Istanbul travel guide

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Introduction to Istanbul

Explore the timeless charm of Turkey’s iconic city of Istanbul. Steeped in rich history and spanning two continents, the city’s unique culture charms all travelers and history enthusiasts.

Istanbul’s highlights are varied and fascinating. Each piece of architecture, from the Hagia Sophia to the Blue Mosque, offers visitors a glimpse into the city’s illustrious past. Step into history and stroll through one of the world’s oldest markets, the Grand Bazaar. Or, explore the Topkapi Palace, home to past Ottoman sultans.

Istanbul’s charm extends beyond its historical landmarks. The city’s bustling markets, a wide range of cultural events throughout the year, and buzzing streets create a dynamic and welcoming atmosphere for every visitor. For more information about upcoming city events, check out Istanbul's official website.

History of Istanbul

Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, is rich in history and culture. It was founded in 660 BC as Byzantium, before becoming Constantinople in 330 AD, following its reestablishment by Roman Emperor Constantine the Great.

The city served as the capital of four empires: the Roman, Byzantine, Latin, and Ottoman, each leaving a distinct mark on its architectural, cultural, and historical landscape. In 1453, the city fell to the Ottoman Turks and was renamed Istanbul. It remained the capital of the Ottoman Empire until its dissolution in 1922.

Today, Istanbul's history is evident in its stunning architecture, including the iconic Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. The city's strategic location on the Bosphorus Strait also contributes to its unique blend of Eastern and Western influences. Istanbul's vibrant history has made it an attractive destination for travelers worldwide, offering a captivating mix of the past and the present.

Local culture and customs in Istanbul

Istanbul, a city where East meets West, boasts a rich tapestry of cultural customs. It's a city that is proud of its Ottoman past, and its Islamic heritage, which are reflected in its traditions and way of life. One of the most prominent customs is the call to prayer, 'Ezan', which echoes from the city's numerous mosques five times a day. It's a part of the city's soundscape and something that shouldn't be missed.

Turkish tea, 'Çay', is a key element of the local culture. It's customary to accept the offer of tea if you're a guest in someone's home or even in shops. Istanbulites are known for their hospitality and friendliness; don't be surprised if the locals invite you to their homes for a meal. However, remember to take off your shoes when entering someone's home, as is the local custom.

Nazar Boncugu, the blue 'evil eye', is a ubiquitous symbol in Istanbul. It's believed to ward off evil and bring good luck. It's a common souvenir and a good conversation starter with locals. Lastly, bargaining is a way of life in Istanbul's markets; don't be shy to haggle over prices, it's expected.

Currency information for travelers in Istanbul

The local currency in Istanbul is the Turkish Lira (TRY), with banknotes ranging from 5 to 200 TRY and coins from 1 Kurus to 1 Lira. International credit and debit cards are widely accepted in the city, including Visa, Mastercard, and American Express. However, small businesses, especially in the old parts of the city, may prefer cash. ATMs are plentiful and offer decent exchange rates. Be aware that some may charge a withdrawal fee. For budgeting, Istanbul is generally affordable compared to many Western cities, but prices can vary widely. Areas such as Sultanahmet and Taksim can be pricier, while local markets and eateries offer more budget-friendly options. Always carry some cash for smaller expenditures.

Language tips for travelers in Istanbul

Turkish is the official language of Istanbul, but English is increasingly understood in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Nevertheless, a few basic Turkish phrases can go a long way. Try to learn simple greetings like 'Merhaba' (Hello), 'Teşekkür ederim' (Thank you), and 'Lütfen' (Please).

Do not be surprised if you hear locals using 'Evet' (Yes) and 'Hayir' (No) quite frequently. Keep in mind that Turkish has different forms of 'you' for formal and informal situations, so be mindful of your choice. Also, the Turkish language often adds a vowel at the end of English words to fit their phonetic system, so don't be surprised if 'taxi' sounds more like 'taksi'. Remember, a smile and patience are universal languages, so don't worry if you aren't fluent in Turkish.

