Diyarbakir travel guide

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Introduction to Diyarbakir

Diyarbakir, Turkey — When thinking about this city in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey, images of the spectacular Diyarbakır Walls instantly come to mind. As you explore beyond these attractions, you'll find that this city in Turkey is more than what we see in books and social media. Diyarbakir, and its community of more than 1.7 million people, is a culturally rich and diverse travel destination offering plenty to discover.

For a deeper understanding of the city's history, culture, and local events, the official website of Diyarbakir is a treasure trove of knowledge.

You’ll find options tailored for every type of traveler.

Before you finalize your plans, there’s still plenty to explore! This guide covers it all—from the best times to visit and must-try foods, to how to get around and hidden gems only locals know. Keep reading for essential tips and insider insights that will make your trip to Diyarbakir unforgettable!

History of Diyarbakir

Diyarbakir, a city with an ancient and storied past, has been a significant cultural and strategic hub for millennia. Nestled on the banks of the Tigris River, its history dates back to the Hurrians in the 3rd millennium BCE. The city has seen a succession of rulers, from the Assyrians and Romans to the Byzantines and Arabs, each leaving an indelible mark on its cultural fabric.

One of Diyarbakir's most prominent landmarks, the formidable city walls, were constructed by the Romans and later expanded by the Byzantines. These walls, made of basalt, are among the best-preserved and longest in the world, a testament to the city's historical significance and resilience.

During the medieval period, Diyarbakir flourished under the Seljuks and the Artuqid dynasty, becoming a center of Islamic art and scholarship. The Ulu Cami, or Great Mosque, built during this era, is a masterpiece of medieval Islamic architecture.

Today, Diyarbakir is not just a city of historical artifacts but also a vibrant cultural melting pot, reflecting the diverse civilizations that have called it home. From ancient ruins to bustling bazaars, it offers a rich tapestry of experiences for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

Local culture and customs in Diyarbakir

Diyarbakir, a city rich in history and culture, is a melting pot of Kurdish, Turkish, Arab, and Armenian influences. The city is renowned for its hospitality, and it's common for locals to invite visitors for tea or a meal, reflecting the deep-rooted tradition of welcoming guests. When visiting someone's home, it's customary to bring a small gift, such as sweets or flowers.

Diyarbakir is also known for its vibrant bazaars and markets, where haggling is a common practice, so don't hesitate to negotiate prices. The local cuisine, featuring dishes like kebabs, mezes, and the famous Diyarbakir watermelon, is a must-try.

Modesty in dress is appreciated, especially when visiting religious sites such as the historic Ulu Mosque. Women should consider wearing a headscarf and covering their shoulders and knees. It's also important to remove your shoes before entering homes and mosques.

Respect for elders is a significant aspect of social interactions, so addressing older individuals with polite titles and showing deference is expected. Understanding a few basic phrases in Turkish or Kurdish can go a long way in endearing you to the locals and enhancing your experience in this culturally rich city.

Currency information for travelers in Diyarbakir

The local currency in Diyarbakir is the Turkish Lira (TRY). It is advisable to carry some cash, especially for small transactions in local markets, restaurants, and taxis, as not all establishments accept credit cards. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, and most accept international debit and credit cards for cash withdrawals. Major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard are commonly used in hotels, larger restaurants, and shops. However, it's wise to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions.

Currency exchange services can be found at airports, banks, and exchange offices. While many locations offer competitive rates, it's still beneficial to compare rates to get the best deal. Budgeting in Diyarbakir can be quite economical, but carrying a mix of cash and cards will ensure smooth financial transactions during your stay.

Language tips for travelers in Diyarbakir

When traveling to Diyarbakir, it’s helpful to know that Turkish is the primary language spoken, though Kurdish is also widely used. Familiarizing yourself with basic Turkish phrases can greatly enhance your experience. Common greetings like 'Merhaba' (Hello) and 'Teşekkür ederim' (Thank you) are very much appreciated. For navigating and asking directions, phrases like 'Nerede?' (Where is?) and 'Burası nerede?' (Where is this place?) can be useful.

