Erfurt, Germany Travel Guide

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Introduction to Erfurt

Panorama of Fischmarkt square with historic Town Hall in Erfurt, Germany

Erfurt, Germany — When thinking about this capital city of German federated state of Thuringia, images of the spectacular Domplatz, Egapark, and Erfurt Cathedral instantly come to mind. Beyond these world-famous attractions, Erfurt is full of hidden gems and local culture, offering experiences that go far beyond what you may have seen in books and social media.

With plenty of things to see and experience, Erfurt guarantees a memorable escape. Whether you’re after adventure or relaxation, the best places to stay in Erfurt offer a comfortable place to rest between activities.

If planning isn't your thing, explore the biggest selection of travel packages in Erfurt—you’ll find options that suit every travel style.

For a deeper understanding of the city's history, culture, and local events, the official website of Erfurt is a treasure trove of knowledge.

Keep reading for essential tips and insider insights that will make your trip to Erfurt truly unforgettable!

History of Erfurt

Morning view on the Mary Domberg cathedral with woman tourist in Erfurt city, Germany

Erfurt, a city with a rich tapestry of history, dates back to 742 AD when Saint Boniface founded the Diocese of Erfurt. As a significant trade hub during the Middle Ages, it became known for its thriving commerce, particularly in woad, a plant used for blue dye. In 1392, Erfurt gained further prominence with the establishment of its university, one of the oldest in Germany, where notable figures like Martin Luther studied.

The city weathered turbulent times, including the Thirty Years' War and the Napoleonic Wars, which saw it under various rulers. Despite these challenges, Erfurt retained its economic and cultural importance. In the 19th century, it became part of Prussia, marking a new era of industrial growth.

Today, Erfurt boasts well-preserved medieval architecture, including the stunning Erfurt Cathedral and Krämerbrücke, a bridge lined with merchant houses. Its rich history, combined with a vibrant modern atmosphere, makes Erfurt a fascinating destination for visitors seeking to explore Germany's historical and cultural heritage.

Local culture and customs in Erfurt

Erfurt, Germany. Cityscape image of downtown Erfurt, Germany with Erfurt Cathedral

Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia, offers a rich tapestry of traditions and customs that reflect its deep-rooted history. The city's medieval charm is accentuated by its well-preserved architecture, including the iconic Krämerbrücke and the impressive Erfurt Cathedral. Visitors will notice the locals' pride in their heritage, often celebrated through festivals like the Erfurter Weihnachtsmarkt, one of Germany's oldest and most atmospheric Christmas markets.

Embrace the local culture by greeting people with a cheerful 'Guten Tag' and observe the customary handshake when meeting someone new. Punctuality is highly valued in Erfurt, as it is throughout Germany, so be sure to arrive on time for any appointments or social engagements. Additionally, Sunday is considered a day of rest, and many shops and businesses will be closed, providing a serene atmosphere perfect for leisurely strolls through the city's historic streets.

When dining out, it's polite to say 'Guten Appetit' before starting your meal and to leave a small tip, typically rounding up the bill or adding around 5-10%. Engaging with locals in German, even if only a few phrases, is greatly appreciated and often met with warm encouragement. Enjoy your exploration of Erfurt's rich cultural landscape and the gracious hospitality of its residents.

Currency information for travelers in Erfurt

When traveling to Erfurt, Germany, you will be using the Euro (€), which is the official currency. It's advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases, as not all establishments accept credit or debit cards. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, and most accept international cards, allowing you to withdraw Euros directly. Major credit cards like Visa and Mastercard are generally accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and shops, but it’s always good to check in advance. Contactless payments are becoming more common, but it's wise to have a mix of cash and cards. Budget-conscious travelers should be aware that tipping is customary in Germany, typically rounding up the bill or leaving around 5-10% in more formal dining settings.