Best time to visit Istanbul

The best time to explore Istanbul, Turkey, is between March and May or between September and November. These spring and fall months provide pleasant weather conditions, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C, offering ideal conditions for sightseeing. During these periods, Istanbul is less crowded, meaning shorter queues at popular attractions such as the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia. From June to August, Istanbul becomes a hotspot for tourists, and the city can get overcrowded. Therefore, for those who prefer a less crowded experience, it's advisable to avoid these peak summer months. Additionally, Istanbul also hosts several festivals throughout the year. The Istanbul Film Festival in April and the Istanbul Biennial in September are two notable events. Visiting during these times can add a unique cultural flavor to your trip. Overall, considering the weather, crowd levels, and special events, spring and autumn are arguably the best time to explore Istanbul.

Local tip for visiting Istanbul

When visiting Istanbul, a local insider tip is to explore the city's thriving neighborhood markets. While the Grand Bazaar is a must-see, don't miss out on the less touristy and more authentic weekly markets dotted around the city. One of the most popular is the Tuesday Market in Kadikoy, on the Asian side of the city. Locals flock here to buy fresh produce, spices, textiles, and more. It's an immersive experience that offers a glimpse into the vibrant, everyday life of Istanbul’s residents. The items are often of high quality and cheaper than in mainstream shops. Be prepared to haggle, as bargaining is part of the experience. Also, try to get there early in the morning to avoid the crowd and to get the best picks. So, when planning your itinerary, set aside a day to visit these neighborhood markets for a truly local experience.

Top services in Istanbul

On this page, you'll find all the top travel services in Istanbul, Turkey. Enjoy the convenience of planning and booking every detail of your trip to Istanbul, including flights, accommodations, activities, and more, in one place.

Discover the cheapest and most popular flights offered by a variety of airlines that fly to Turkey. Check out the best things to do in Istanbul by browsing over 3152 top-rated tours available to you in the city. Compare the rates and services of the stays and 8 car rental companies offering CDW insurance coverage.

Experience the best of Istanbul with an expertly curated and fully customizable itinerary. Get answers to questions about the routes and services offered in Istanbul from our free 24/7 customer support. We make it easy for you to find and book every detail of your trip to Istanbul with this travel guide.

Continue reading this Istanbul travel guide to learn how you can enjoy a stress-free and memorable vacation in the city of Istanbul!

Learn more about Turkey

With destinations such as Istanbul, a trip to Turkey needs no further explanation. Spanning over 783,562 square kilometers, Turkey is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration. From bustling metropolises to historic towns and modern urban hubs, Turkey has something to enchant every traveler.

In Istanbul alone, travelers are spoiled for choice with an array of experiences and world-famous attractions such as Egyptian Bazaar, Grand Bazaar, and Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque. Thus, a trip to Turkey becomes essential. Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, Turkey offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.

There's so much to explore and uncover in Turkey. Click or tap the link below to discover more about Turkey and its offers.

What to see in Istanbul

Photo of beautiful view on Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey.

Expect an exhilarating journey through Istanbul, a haven brimming with attractions to suit every traveler’s taste. From historical landmarks to natural wonders, and delectable cuisine, Istanbul offers an abundance of experiences waiting to be discovered. Dive into this ultimate Istanbul travel guide to uncover must-visit spots and get the scoop on what makes the city so special.

Top attractions in Istanbul

With its blend of traditional and modern culture, Istanbul is more than just a wonderful city in Turkey. It's a hub for diverse experiences, boasting top attractions that range from historical landmarks to modern marvels, offering a glimpse into Turkey's rich heritage and innovative spirit.

One popular place to visit in Istanbul is the unforgettable Egyptian Bazaar. Considered one of the most well-known attractions in the city, a visit to this spectacular travel destination is something you shouldn't miss on your trip to Istanbul. This remarkable attraction is located at Rüstem Paşa, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye, and is open for visitors Monday - Sunday, between 08:00-19:30.