While younger generations and those in the tourism sector may speak some English, it's beneficial to carry a translation app or phrasebook. Politeness is key in Turkish culture, so using 'Lütfen' (Please) and 'Afedersiniz' (Excuse me) can go a long way. If you encounter someone who speaks Kurdish, showing interest in learning a few Kurdish words like 'Rojbaş' (Good day) can create a positive connection. Being patient and respectful in your communication efforts will always be appreciated by the locals.

Best time to visit Diyarbakir

The best time to explore Diyarbakir is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) months. During these periods, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Summers in Diyarbakir can be extremely hot, with temperatures often soaring above 40°C (104°F), while winters can be quite cold and occasionally snowy, which might limit some travel plans.

Spring is particularly delightful as the city comes alive with blooming flowers and green landscapes, providing a picturesque backdrop for the ancient city walls, historic mosques, and bustling bazaars. Autumn, on the other hand, offers cooler temperatures and a more relaxed atmosphere, with fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months.

Additionally, visiting during these shoulder seasons allows travelers to partake in local events and festivals. The Diyarbakir Culture and Arts Festival, usually held in May, showcases the rich cultural heritage of the region through music, dance, and art exhibitions. Planning your trip around such events can significantly enhance your experience.

By choosing these optimal times, tourists can enjoy a comfortable and enriching journey, making spring and autumn the best time to visit Diyarbakir.

Weather in Diyarbakir

Diyarbakir experiences a continental climate characterized by hot, dry summers and cold, wet winters. During the summer months, temperatures can soar to highs of 40°C (104°F), making it one of the hottest cities in Turkey during this season. The heat is typically accompanied by very low humidity, creating dry conditions.

In contrast, winters in Diyarbakir can be quite chilly, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Snowfall is not uncommon, and the city can experience several snowy days each winter. Spring and autumn are generally mild and pleasant, making these seasons ideal for outdoor activities.

Rainfall is sparse during the summer but more frequent in the winter, so travelers should be prepared for potential rain if visiting during this time. Overall, the best time to visit Diyarbakir would be during the spring or autumn months when the weather is more temperate and comfortable.

Local tip for visiting Diyarbakir

When you visit Diyarbakir, an insider tip from the locals is to explore the Hevsel Gardens, an ancient oasis of greenery along the Tigris River. While the city is renowned for its historic walls and bustling bazaars, the Hevsel Gardens offer a tranquil escape that many tourists overlook. These gardens have been cultivated for over 8,000 years and are a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Walking through the gardens, you'll find a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers. Locals recommend visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon to experience the serene atmosphere and capture the best light for photography. Don't forget to bring a picnic; the gardens are a perfect spot to relax and enjoy local delicacies away from the city's hustle and bustle.

Top services in Diyarbakir

On this page, you'll find all the top travel services in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Enjoy the convenience of planning and booking every detail of your trip to Diyarbakir, including flights, accommodations, activities, and more, in one place.

Discover the cheapest and most popular flights offered by a variety of airlines that fly to Turkey. Check out the best things to do in Diyarbakir. Compare the rates and services of the 1 type of stays and 3 car rental companies offering CDW insurance coverage.

Experience the best of Diyarbakir with an expertly curated and fully customizable itinerary. Get answers to questions about the routes and services offered in Diyarbakir from our free 24/7 customer support. We make it easy for you to find and book every detail of your trip to Diyarbakir with this travel guide.

Continue reading this Diyarbakir travel guide to learn how you can enjoy a stress-free and memorable vacation in the city of Diyarbakir!

Learn more about Turkey

With destinations such as Diyarbakir, a trip to Turkey needs no further explanation. Spanning over 783,562 square kilometers, Turkey is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration. From bustling metropolises to historic towns and modern urban hubs, Turkey has something to enchant every traveler.

In Diyarbakir alone, travelers are spoiled for choice with an array of experiences and world-famous attractions such as Diyarbakir Castle, Mountain Gate, and Diyarbakır Walls. Thus, a trip to Turkey becomes essential. Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, Turkey offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.

There's so much to explore and uncover in Turkey. Click or tap the link below to discover more about Turkey and its offers.

