Top 10 Things To Do in Istanbul

Discover the Top 10 Things To Do in Istanbul, a city that straddles two continents and is steeped in history and culture. From the bustling bazaars to the stunning architecture of ancient mosques, Istanbul offers a mosaic of unforgettable experiences. This article will guide you through the top experiences in Istanbul for an unforgettable trip.

To make the most of your visit, explore the best selection of travel packages in Istanbul that combine cultural tours with local dining experiences, letting you see the city from every angle. Make sure to plan your flights to Istanbul and find the perfect place to stay on the largest selection of accommodations in Istanbul early to ensure availability and lower prices.

Ready to explore? Dive into our guide to uncover the best experiences in Istanbul with practical tips for an unforgettable trip. Whether history, food, or landscapes draw you, Istanbul is ready to capture your heart. Pack your walking shoes, grab your camera, and prepare for an incredible adventure!

Popular Tour Types in Istanbul

Istanbul offers many tours to suit every traveler's interest, ensuring everyone can find a way to explore this captivating city. Whether you're drawn to its rich history, eager for a maritime adventure, or want to see as much as possible in one go, there are plenty of things to do in Istanbul. Below are some of the most popular types of tours available:

• Historical Tours: Step back in time with historical tours in Istanbul focused on Istanbul's historic sites like the Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace. Ideal for history enthusiasts and families, these tours guide you through the grandeur of Istanbul’s imperial and cultural landmarks, making it one of the top things to do in Istanbul.

• Water Activities: Istanbul’s water activities are perfect for those looking to add a splash of adventure to their trip. From jet skiing on the Bosphorus to leisurely yacht tours that offer unique views of the city from the water, these activities provide a refreshing and exhilarating perspective of Istanbul, making it a must-do for adventure seekers and those exploring things to do in Istanbul.

• Full-Day Tours: Opt for full-day tours of Istanbul to maximize your time exploring Istanbul. These tours are excellent for budget travelers who want to experience a wide array of attractions, from bustling markets to serene mosques, all in one day, making them one of the best things to do in Istanbul for those on a time crunch.

• Sightseeing Cruises: Board a shore excursion of Istanbul for a tranquil and scenic exploration of Istanbul’s skyline from the Bosphorus. These tours are top-rated among families and couples, offering panoramic views that are perfect for capturing beautiful moments against the backdrop of the city. They are also one of the top things to do in Istanbul for those seeking a peaceful experience.

10. Explore the Majestic Hagia Sophia

Once a cathedral, later a mosque, and now a museum, the Hagia Sophia is a testament to Istanbul's diverse history. Its grand dome and exquisite mosaics are marvels of Byzantine architecture, drawing millions of visitors annually. 

The best time to visit Hagia Sophia is early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds. Bring a camera to capture the stunning interiors, and consider joining a guided tour to fully appreciate its historical significance. A small-group tour to Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, and Basilica Cistern offers an in-depth exploration with a personalized touch.

For history enthusiasts, the Byzantine and Ottoman periods made it one of the top things to do in Istanbul. Families with children can engage with interactive exhibits, making it both educational and exciting. Remember to dress modestly, as it remains a place of reverence. The mesmerizing Christian and Islamic art blend offers a unique perspective on the city's cultural evolution.

9. Wander Through the Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar, one of the world's oldest and largest covered markets, is a must-see for those exploring things to do in Istanbul. With over 4,000 shops, it's a shopper's paradise offering everything from traditional carpets and ceramics to jewelry and spices. Visit early in the morning for a more relaxed experience, and be prepared to haggle for the best prices.

Solo travelers can enjoy the freedom to explore at their own pace, while families can discover unique souvenirs together. For a more in-depth experience, consider a guided tour of the Grand Bazaar. The bazaar is a bustling hub of color, sound, and aroma, capturing the essence of Istanbul's rich culture.

8. Cruise the Bosphorus Strait

A cruise along the Bosphorus Strait is one of the best ways to appreciate Istanbul's unique geography and stunning skyline. As you sail between Europe and Asia, you'll pass by opulent palaces, ancient fortresses, and charming seaside villages. For the best experience, opt for a Bosphorus sunset cruise. Booking a sunset cruise offers breathtaking views as the city lights up against the twilight sky.

This cruise activity is perfect for couples seeking a romantic experience or groups of friends looking for a relaxing day out, making it one of the best things to do in Istanbul. If you're traveling with children, they'll enjoy spotting the various landmarks and taking in the fresh air. Remember to capture and film the iconic Bosphorus Bridge and the panoramic views of Istanbul's historic and modern landmarks. 

7. Visit the Blue Mosque

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, famously known as the Blue Mosque, is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture and one of the top things to do in Istanbul. Its six minarets and blue Iznik tiles make it an architectural masterpiece that is a must-visit in the city. Visit early in the day or late in the afternoon to avoid prayer times and the accompanying crowds. Entry is free, making it a budget-friendly option.

For those looking to explore beyond the Blue Mosque, consider joining a City of Sultans 3-day tour of Istanbul that includes this iconic mosque and other landmarks, such as the Egyptian Spice Market, which offers scenic views of Buyuk Camlica. The Blue Mosque's serene ambiance and historical significance make it one of Istanbul's best places to visit.

