now and enjoy the freedom to explore at your own pace.

Search for Car Rentals in Rome

Use the search tool below to find the best deals on car rentals in Rome, Italy. Compare car rental companies to access a wide selection of vehicles, from economy cars to luxury options, perfect for any type of traveler. Plus, enjoy free cancellation and get a full refund up to 48 hours before pick-up, giving you the flexibility to plan your trip with confidence.

Simply enter your pick-up and drop-off location, driver's age, and travel dates. Then, click the green button to browse your options and secure the perfect rental for your trip.

Popular Destinations To Visit After Rome

View of Pantheon in the morning, Rome, Italy.

Rome is just one of many unique and scenic destinations to visit in Italy. If you’re craving another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-packed city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, Italy has it all.

Every destination in Italy offers something special to experience. Below is a list of the most popular travel destinations in Italy. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more.

All the Best Destinations in Italy

When unsure about where to go next, use the map below. Use the map to plan your trip and find the best routes.

Domestic Flights From Rome

Rome, Italy. Stunning twilight view of Forum ancient ruins, seen from Capitoline hill with Colosseum in background.

Rome serves as a key hub for exploring the diverse regions of Italy. With frequent and convenient domestic flights from Rome, travelers can easily reach a variety of destinations—be it bustling cities, serene countryside retreats, or cultural hotspots.

Traveling domestically from Rome saves time and ensures a smooth journey, allowing you to uncover the rich experiences Italy has to offer. From hidden gems to iconic landmarks, these flights make it easy to plan your next adventure with minimal effort.

Popular Domestic Flights From Rome

From Rome, travelers can book scheduled flights to 24 domestic destinations.

Some of the most popular routes from Rome are shown below. Click on any option to explore flight details and start planning your trip today.

Search Domestic Flights From Rome

Use the flight search tool below to quickly find the cheapest one-way or round-trip flights from Rome to top destinations across Italy. Compare flights from major and leading domestic airlines to access extensive options and amazing deals for affordable travel.

Join millions of travelers who book with ease and confidence on Guide to Europe. Enter your trip details and click or tap on the Search button to see a list of available domestic flights in Italy for your selected dates.

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