What to see in Diyarbakir

Photo of the wall of Diyarbakir (Diyarbakir surlari in Turkish).

Expect an exhilarating journey through Diyarbakir, a haven brimming with attractions to suit every traveler’s taste. From historical landmarks to natural wonders, and delectable cuisine, Diyarbakir offers an abundance of experiences waiting to be discovered. Dive into this ultimate Diyarbakir travel guide to uncover must-visit spots and get the scoop on what makes the city so special.

Top attractions in Diyarbakir

With its blend of traditional and modern culture, Diyarbakir is more than just a wonderful city in Turkey. It's a hub for diverse experiences, boasting top attractions that range from historical landmarks to modern marvels, offering a glimpse into Turkey's rich heritage and innovative spirit.

One popular place to visit in Diyarbakir is the unforgettable Diyarbakir Castle. Considered one of the most well-known attractions in the city, a visit to this spectacular travel destination is something you shouldn't miss on your trip to Diyarbakir. This remarkable attraction is located at Cevat Paşa, Karaman Sk. No:60, 21300 Sur/Diyarbakır, Türkiye, and is open for visitors Monday - Sunday, between 08:30-20:00.

For more information about what you can expect during a vacation in Diyarbakir, check out our list of top attractions below.

Map of attractions

Take a closer look at the city map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in Diyarbakir.

Where to stay in Diyarbakir

Photo of Hazreti Suleyman Mosque in Diyarbakir, Turkey

An essential factor to consider when traveling to a new place or country is accommodation. While visiting a city as fantastic as Diyarbakir is always exciting, any avid traveler knows that accommodations often make or break the vacation experience. The best place to stay in Diyarbakir usually depends on travelers' needs and preferences. However, booking accommodations in central Diyarbakir offers a ton of benefits.

Staying in the heart of the city allows you to easily walk to many of the top sights and dining areas in Diyarbakir and cut down on your travel expenses. Centrally located accommodations are also an excellent choice for travelers in Diyarbakir planning to go on a quick tour or drive to the neighboring regions.

In Diyarbakir, you'll find 1 different types of places to stay, catering to every taste, budget, and reason for travel. For example, honeymooners or travelers on a romantic getaway in Turkey can experience the ultimate relaxation at one of the luxury hotels in Diyarbakir. Travelers whose purpose is sightseeing can also find plenty of mid-range and budget-friendly hotels in the city, allowing access to many of the top attractions in Diyarbakir.

Learn more about the most popular places to stay and the top-rated hotels in Diyarbakir in the following sections.

Popular types of accommodation in Diyarbakir

A trip to Diyarbakir means opportunities to relax at any of the 1 different types of places to stay in the city. While each type offers varying amenities and rates, there is no denying that Diyarbakir provides a great selection of lodging options ready to cater to every kind of guest.

Among all the choices available in the city, Köprücü Hotel is one of the top picks of travelers in Diyarbakir. Köprücü Hotel is a stay with an average rating of 352 stars out of 5 from 4 guests. The hotel is located at INONU CAD Cikmaz No 5, Diyarbakir and boasts many great utilities, including room service, free wi-fi, and air conditioning.

Budget accommodations are also incredibly popular among travelers in Diyarbakir. Cheaper alternatives allow travelers to save on accommodation costs and have more to spend on other experiences.

In Diyarbakir, travelers looking for an economical yet top-rated place to stay usually choose Demir Hotel. For approximately 60 EUR, guests can book a comfortable single room at this popular hotel, which also offers restaurant, room service, and more.

Below is a list of all 1 different types of places to stay in Diyarbakir. Select the type you prefer to compare options under each category and find the best accommodation.

Top hotels in Diyarbakir

Hotels are travelers' go-to accommodations in Diyarbakir for the unique experience they provide. Besides offering basic amenities, many hotels in Diyarbakir provide meals and extras, such as shuttle services, spa facilities, tour desks, and other services. But because not all hotels in Diyarbakir are created equal, finding the best in the city often requires careful research. For your convenience, we've done all the research to make it easier for you to check out all the top hotels in Diyarbakir.

