Erzurum travel guide

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Introduction to Erzurum

Erzurum is one of the best cities to visit in Turkey. In this Erzurum travel guide we introduce you to everything you need to know about the destination, including top attractions, unique experiences, and practical travel tips.

With so much to see and do, it's no wonder Erzurum is such a popular travel destination.

Visiting Erzurum also offers an enriching opportunity to engage with locals and immerse yourself in their vibrant culture. To explore local events and festivals, head to the official website of Erzurum for an up-to-date calendar.

Keep reading for an in-depth look at what makes Erzurum a destination you won’t want to miss!

History of Erzurum

Erzurum, a city with a rich and diverse history, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its strategic location on ancient trade routes, such as the Silk Road, made it a significant center for commerce and culture throughout the centuries.

The city has been under the rule of various empires and civilizations, including the Urartians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. Each of these empires left an indelible mark on Erzurum's architecture, culture, and traditions. The city's name itself has evolved over time, originally known as Theodosiopolis during the Byzantine era and later as Arz-e Rum during the Seljuk period.

Erzurum's historical significance is also highlighted by its role in the Turkish War of Independence. The Erzurum Congress in 1919 was a pivotal moment in the establishment of modern Turkey, where the foundations for the Republic were laid.

Today, visitors to Erzurum can explore its rich heritage through numerous historical sites, such as the Erzurum Castle, the Great Mosque (Ulu Cami), and the Çifte Minareli Medrese, offering a glimpse into the city's storied past.

Local culture and customs in Erzurum

Erzurum, nestled in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey, is a city rich in history and cultural heritage. The people of Erzurum are known for their hospitality and warmth. Visitors are often welcomed with a traditional offering of tea or coffee, a gesture of friendship and respect.

Respect for elders is deeply ingrained in the local culture, and it is common to see younger people offering their seats to older individuals on public transportation or greeting them with a polite bow. When visiting mosques, modest dress is required, and shoes should be removed before entering. Women may need to cover their heads with a scarf, which can often be borrowed at mosque entrances.

Erzurum is also famous for its unique cuisine, including dishes like 'cağ kebabı' and 'erzurumi ketesi.' Sharing food is an important part of social interaction, and accepting an offer to share a meal is seen as a sign of appreciation and respect.

Finally, Erzurum's cultural events, such as traditional folk dances and music performances, offer a glimpse into the region's rich artistic heritage. Participating in or respectfully observing these cultural expressions can enhance a visitor's understanding and appreciation of the local customs.

Currency information for travelers in Erzurum

The official currency in Erzurum, Turkey, is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Travelers will find that cash is widely used, especially in smaller shops, markets, and for public transportation. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, offering convenient access to Turkish Lira. Major hotels, restaurants, and retailers generally accept credit cards, particularly Visa and MasterCard, though it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas.

Currency exchange services are available at banks, exchange offices, and some hotels, but it's wise to compare rates to get the best deal. Budget-conscious travelers should note that tipping is customary in Turkey, typically around 10% in restaurants. Always ensure you have small denominations for tips, taxis, and minor purchases.

Language tips for travelers in Erzurum

When traveling to Erzurum, understanding and using some basic Turkish can greatly enhance your experience. While many locals may know some English, especially in tourist areas, proficiency is not widespread. Learning a few key phrases such as 'Merhaba' (Hello), 'Teşekkür ederim' (Thank you), and 'Lütfen' (Please) can help in daily interactions. Additionally, asking 'İngilizce biliyor musunuz?' (Do you know English?) can be useful.

Downloading a translation app or carrying a Turkish phrasebook can bridge communication gaps. Also, be patient and use gestures if needed. Locals appreciate any effort to speak their language, and this can lead to more meaningful interactions. Lastly, knowing numbers in Turkish can be beneficial for shopping and dining experiences. Practice saying 'bir' (one), 'iki' (two), and 'üç' (three) to start.

Best time to visit Erzurum

The best time to explore Erzurum, Turkey, largely depends on your interests and preferred activities. For winter sports enthusiasts, the ideal time to visit is from December to March. During these months, the snow-covered Palandöken Mountain offers excellent skiing and snowboarding conditions, with clear skies and crisp, cold weather. If you prefer milder weather and fewer crowds, consider visiting Erzurum in the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November). These seasons boast pleasant temperatures, making them perfect for sightseeing and exploring the city's historic architecture and natural beauty.