Language tips for travelers in Erfurt

While visiting Erfurt, knowing a few basic German phrases can significantly enhance your experience. Although many locals, especially younger people and those in the tourism industry, speak English, attempting to communicate in German can be appreciated. Essential phrases include 'Guten Tag' (Good day), 'Bitte' (Please), 'Danke' (Thank you), and 'Entschuldigung' (Excuse me).

Consider downloading a translation app or carrying a pocket phrasebook. Signage in Erfurt is primarily in German, so familiarizing yourself with common terms like 'Ausgang' (exit) and 'Eingang' (entrance) can be helpful. Additionally, when dining out, 'Speisekarte' means menu, and 'Rechnung' is the bill. Being polite and patient will go a long way in bridging any language gaps during your visit.

Best time to visit Erfurt

Erfurt, Germany. Cityscape image of downtown Erfurt, Germany with Erfurt Cathedral at summer sunset.

The best time to explore Erfurt is during the late spring to early autumn months, specifically from May to September. During this period, the weather is most favorable, offering mild to warm temperatures that make wandering through Erfurt's picturesque old town and lush parks a delight. Summer, in particular, is bustling with vibrant street festivals, open-air concerts, and the renowned Krämerbrückenfest, a medieval-style fair that transforms the historic Krämerbrücke into a lively cultural hotspot.

Springtime, from late April to early June, is equally enchanting with blooming flowers and fewer crowds, providing an ideal setting for a more relaxed exploration of Erfurt's rich history and architecture. Autumn, especially September, is another excellent window, as the weather remains pleasant and the city hosts events like the Erfurt Autumn Fair, offering a taste of local traditions and cuisine. However, if you prefer a quieter experience, visiting during the shoulder months of April and October can be rewarding, as you’ll encounter fewer tourists yet still enjoy relatively good weather.

To avoid the peak tourist season and higher accommodation prices, consider planning your visit around these transitions between high and low seasons. This strategy ensures you experience the best of what Erfurt has to offer without the typical summer crowds.

Weather in Erfurt

Erfurt, located in central Germany, experiences a temperate oceanic climate characterized by mild summers and moderately cold winters. Summer temperatures typically range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it a pleasant time to explore the city. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, though the summer months can see occasional thunderstorms.

Winter in Erfurt brings cooler temperatures, averaging between -1°C and 5°C (30°F and 41°F). Snowfall is possible but usually not heavy, creating a picturesque setting without significant disruption. Spring and autumn offer mild weather, with temperatures fluctuating between 10°C and 20°C (50°F and 68°F), accompanied by moderate rainfall.

Travelers should be prepared for variable weather conditions by bringing appropriate layers and waterproof clothing. Erfurt’s climate is generally mild and conducive to year-round visits, but checking the local forecast before arrival can help ensure a comfortable and enjoyable trip.

Local tip for visiting Erfurt

Fish market, Erfurt,  Germany

For a truly immersive experience in Erfurt, take a leisurely stroll through the Andreasviertel district. This charming and lesser-known area, often overlooked by tourists, is a treasure trove of medieval architecture, quaint cafes, and artisan shops. An insider tip: visit the Andreasmarkt, a small yet vibrant market held on Saturdays, where you can sample local delicacies, fresh produce, and unique handcrafted items. Engaging with the friendly vendors and locals will give you a genuine taste of Erfurt's community spirit. Additionally, don't miss the opportunity to explore the hidden courtyards and narrow alleyways that connect this historic neighborhood, offering picturesque views and perfect photo opportunities. By venturing into Andreasviertel, you'll discover a side of Erfurt that many visitors miss, enhancing your travel experience with authentic local charm and culture.

Top Services in Erfurt

Planning your dream trip to Erfurt has never been easier! This page brings together all the top travel services in Erfurt to help you plan and book your perfect trip, all in one place.

Explore the largest selection of tours and tickets in Erfurt, complete with best price guarantees and verified reviews.

Find and compare popular hotels and places to stay in Erfurt, from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly accommodations, tailored to meet every traveler’s needs. For those planning road trips, choose from reliable car rental services in Erfurt, offering CDW insurance coverage for added security.