The Green Park Otel Diyarbakir offers the most luxurious rooms and is perfect for travelers looking for the ultimate 5-star hotel experience in Diyarbakir. If comfort, convenience, and affordability are your non-negotiables, check out SV Business Hotel Diyarbakir, the top 4-star hotel in the city. When all you need is a pleasant place to rest and sleep in between your activities in Diyarbakir, the highest-rated 3-star hotel, Amida Boutique Hotel, is for you.

Below is our hand-picked list of the best hotels in Diyarbakir. Travelers are encouraged to book early, as these hotels quickly reach capacity. Click the arrows or swipe the list to see each hotel's ratings, reviews, locations, rates, and more. You can read detailed descriptions of each hotel in Diyarbakir by clicking the cards.

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Search for accommodation in Diyarbakir

Finding the perfect stay for your visit to Diyarbakir is made easy with our search tool. With just a few clicks, explore a range of available hotels and accommodations, complete with prices and amenities for easy comparison. Simply input your check-in and check-out dates, along with the number of guests and rooms needed. Start planning your trip to Diyarbakir effortlessly now!

Car rentals in Diyarbakir

Photo of ancient walls of historical Diyarbakir's city Diyarbakir ,Turkey.

To navigate Diyarbakir effortlessly, renting a car is an excellent choice. With your own wheels, you can explore every nook and cranny of the destination without relying on public transportation and even venture off the beaten path. On our website, you'll discover a selection of over 3 car rental companies in Diyarbakir, ready to provide you with the perfect vehicle for your travels.

Automatic cars for rent in Diyarbakir start at 46 EUR per day or 320 EUR per week. The cheapest automatic rental car is a Renault Clio. If you prefer driving a manual car, you'll find multiple options for rent in Diyarbakir, starting at 37 EUR per day or 258 EUR per week. The cheapest manual rental car is a Renault Clio 1.0 Hb Ac.

Learn more about the different types of cars you can rent in Diyarbakir, Turkey below.

Popular types of cars for rent in Diyarbakir

Renting a car in Diyarbakir is a popular choice among travelers who want to explore the city at their own pace. A wide variety of popular car rentals are available to choose from in Diyarbakir, ensuring you find the best car for your travel plans.

Check out all the options available and book your car rental in Diyarbakir for your upcoming adventures in Turkey below. All car rentals come with CDW insurance for added protection throughout your trip.

Search for car rentals in Diyarbakir

Get ready to hit the road and explore the beautiful city of Diyarbakir. Find the best deals on a variety of popular car rentals in Diyarbakir, Turkey, or any other destination in Europe by using the search tool below.

Enter your pick-up and drop-off location, driver's age, and dates. Click the green button to view your options.

Popular destinations to visit after Diyarbakir

Photo of the Malabadi Bridge  River near the town of Silvan in southeastern Turkey.

The city of Diyarbakir is just one of the many unique and scenic destinations you can visit in Turkey. So if you're itching for another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-filled city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, know that Turkey has it all.

Each destination in Turkey offers something unique to experience! Take the opportunity to visit other captivating places in Turkey that are as magical as the city of Diyarbakir. The most popular travel destinations in Turkey are listed below. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more about it.

All the best destinations in Turkey

When unsure about where to go next, use the map below. This map shows the locations of all the best destinations in Turkey. Use the map to plan your trip and find the best routes.

Transportation in Diyarbakir

Diyarbakir offers a variety of transportation options to help you navigate the city with ease. The public transit system is well-developed, with numerous bus routes operated by the Diyarbakir Metropolitan Municipality providing extensive coverage across the city and suburbs. Buses are a budget-friendly choice and operate frequently, making them a reliable option for travelers.

Taxis are readily available and are a convenient way to get around, especially if you're looking to travel directly to your destination. They can be hailed on the street or booked via phone, and fares are generally reasonable. For those who prefer driving, rental cars are also an option, with several agencies offering vehicles for hire. This can be particularly useful if you plan to explore areas outside the city.

Additionally, the city has a unique local transportation experience in the form of dolmuş (shared taxis), which operate on fixed routes and can be a cost-effective and quick way to travel. Whether you're using public transit, taxis, rental cars, or dolmuş, getting around Diyarbakir is straightforward and convenient.

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