For more information about what you can expect during a vacation in Istanbul, check out our list of top attractions below. Discover the best places to visit in Istanbul, including the fascinating Egyptian Bazaar, Grand Bazaar, Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, Topkapi Palace Museum, and The Blue Mosque.

Map of attractions

Take a closer look at the city map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in Istanbul.

Things to do in Istanbul

Photo of aerial drone view of the Suleymaniye Mosque, huge Ottoman imperial mosque in Istanbul.

You've explored Istanbul's top attractions and marked them on your map. So now, it's time to delve deeper and discover the top things to do in Istanbul. These activities not only offer excitement and adventure but also provide unique insights into the city's culture and heritage. Take your experience to the next level by checking out the best sights with a knowledgeable guide, embarking on fun adventures unique to Istanbul, or learning more about the city's rich history and traditions.

Discover the most popular tours and experiences in the city below.

Top tours & tickets starting in Istanbul

In Istanbul, travelers are spoiled for choice with a dazzling array of 25 categories of top-rated tours and tickets. But among this sea of options, one category reigns supreme: Tours by vehicle.

Tours by vehicle offer an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in the heart and soul of Istanbul. For example, the fantastic 6 Days Guided Istanbul and Cappadocia Tour .

Istanbul also offers plenty of budget-friendly tours and activities that promise travelers a unique experience. Turkey Data eSIM 0.5GB daily to 50GB 30 Days, for example, is the cheapest Half-day Tour option in the city. This experience costs around 3 EUR.

Elevate your upcoming Istanbul adventure with unforgettable experiences by booking top-rated tours in the city. Uncover the finest tours, activities, and tickets awaiting you in Istanbul right below.

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Search for things to do in Istanbul

Discover the best things to do in Istanbul. Choose from 3152 fantastic tours and activities available in the city.

Select your dates and number of travelers in the search bar below to receive the best recommendations for your vacation in Istanbul. Click the green button to view your options and discover a variety of exciting things to do in Istanbul.

What to eat in Istanbul

When visiting Istanbul, the culinary landscape offers an array of delights to explore. The city teems with dining districts, each presenting a unique gastronomic experience. From the bustling street food stalls of Kadiköy to the high-end restaurants in Nişantaşı, Istanbul satiates every palette. The best places to eat in Istanbul serve traditional dishes like 'Istanbul Pilavı', a street food staple comprising rice, chickpeas, and chicken, or 'Manti', a ravioli-like dish. For seafood lovers, a visit to the Bosphorus district is a must for its famous 'Balik Ekmek' (fish sandwich). In the Sultanahmet district, try the 'Döner', a slow-cooked meat sandwich. Be sure to savour 'Baklava', a sweet pastry, in the renowned Güllüoğlu cafe in Karaköy. Istanbul's food scene is rich with vendors selling 'Simit', a sesame-encrusted bread ring, and 'Ayran', a traditional yoghurt drink, perfect for a quick snack. Istanbul's food is not just about dining, it's about experiencing the city's heart and soul.

Nightlife in Istanbul

The heart of Istanbul's nightlife throbs in the vibrant districts of Beyoglu and Kadikoy, considered by many as the best areas for bars in Istanbul. Beyoglu, with its famous Istiklal Street, is the epicenter of the city's night scene. It's home to numerous bars, clubs, and music venues offering a variety of entertainment options, from traditional Turkish music to modern jazz. The district of Kadikoy, on the Asian side, has a bohemian vibe with its unique blend of stylish pubs, wine houses, and nightclubs.

The nightlife in Istanbul is a unique fusion of Eastern and Western cultures, giving visitors an unforgettable experience. Don't miss a visit to Nardis Jazz Club in Galata for a taste of Istanbul's jazz scene, or Babylon in Asmalimescit for a diverse line-up of live music. For a more traditional experience, head to the taverns in Nevizade Street where you can enjoy raki, a Turkish anise-flavoured spirit, while listening to Turkish folk music. Istanbul's nightlife is not just about the music and drinks, it's about experiencing the city's pulsating energy and rich cultural tapestry.