This Erfurt travel guide makes it simple to plan a stress-free and fully tailored trip to Erfurt. Have questions? Our 24/7 customer support team is here to provide answers and ensure a seamless experience, from routes to services available in Erfurt.

Continue reading to discover how to turn your visit to Erfurt into the journey of a lifetime!

Learn More About Germany

Morning view on the Wenige Square with the old church in Erfurt city, Germany

With destinations such as Erfurt, a trip to Germany needs no further explanation. Spanning over 357,588 square kilometers, Germany is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration.

In Erfurt alone, travelers are spoiled for choice with an array of experiences and popular attractions. Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, Germany offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.

Start planning your journey with this ultimate guide to Germany and uncover the wonders that await. Click below to explore more and turn your dream trip to Germany into reality!

What to see in Erfurt

Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany

In Erfurt, you’ll find a mix of sights that showcase what makes the place unique.

Keep scrolling through this Erfurt travel guide to discover the must-see spots and cultural highlights that define the destination.

Top Attractions in Erfurt

Erfurt offers a wealth of attractions that capture its history, culture, and unique charm. Highlights include Domplatz, Egapark, Erfurt Cathedral, Nord Park, and Hirschgarten. Dive into the list below to discover the best places to visit in Erfurt and make the most of your trip.

Map of attractions

Take a closer look at the city map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in Erfurt.

Things To Do in Erfurt

Erfurt, Germany

You've explored Erfurt's top attractions and marked them on your map.

Take your experience to the next level by checking out the best sights with a knowledgeable guide, embarking on fun adventures unique to Erfurt, or learning more about city's rich history and traditions.

Most Popular Experiences in Erfurt

A visit to Erfurt promises countless unforgettable adventures. These activities let you immerse yourself in the city’s history, scenery, and culinary traditions.

Explore the top tours and activities in Erfurt today. Wander through bustling markets, relax in serene parks, or explore the city’s lesser-known treasures. Whether it’s soaking in panoramic views or exploring cultural highlights, there’s something for every traveler.

Top tours & tickets starting in Erfurt

Erfurt spoils travelers with 8 top-rated tours and tickets to choose from. Among them, the city sightseeing tours category shines, offering visitors a genuine way to connect with Erfurt. A fantastic example is this Erfurt: Old Town Guided Walking Tour. It provides participants unique insights into the city.

Erfurt also offers a variety of low-cost tours and activities. For those looking to stick to a budget, consider options under the Neighborhood Tour category, where the most affordable offer is available for as low as 8 EUR.

Elevate your upcoming Erfurt adventure with unforgettable experiences by booking top-rated tours in the city. Uncover the finest tours, activities, and tickets awaiting you in Erfurt right below.

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Search for Things To Do in Erfurt

Explore Erfurt your way, with over 11 options to choose from the largest selection of tours and tickets in the city. Plan confidently with flexible booking, 24/7 support, and the best price guarantee.

Use the search tool below to quickly find tours and activities in Erfurt that fit your schedule, group size, and interests. It’s the easiest way to start planning an unforgettable trip!

What to eat in Erfurt

Erfurt, the charming capital of Thuringia, offers a rich culinary landscape that blends history and flavor. To truly immerse yourself in the local gastronomy, start your journey in the city’s Altstadt (Old Town), a hub for some of the best places to eat in Erfurt. Wander through Fischmarkt and Domplatz, where you can find numerous cafes and restaurants serving traditional Thüringer Rostbratwurst, a savory sausage that has been a local favorite since the 1400s. For street food enthusiasts, the Krämerbrücke area is an ideal spot to sample fresh pastries and local snacks.

Make sure to try the Erfurter Schnittchen, an open-faced sandwich topped with a variety of spreads and meats, often enjoyed with a local beer. High-end dining can be found at establishments like Clara - Restaurant im Kaisersaal, which offers a refined take on regional flavors. For a cozy, authentic experience, visit Gasthaus Feuerkugel, known for its hearty Thüringer Klöße (potato dumplings) and Sauerbraten (marinated beef roast).