Spring is particularly glorious with blooming flowers and vibrant landscapes, while fall offers colorful foliage and a serene atmosphere. Additionally, during these off-peak seasons, you can enjoy lower accommodation prices and a more relaxed pace. Summer (July to August) is warm and dry, ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the Çoruh Valley, but it can also be busier with tourists. Special events such as the Winterfest in January and the Erzurum International Ice Climbing Festival in February add unique experiences to your winter visit. Ultimately, the best time to explore Erzurum depends on your personal preferences and the activities you wish to enjoy.

Weather in Erzurum

Erzurum, located in eastern Turkey, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. The city sits at a high altitude, contributing to its long, harsh winters with temperatures often plunging below freezing. Snowfall is frequent and can be quite heavy, typically blanketing the city from November to March. This makes Erzurum a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts, though travelers should be prepared for frigid conditions.

Summers in Erzurum are relatively short but warm, with temperatures averaging between 20°C and 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The summer months of June, July, and August are usually dry, providing a pleasant contrast to the cold winter season. Spring and autumn are transitional periods with mild temperatures and occasional rainfall, offering a more temperate climate for visitors.

Travelers should be aware of the significant temperature variations between day and night, particularly in the shoulder seasons. Packing appropriately for these fluctuations is essential to ensure a comfortable visit. Erzurum's unique climate, with its distinct seasonal changes, provides a diverse experience for visitors throughout the year.

Local tip for visiting Erzurum

An insider tip for visiting Erzurum is to explore the city’s vibrant coffee culture. While Erzurum is renowned for its historical sites and winter sports, many visitors often overlook its unique local coffeehouses, known as 'kıraathane.' These establishments are more than just places to grab a coffee; they are social hubs where locals gather to chat, play traditional games like okey and backgammon, and enjoy the warm atmosphere. For an authentic experience, visit a kıraathane in the early evening when the locals are most active. Order a cup of 'Erzurum kahvesi,' a local twist on Turkish coffee, and don't be shy about striking up a conversation with the regulars. This insider tip not only enhances your cultural immersion but also offers a genuine connection with the hospitable people of Erzurum.

Top Services in Erzurum

Planning your dream trip to Erzurum has never been easier! This page brings together all the top travel services in Erzurum to help you plan and book your perfect trip, all in one place.

Have questions? Our 24/7 customer support team is here to provide answers and ensure a seamless experience, from routes to services available in Erzurum.

Continue reading to discover how to turn your visit to Erzurum into the journey of a lifetime!

Learn More About Turkey

With destinations such as Erzurum, a trip to Turkey needs no further explanation. Spanning over 783,562 square kilometers, Turkey is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration.

Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, Turkey offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.

Explore iconic landmarks, indulge in world-class cuisine, and immerse yourself in the unique charm of each destination.

Start planning your journey with this ultimate guide to Turkey and uncover the wonders that await. Click below to explore more and turn your dream trip to Turkey into reality!

What to see in Erzurum

In Erzurum, you’ll find a mix of sights that showcase what makes the place unique.

Keep scrolling through this Erzurum travel guide to discover the must-see spots and cultural highlights that define the destination.

Top Attractions in Erzurum

Erzurum offers a wealth of attractions that capture its history, culture, and unique charm. Highlights include Double Minaret Madrasa, Yakutiye Madrasa, Erzurum Olympic Park, Atatürk House, and Erzurum Ulu Camii, where you can explore iconic landmarks, vibrant squares, and architectural wonders. Dive into the list below to discover the best places to visit in Erzurum and make the most of your trip.

Map of attractions

Take a closer look at the city map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in Erzurum.

Things To Do in Erzurum

You've explored Erzurum's top attractions and marked them on your map.

Take your experience to the next level by checking out the best sights with a knowledgeable guide, embarking on fun adventures unique to Erzurum, or learning more about city's rich history and traditions.