Best shopping in Istanbul

Shopping in Istanbul is an extravaganza of colors, tastes, and textures. The city is a haven for shoppers looking for a unique blend of traditional and modern offerings. The Grand Bazaar, one of the world's oldest and largest covered markets, is the best place to go shopping in Istanbul. Here, you can find everything from intricate hand-made carpets, ceramics, and jewelry, to high-quality leather goods. One must-buy souvenir is the ‘evil eye’ amulet, a local charm believed to ward off bad luck.

After experiencing the hustle and bustle of the Grand Bazaar, head over to Istiklal Street in the Beyoğlu district, home to international brands, local boutiques, and the Demiroren Istiklal Shopping Center. Don't miss the chance to explore Nişantaşı, Istanbul's most exclusive neighborhood, boasting an array of high-end fashion brands and local design stores. For a more modern shopping experience, visit the luxurious Istinye Park mall, featuring a mix of indoor and outdoor shopping spaces. Remember, bargaining is part of the shopping culture in markets and some independent shops, so don’t shy away from haggling to get the best deal!

Best Free Things to Do in Istanbul

Istanbul, Turkey's vibrant metropolis, is brimming with a multitude of free activities that offer an immersive cultural experience. Among the best free things to do in Istanbul is a visit to the Sultanahmet district, the historic heart of the city. Here you can admire the grandeur of the Blue Mosque's six minarets and the Hagia Sophia's imposing dome, both significant architectural marvels. For a tranquil escape, head to Gulhane Park, a lush, serene oasis perfect for picnics and leisurely strolls. Along the Bosphorus, enjoy a cost-free promenade, soaking in the picturesque views of the strait that separates Asia and Europe. Don't miss the chance to explore Istanbul's vibrant markets, particularly the Spice Bazaar, where the air is filled with the aroma of exotic spices, and the Grand Bazaar, a sprawling market adorned with beautiful Turkish ceramics and textiles. Finally, cap your day by watching the mesmerizing Whirling Dervishes, a spiritual dance performed at the Galata Mevlevi Museum, offering insight into the mystical Sufi tradition.

How to get to Istanbul

International travelers can fly to Istanbul by booking flights with Turkish Airlines, Pegasus, AJet, Finnair, and Wizz Air, offering flights to Istanbul Airport, and Sabiha Gökçen International. From the arrival airport, travelers can choose from various public and private transfer options to Istanbul.

For those seeking the best flight ticket deals to Istanbul, knowing the cheapest travel times and which airlines offer the most affordable flights is helpful. Luckily, we provide this information to help you discover the cheapest and most popular flights to Istanbul. Go to this page to compare all flights to Istanbul.

Find cheap flights to Istanbul

Photo of Bosphorus Bridge and the Ortakoy Mosque at sunset, Istanbul.

Booking budget-friendly flights to Istanbul is a crucial part of planning your trip to the city. This section will guide you through the process, helping you find the best deals for your journey.

Booking in advance is a smart move when traveling to Istanbul. Airlines release their best deals months ahead of departure, so early birds catch the lower fares. Consider flexible travel dates while planning your visit to the city. Mid-week and off-peak seasons often offer more wallet-friendly options.

To help you find cheap flights to Istanbul, you can use the powerful booking widget below. Enter your departure city, choose between round trip or one-way, pick your fare class, select travel dates, and specify the number of travelers. Click "Search" and the widget will do the rest. You'll see a list of flights matching your criteria, making your trip to Istanbul even more convenient.

Fine-tune your search with filters to sort by price, airline, layovers, and more. Once you've found your ideal flight, click "Book" and you'll be redirected to the booking page to complete your reservation. Enter your payment details and receive a confirmation – it's that simple!

Remember to book ahead, stay flexible, and utilize the widget's features to make your journey to Istanbul both affordable and unforgettable.