Don’t miss out on seasonal specialties such as Zwiebelkuchen (onion cake) during the fall or festive treats at the Erfurt Christmas Market. To enhance your dining experience, pair your meals with local Thuringian wines or a glass of Gose beer, a regional specialty. Exploring these culinary delights is one of the best ways to experience the culture and warmth of Erfurt.

Nightlife in Erfurt

Erfurt's nightlife scene offers a vibrant mix of traditional German charm and contemporary cultural flair, making it a must-visit for night owls. The city's old town, particularly around the Fischmarkt and Michaelisstraße, is considered the best area for bars in Erfurt. Here, historic buildings house modern pubs, cocktail lounges, and beer gardens, providing an atmospheric backdrop for a night out.

For those looking to dance the night away, Engelsburg is a popular spot, offering a variety of music genres and a lively crowd. If live music is more your style, head to Museumskeller, a well-loved venue that hosts local and international acts in an intimate setting.

Practical details for a memorable night out in Erfurt include knowing that most bars and clubs stay open until the early hours, with public transportation running late to accommodate night revelers. Additionally, many establishments accept both cash and card, but it's always wise to have some euros on hand. Whether you're sipping a craft beer at a cozy pub or dancing under the stars, Erfurt's nightlife is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Best shopping in Erfurt

Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia, offers a delightful blend of modern and traditional shopping experiences. The best place to go shopping in Erfurt is the Krämerbrücke, an iconic medieval bridge lined with charming shops selling local handicrafts, antiques, and unique souvenirs. Here, you can find exquisite Thuringian pottery, hand-blown glass, and artisanal jewelry, making it a perfect spot to pick up memorable keepsakes.

For those seeking fashion and contemporary retail, Anger 1 is Erfurt's premier shopping mall. Located in the heart of the city, it houses a wide array of international and local brands, ensuring that every shopper's taste is catered to. Additionally, the surrounding streets of Anger and Schlösserstraße are bustling with boutiques and designer stores that showcase the latest trends and distinct German fashion.

Don't miss the weekly Erfurt Market on Domplatz, where you can immerse yourself in the local culture. Here, fresh produce, regional delicacies, and handcrafted goods are abundant, providing an authentic shopping experience.

Whether you’re searching for high-end fashion, unique crafts, or delectable treats, Erfurt’s diverse shopping scene promises a fulfilling and enjoyable experience for every visitor.

Best free things to do in Erfurt

Erfurt, the charming capital of Thuringia, offers a wealth of activities that won't cost you a dime. Start your exploration with a visit to the iconic Erfurt Cathedral and the neighboring St. Severus Church. These architectural marvels dominate the skyline and provide stunning views of the city. Wander through the picturesque Krämerbrücke, the longest inhabited bridge in Europe, where you can admire the quaint half-timbered houses and vibrant artisan shops lining its span.

Take a leisurely stroll in the Egapark, a sprawling horticultural paradise that often opens its gates for free on special occasions. Here, you can immerse yourself in the beauty of themed gardens, historical greenhouses, and a serene Japanese garden. History enthusiasts will appreciate the Zitadelle Petersberg, a well-preserved Baroque fortress offering panoramic views of Erfurt's old town. The fortress grounds are free to explore and provide a fascinating glimpse into the city's military past.

For a dose of local culture, don't miss the Fischmarkt, where you can marvel at the elegant Renaissance and Baroque buildings. The adjacent Town Hall, with its intricate murals, is also worth a look. Lastly, join the locals at the scenic Geraaue park, perfect for a relaxing afternoon by the river. These are some of the best free things to do in Erfurt, ensuring your visit is both enriching and budget-friendly.

Travel Packages in Erfurt

ERFURT,GERMANY-Tramway network system in Erfurt Germany.