Most Popular Experiences in Erzurum

A visit to Erzurum promises countless unforgettable adventures. These activities let you immerse yourself in the city’s history, scenery, and culinary traditions.

Wander through bustling markets, relax in serene parks, or explore the city’s lesser-known treasures. Whether it’s soaking in panoramic views or exploring cultural highlights, there’s something for every traveler.

Top tours & tickets starting in Erzurum

Erzurum spoils travelers with 6 top-rated tours and tickets to choose from. It provides participants unique insights into the city.

Erzurum also offers a variety of low-cost tours and activities. For those looking to stick to a budget, consider options under the Round-Trip Airport & Hotel Transfer category, where the most affordable offer is available for as low as 75 EUR.

Elevate your upcoming Erzurum adventure with unforgettable experiences by booking top-rated tours in the city. Uncover the finest tours, activities, and tickets awaiting you in Erzurum right below.

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Search for Things To Do in Erzurum

Explore Erzurum your way, with over 8 options to choose from the largest selection of tours and tickets in the city. Plan confidently with flexible booking, 24/7 support, and the best price guarantee.

Use the search tool below to quickly find tours and activities in Erzurum that fit your schedule, group size, and interests. It’s the easiest way to start planning an unforgettable trip!

What to eat in Erzurum

Erzurum, a city in eastern Turkey, offers a rich culinary landscape that reflects its cultural heritage. One must-try is Cağ Kebab, a succulent lamb skewer cooked horizontally over an open flame, typically served with flatbread and onion salad. To experience this local delicacy, head to the bustling streets of the city center; the most iconic spot is Gel-Gör Cağ Kebap, where the flavors are both authentic and unforgettable. For those wondering about the best places to eat in Erzurum, Erzurum houses a variety of eateries, from street food stalls to high-end restaurants.

Another dish to savor is Su Böreği, a savory pastry made from layers of handmade dough, cheese, and parsley. You can find this treat at local bakeries like Hacıbaba Pastanesi, which also offers a delightful selection of traditional Turkish sweets. Don't miss sampling Kadayıf Dolması, a dessert unique to Erzurum, consisting of shredded pastry filled with walnuts and soaked in syrup.

For a more upscale dining experience, visit Erzurumlu İsmail Efendi Konağı, where you can enjoy regional dishes in a historic setting. Whether you're grabbing a quick bite from a street vendor or dining in a refined restaurant, the culinary offerings in Erzurum promise to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds.

Nightlife in Erzurum

Erzurum may be renowned for its rich history and stunning natural landscapes, but its nightlife is equally intriguing and vibrant. The city offers a unique blend of traditional Turkish culture and modern entertainment options, making it a delightful experience for night owls. The best area for bars in Erzurum is undoubtedly the bustling Cumhuriyet Street, where you will find a variety of bars, cafes, and lounges catering to different tastes. This area is particularly popular among locals and tourists, creating a lively atmosphere perfect for socializing.

For those seeking a more traditional experience, head to one of the local 'meyhanes' where you can enjoy live Turkish music, meze platters, and the ever-popular raki. Must-visit establishments include the chic Nene Hatun Cafe & Bar, known for its stylish decor and vibrant ambiance, and the cozy Yıldızlı Cafe, which offers a more laid-back setting with great coffee and desserts.

Practical details for a memorable night out in Erzurum include dressing warmly, as temperatures can drop significantly after sunset, even in the summer. Also, while the nightlife scene is generally safe, it's always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and travel with friends. Whether you're in the mood for a relaxed evening or a night of dancing and music, Erzurum's nightlife offers something for everyone.

Best shopping in Erzurum

Erzurum offers a unique shopping experience that blends traditional craftsmanship with modern flair. The best place to go shopping in Erzurum is the historic Taşhan, also known as the Erzurum Bedesten. This bustling bazaar is a treasure trove of local handicrafts, including exquisite Oltu stone jewelry, a specialty of the region. Venture through the labyrinth of shops to discover hand-woven carpets, traditional kilims, and locally produced textiles that make perfect souvenirs or gifts.

For a more contemporary shopping experience, head to the Erzurum AVM, the city's premier shopping mall. Here, you'll find a mix of international brands and local boutiques, offering everything from high fashion to electronics. The mall also features a variety of dining options, making it an ideal spot to take a break and savor some Turkish cuisine.