Popular flights to Istanbul

Travelers visiting Istanbul can easily access the city via Istanbul Airport, and Sabiha Gökçen International, offering direct connection to 1292 destinations worldwide. To streamline your travel planning process, explore the most popular flights to Istanbul below. Discover direct routes from major international hubs and convenient connections tailored to suit your travel preferences. Click to delve into the diverse array of flights available to Istanbul and embark on an unforgettable journey.

Car rentals in Istanbul

Photo of Istanbul, Turkey by Alp Cem

To navigate Istanbul effortlessly, renting a car is an excellent choice. With your own wheels, you can explore every nook and cranny of the destination without relying on public transportation and even venture off the beaten path. On our website, you'll discover a selection of over 8 car rental companies in Istanbul, ready to provide you with the perfect vehicle for your travels.

Automatic cars for rent in Istanbul start at 26 EUR per day or 185 EUR per week. The cheapest automatic rental car is a Dacia Sandero. If you prefer driving a manual car, you'll find multiple options for rent in Istanbul, starting at 23 EUR per day or 159 EUR per week. The cheapest manual rental car is a Fiat Panda 5 Doors.

Learn more about the different types of cars you can rent in Istanbul, Turkey below.

Popular types of cars for rent in Istanbul

Renting a car in Istanbul is a popular choice among travelers who want to explore the city at their own pace. A wide variety of popular car rentals are available to choose from in Istanbul, ensuring you find the best car for your travel plans.

Check out all the options available and book your car rental in Istanbul for your upcoming adventures in Turkey below. All car rentals come with CDW insurance for added protection throughout your trip.

Search for car rentals in Istanbul

Get ready to hit the road and explore the beautiful city of Istanbul. Find the best deals on a variety of popular car rentals in Istanbul, Turkey, or any other destination in Europe by using the search tool below.

Enter your pick-up and drop-off location, driver's age, and dates. Click the green button to view your options.

Popular destinations to visit after Istanbul

Photo of tourist and wonderful panoramic view of the city against the beautiful sky.

The city of Istanbul is just one of the many unique and scenic destinations you can visit in Turkey. So if you're itching for another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-filled city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, know that Turkey has it all.

Each destination in Turkey offers something unique to experience! Take the opportunity to visit other captivating places in Turkey that are as magical as the city of Istanbul. The most popular travel destinations in Turkey are listed below. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more about it.

All the best destinations in Turkey

When unsure about where to go next, use the map below. This map shows the locations of all the best destinations in Turkey. Use the map to plan your trip and find the best routes.

Transportation in Istanbul

Navigating through Istanbul can be an exciting experience, with a variety of transportation options available to you.

The city's public transportation system is extensive, featuring a network of buses, trams, funiculars, metro lines, and ferries. Istanbulkart, a pre-loaded card, can be used on all public transport, making it a convenient and cost-effective option.

Taxis are also widely available throughout the city. They are metered and offer a convenient, albeit sometimes more expensive, mode of transport compared to public options.

For those who prefer a bit more independence, rental cars are available, though it's worth noting that traffic in Istanbul can be heavy, particularly during peak hours.

A unique local experience is a ferry ride across the Bosphorus. It's not just a means of transport, but a way to see the city from a different perspective, offering stunning views of Istanbul's skyline.

Domestic flights from Istanbul

Photo of The Maiden's Tower, Bosphorus, Marmara sea, Istanbul, Turkey.

Experience the authentic charm of Turkey by expanding your travels beyond the boundaries of Istanbul. Explore other destinations around Turkey with a domestic flight. A domestic flight is typically a short-haul flight, with the longest duration not exceeding two hours. To find the best flights from Istanbul to other amazing locations in Turkey, add the required details below and select 'Search' to view the best domestic flights in Turkey for your chosen dates. You can also jump to the last section of this travel guide to find the most popular domestic flights from Istanbul.

Search domestic flights from Istanbul

Traveling to another city or region in Turkey? Use the flight search tool below to quickly find the cheapest one-way or round-trip flights from Istanbul to different local destinations.

Enter all the necessary information and click or tap on the Search button to see a list of the available domestic flights in Turkey on the selected dates.

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