Experience the best of the city with perfectly planned travel packages in Erfurt. These packages include everything you need for a seamless vacation—flights, accommodations, rental cars, and curated itineraries designed for stress-free travel.

What makes these vacation packages special is their flexibility. Customize your trip by adding tours, tickets, and activities to explore top attractions in Erfurt or immerse yourself in its rich cultural scene. Whether traveling solo, with family, or with friends, these packages ensure you make the most of your time in Erfurt.

Save time and effort while enjoying a personalized travel experience tailored to your interests. Start planning today with our expertly crafted travel packages in Erfurt and turn your dream trip into reality!

Popular Types of Vacations in Erfurt

The most popular way to experience Erfurt is by visiting the city as part of a road trip across multiple destinations in Germany. However, it is also common for travelers to go on holiday to Erfurt on both shorter and longer getaways to get a break from everyday life, relax, and experience something new.

With Guide to Europe, you can find road trips, city breaks, and weekend getaways in Germany, ranging from budget to luxury. Whether you’re planning a multi-day road trip across Germany, or you just want to enjoy a few days exploring Erfurt, there is a vacation package for you. Check out the top travel itineraries in Erfurt for more inspiration.

Explore the popular types of travel packages to Erfurt below. Click on any to delve into the details and effortlessly plan your dream getaway.

Top Travel Packages in Erfurt

For an unforgettable vacation, explore the 10-Day Germany Self-Drive Road Trip With Itinerary from Dresden to Leipzig, Weimar, and Nuremberg. This top-rated travel package covers all the must-see sights and experiences in Erfurt and beyond, ensuring you get the most out of your trip with every detail taken care of.

Check out more curated holiday packages below for even more vacation ideas in Erfurt. For helpful tips and recommendations on navigating and getting around, keep reading the Erfurt travel guide.

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Find Vacation Packages in Erfurt

Explore and compare 25 fully customizable travel packages in Erfurt for the ultimate getaway. Discover the best travel deals in Germany and secure unbeatable offers on flights, hotels, and activities in Erfurt. With the search tool below, your dream vacation is just a few clicks away!

Where To Stay in Erfurt

Photo of Erfurt Germany.

Where you stay can make or break your trip to Erfurt. Central accommodations offer unmatched convenience, putting you close to top attractions, dining options, and vibrant neighborhoods. You'll save on travel costs and make the most of your visit.

For those seeking a top-rated experience, the 3-star Prize by Radisson, Erfurt City is a standout choice in the city. It’s located at 2 Kurt-Schumacher-Straße and boasts an impressive average rating of 4 out of 5 from 11,729 satisfied guests.

If you're looking for a budget-friendly stay in Erfurt, B&B HOTEL Erfurt-Hbf is an excellent choice. This popular hotel offers great value, with cozy double room rooms starting at approximately 60 EUR.

Explore the widest selection of hotels and places to stay in Erfurt to find the perfect match for your style, budget, and travel needs. Learn more about the most popular places to stay and the top-rated hotels in Erfurt in the following sections.

Popular Types of Accommodation in Erfurt

Choosing the right accommodation in Erfurt can elevate your travel experience. Explore the list below to discover all types of accommodation available in Erfurt. Find the perfect fit for your style, budget, and trip purpose.

You can also check out best places to stay in Erfurt for more insights.

Top Hotels in Erfurt

Besides offering basic amenities, the top hotels in Erfurt also provide meals and additional services, such as shuttle services, spa facilities, tour desks, and more, making them the go-to options for travelers in the city.

If comfort, convenience, and affordability are your non-negotiables, check out NYX Hotel Erfurt, the top 4-star hotel in the city.

When all you need is a pleasant place to rest and sleep in between your activities in Erfurt, the highest-rated 3-star hotel, Prize by Radisson, Erfurt City, is for you. It's a great choice for travelers who prioritize value without compromising on essential amenities.

Your ideal stay in Erfurt is just a click away. Browse through the list of top-rated hotels below to view each option's ratings, reviews, locations, rates, and more. You can read detailed descriptions of each hotel by clicking the cards.