Don't miss the opportunity to explore the vibrant Yakutiye Medrese area, where you can find shops selling authentic Erzurum copperware and ceramics. These finely crafted items are not only beautiful but also serve as a lasting memory of your visit.

Whether you’re on the lookout for unique souvenirs or simply want to indulge in a shopping spree, Erzurum has something to offer every traveler. Remember to bring cash, as smaller vendors may not accept credit cards, and don’t hesitate to haggle for the best prices.

Best free things to do in Erzurum

Erzurum, a city steeped in history and culture, offers numerous free activities for travelers to enjoy. Start your journey with a visit to the Yakutiye Medrese, a stunning 14th-century theological school. Admire its intricate Seljuk architecture and learn about its historical significance as you wander through the courtyard and halls.

Take a leisurely stroll through Erzurum's historic center and make your way to the iconic Çifte Minareli Medrese. This twin-minaret building, dating back to the 13th century, is a visual treat with its impressive façade and rich history.

For a taste of local culture, visit the Erzurum Atatürk House Museum. This well-preserved house offers insights into the life of Turkey's founding father, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and showcases artifacts from his time in the city.

Nature lovers should not miss a walk along the lush green trails of Palandöken Mountain. While primarily known for winter sports, the mountain provides stunning vistas and refreshing air during the warmer months.

Finally, take some time to explore Erzurum's ancient walls and fortifications. These historic structures offer panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into its storied past. Enjoying these best free things to do in Erzurum will leave you with rich and memorable experiences.

How To Get To Erzurum

International travelers can fly to Erzurum by booking flights with Turkish Airlines and SunExpress, offering flights to Erzurum Airport.

Find Cheap Flights to Erzurum

Booking early is the best way to find affordable flight tickets to Erzurum, Turkey, as airlines often release lower fares months in advance. Flexibility with travel dates can also save you money, with mid-week and off-peak flights typically offering the lowest prices.

Use the search tool below to find cheap flights to Erzurum with a variety of options to suit your needs. Enter your departure city, travel dates, and preferences to compare flights from top airlines. With so many choices, it's easy to find a flight that fits your budget and schedule.

Planning your trip is stress-free with 24/7 support and a user-friendly search tool. Start exploring flight options to Erzurum today and make your journey to Turkey both affordable and hassle-free.

Where To Stay in Erzurum

Where you stay can make or break your trip to Erzurum. Central accommodations offer unmatched convenience, putting you close to top attractions, dining options, and vibrant neighborhoods. You'll save on travel costs and make the most of your visit.

For those seeking a top-rated experience, the 4-star The Erzurum Hotel is a standout choice in the city. It’s located at İbrahim Polat Caddesi 53, Erzurum and boasts an impressive average rating of 428 out of 5 from 4 satisfied guests.

If you're looking for a budget-friendly stay in Erzurum, Hotel Zade is an excellent choice. This popular hotel offers great value, with cozy single room rooms starting at approximately 58 EUR.

From luxurious retreats for romantic getaways to budget-friendly options for sightseeing, Erzurum offers something for every traveler.

Learn more about the most popular places to stay and the top-rated hotels in Erzurum in the following sections.

Popular Types of Accommodation in Erzurum

Choosing the right accommodation in Erzurum can elevate your travel experience. Explore the list below to discover all 4 types of accommodation in Erzurum. Find the perfect fit for your style, budget, and trip purpose.

Top Hotels in Erzurum

For example, Hilton Garden Inn Erzurum offers the most luxurious rooms and is perfect for travelers looking for the ultimate 5-star hotel experience in Erzurum. If comfort, convenience, and affordability are your non-negotiables, check out The Erzurum Hotel, the top 4-star hotel in the city.

When all you need is a pleasant place to rest and sleep in between your activities in Erzurum, the highest-rated 3-star hotel, Hotel Zade, is for you. It's an ideal choice for travelers who prioritize value without compromising on essential amenities.

Your ideal stay in Erzurum is just a click away. Browse through the list of top-rated hotels below to view each option's ratings, reviews, locations, rates, and more. You can read detailed descriptions of each hotel by clicking the cards.

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Search for Accommodation in Erzurum

Finding the perfect stay for your visit to Erzurum has never been easier! With our powerful search tool, you can explore the biggest selection of hotels and accommodations, compare prices, and check amenities—all in just a few clicks.

Enjoy the best price guaranteed and read thousands of reviews from satisfied customers to make an informed choice. Simply enter your check-in and check-out dates, along with the number of guests and rooms needed, and let us handle the rest.

Car Rentals in Erzurum

Renting a car in Erzurum is the easiest and most flexible way to explore the city. From hidden gems and iconic landmarks to nearby attractions, having your own vehicle lets you travel at your own pace without relying on public transportation.

By booking online, you can ensure access to the best deals and a wide selection of vehicles.

Popular Types of Cars for Rent in Erzurum

With a wide selection of vehicles tailored to different needs and budgets, it’s easy to find the perfect rental for your trip in Erzurum.

For those who prefer automatic cars, rentals start at 49 EUR per day or 346 EUR per week. Automatic vehicles are ideal for a hassle-free driving experience, especially in busy or unfamiliar areas.

Manual cars provide even more affordable options, starting at 43 EUR per day or 299 EUR per week. Manual cars are a great option for travelers looking for a cost-effective choice for both city driving and longer trips.

There’s a vehicle for every traveler’s needs.

Find your ideal rental car in Erzurum now and enjoy the freedom to explore at your own pace.

Search for Car Rentals in Erzurum

Use the search tool below to find the best deals on car rentals in Erzurum, Turkey. Compare car rental companies to access a wide selection of vehicles, from economy cars to luxury options, perfect for any type of traveler. Plus, enjoy free cancellation and get a full refund up to 48 hours before pick-up, giving you the flexibility to plan your trip with confidence.

Simply enter your pick-up and drop-off location, driver's age, and travel dates. Then, click the green button to browse your options and secure the perfect rental for your trip.

Transportation in Erzurum

Erzurum offers a variety of transportation options to help you navigate the city with ease. The public transit system in Erzurum is efficient and includes buses that cover most areas of the city. These buses are operated by the Erzurum Municipality and are a cost-effective way to get around. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks and some convenience stores.

Taxis are readily available throughout Erzurum and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone. They are a convenient option for point-to-point travel, especially if you're looking to reach destinations not easily accessible by bus. Fares are generally reasonable, but it's always a good idea to confirm the rate with the driver before starting your journey.

For those who prefer more flexibility, rental cars are available from several agencies located in the city and at the airport. Renting a car allows you to explore Erzurum and its surrounding areas at your own pace.

Additionally, Erzurum has a unique local transportation experience known as 'Dolmuş.' These are shared minibuses that follow specific routes and can be flagged down anywhere along their path. They are an affordable and authentic way to experience local travel.

Popular Destinations To Visit After Erzurum

Erzurum is just one of many unique and scenic destinations to visit in Turkey. If you’re craving another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-packed city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, Turkey has it all.

Every destination in Turkey offers something special to experience. Below is a list of the most popular travel destinations in Turkey. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more.

All the Best Destinations in Turkey

When unsure about where to go next, use the map below. Use the map to plan your trip and find the best routes.

Domestic Flights From Erzurum

Erzurum serves as a key hub for exploring the diverse regions of Turkey. With frequent and convenient domestic flights from Erzurum, travelers can easily reach a variety of destinations—be it bustling cities, serene countryside retreats, or cultural hotspots.

Traveling domestically from Erzurum saves time and ensures a smooth journey, allowing you to uncover the rich experiences Turkey has to offer. From hidden gems to iconic landmarks, these flights make it easy to plan your next adventure with minimal effort.

Search Domestic Flights From Erzurum

Use the flight search tool below to quickly find the cheapest one-way or round-trip flights from Erzurum to top destinations across Turkey. Compare flights from major and leading domestic airlines to access extensive options and amazing deals for affordable travel.

Join millions of travelers who book with ease and confidence on Guide to Europe. Enter your trip details and click or tap on the Search button to see a list of available domestic flights in Turkey for your selected dates.

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