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Search for Accommodation in Erfurt

Finding the perfect stay for your visit to Erfurt has never been easier! With our powerful search tool, you can explore the biggest selection of hotels and accommodations, compare prices, and check amenities—all in just a few clicks.

Enjoy the best price guaranteed and read thousands of reviews from satisfied customers to make an informed choice. Simply enter your check-in and check-out dates, along with the number of guests and rooms needed, and let us handle the rest.

Car Rentals in Erfurt

Erfurt, thuringia, germany -  Statue of the mouse and the elephant of MouseTV (Kika, Die Sendung mit der Maus) at the town centre of erfurt city

Renting a car in Erfurt is the easiest and most flexible way to explore the city. From hidden gems and iconic landmarks to nearby attractions, having your own vehicle lets you travel at your own pace without relying on public transportation.

Car rental locations in Erfurt are conveniently located at major hubs and the city center, making it easy for travelers to pick up a car and start their journey. By booking online, you can ensure access to the best deals and a wide selection of vehicles.

Explore a variety of trusted car rental options in Erfurt to find the perfect vehicle for your trip.

Popular Types of Cars for Rent in Erfurt

With a wide selection of vehicles tailored to different needs and budgets, it’s easy to find the perfect rental for your trip in Erfurt.

There’s a vehicle for every traveler’s needs. If you’re seeking compact and economical options, explore small car rentals in Erfurt, perfect for navigating city streets.

For family trips or larger groups, consider medium-sized cars with extra room or spacious rental minivans to accommodate multiple passengers. If luxury is your priority, rent a convertible for stylish travel or choose premium cars in Erfurt for comfort and performance. For even larger needs, vans available for rental in Erfurt are a practical option for transporting groups or equipment.

Find your ideal rental car in Erfurt now and enjoy the freedom to explore at your own pace.

Search for Car Rentals in Erfurt

Use the search tool below to find the best deals on car rentals in Erfurt, Germany. Compare car rental companies to access a wide selection of vehicles, from economy cars to luxury options, perfect for any type of traveler. Plus, enjoy free cancellation and get a full refund up to 48 hours before pick-up, giving you the flexibility to plan your trip with confidence.

Simply enter your pick-up and drop-off location, driver's age, and travel dates. Then, click the green button to browse your options and secure the perfect rental for your trip.

Transportation in Erfurt

photo of view of Erfurt, Germany. Cityscape image of old town Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany with the neo-Gothic Town Hall on Fischmarkt square at sunrise.

Erfurt boasts a well-developed public transportation system that makes it easy to navigate the city. The Erfurter Verkehrsbetriebe (EVAG) operates an extensive network of trams and buses, covering all major areas and points of interest. Trams are particularly popular and efficient, running frequently from early morning until late at night. For those preferring a more personal mode of transit, taxis are readily available throughout the city. You can easily hail one on the street or find them at designated taxi stands near major attractions and transport hubs.

For visitors looking to explore Erfurt and its surroundings at their own pace, car rental services are conveniently located at the Erfurt-Weimar Airport and various spots in the city. The road infrastructure is well-maintained, making driving a pleasant experience. Additionally, Erfurt's historic city center is highly walkable, allowing for leisurely strolls through cobbled streets and picturesque squares. For a unique local experience, consider renting a bicycle; the city is bike-friendly with numerous dedicated lanes and scenic routes along the Gera River. Whether by tram, taxi, car, or bicycle, Erfurt offers a variety of transportation options to suit every traveler's needs.

Popular Destinations To Visit After Erfurt

photo of view  of View over, Old city of Erfurt, Germany

Erfurt is just one of many unique and scenic destinations to visit in Germany. If you’re craving another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-packed city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, Germany has it all.

Below is a list of the most popular travel destinations in Germany; each offering something special to experience. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more.

All the Best Destinations in Germany

Explore the cities on the map to learn more about each destination. Zoom in and out to get a better view of the area, and click on a city for more details.

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