6. Discover Topkapi Palace

Once the primary residence of Ottoman sultans, it is one of the top things to do in Istanbul. Its lavish rooms, stunning courtyards, and impressive collections make it a highlight of any Istanbul itinerary. To avoid long queues, consider a skip-the-line tour of Topkapi Palace, which allows you to explore at your own pace with expert guidance. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon.

History buffs will revel in the palace's rich stories, while art lovers can admire its extensive manuscripts, weapons, and jewelry collections. As one of the must-see things to do in Istanbul, families can also enjoy interactive exhibits that bring history to life. Experience watching the sunset on a Bosphorus cruise tour to enhance your visit, and wear comfortable shoes to explore the vast grounds. 

5. Experience the Spice Bazaar

The Spice Bazaar, or Egyptian Bazaar, is a sensory feast and one of the top things to do in Istanbul. Its colorful stalls are filled with aromatic spices, teas, and sweets, offering a taste of Istanbul's rich culinary heritage. Visit during weekdays to avoid the weekend rush and take your time exploring the myriad stalls. Sampling is encouraged, so don't hesitate to try the local delicacies as you navigate this bustling market.

Foodies will find this a paradise, while families can enjoy discovering new flavors together. Solo travelers can leisurely explore and enjoy the atmosphere. Bargaining is part of the experience, so sharpen your negotiation skills. The Spice Bazaar is more than just a market; try a private Istanbul food tour that can showcase cultural experience showcasing Istanbul's flavors and colors.

4. Explore the Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern, a subterranean marvel of Byzantine engineering, is an enchanting underground world of columns and arches. Known for its atmospheric lighting and mysterious Medusa heads, it's a must-see in Istanbul. Visit during the early hours or late afternoon to enjoy a quieter experience. The relaxed, dimly lit environment offers a refreshing break from the city's bustling streets.

The Basilica Cistern is a must-see when exploring things to do in Istanbul. This site is perfect for history lovers and those interested in architecture. Families will find the stories behind the Medusa heads intriguing, making it an educational outing for children.

The Basilica Cistern offers a fascinating glimpse into Istanbul's ancient water systems and is an unforgettable experience. One of the best ways to experience this is by joining a private guided tour of Istanbul including the Basilica Cistern.

3. Walk Through the Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahce Palace, with its ornate architecture and lavish interiors, reflects the grandeur of Ottoman luxury. Located along the Bosphorus, it offers stunning views and a fascinating history, making it one of the must-see things to do in Istanbul. A guided tour is recommended to fully appreciate the palace's art and history.

Dolmabahce Palace is one of the top things to do in Istanbul. Art lovers will enjoy the impressive collection of paintings, while history enthusiasts can learn about the final days of the Ottoman Empire. Families can marvel at the opulent decor and beautiful gardens. Photography is restricted inside, so take mental snapshots of its opulent chandeliers and intricate ceilings.

2. Stroll Through Taksim Square and Istiklal Street

Taksim Square, is the gateway to Istiklal Street, a bustling pedestrian avenue filled with shops, cafes, and cultural landmarks. Istiklal Street is one of the top things to do in Istanbul. It's the heart of modern Istanbul and a must-do for any visitor. Visit in the afternoon to experience the lively atmosphere and explore the many shops, cafes, and cultural spots. Take advantage of the opportunity to ride the nostalgic tram along Istiklal.

Shopaholics will enjoy the diverse stores, while culture enthusiasts can visit art galleries and historic sites. Families can enjoy street performances and local snacks. Taking a guided walk through Taksim Square, Istiklal Street, and beyond is an exciting way to experience the city's dynamic urban life, making it one of the top things to do in Istanbul for those wanting to soak in the local atmosphere.

1. Experience the Frankenstein Escape Challenge 

Step into the escape room game in Frankenstein's house and find yourself in the middle of a classic horror story. The rooms are set up like Dr. Frankenstein's dark, mysterious laboratory, filled with puzzles you and your team must solve to escape. It’s an intense, fun way to test your problem-solving skills under pressure, making it one of the most exciting things to do in Istanbul for those looking for a thrilling adventure.

If you're looking for unique things to do in Istanbul, an escape room experience is a thrilling option. This adventure combines horror elements with brain-teasing puzzles that require you to think and collaborate with your teammates. You'll need to communicate well and work together closely, making it a great bonding activity for friends, family, or coworkers.

Flying to Istanbul

Traveling to Istanbul by air is an efficient and popular option due to the city's accessibility from numerous global locations. Flights to Istanbul arrive at two major airports, which handle many international flights from cities worldwide, making it a convenient entry point for travelers. 

Istanbul is served by two main airports: Istanbul Airport (IST) on the European side and Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) on the Asian side. To reach the city, you can take the Havaist bus, which connects both airports to popular districts like Taksim Square, making it easy to access the best things to do in Istanbul.

Istanbul by Train

Traveling to Istanbul by train offers a scenic and relaxing journey, allowing you to observe the beautiful landscapes of Turkey unfold before your eyes. The city is well-connected by rail, with frequent services from major Turkish cities and direct international routes from European destinations. 

Trains arrive in the heart of Istanbul, providing a smooth transition to the city’s public transport network. This mode of travel is environmentally friendly and allows you to experience slower-paced travel while making it easier to access some of the best things to do in Istanbul.

Istanbul by Water

Traveling to Istanbul by sea is an enchanting experience that offers a unique perspective of the city’s impressive skyline and historic waterfronts. Ferry services and private boats connect Istanbul with various ports across the Sea of Marmara and the Aegean coast. 

It provides a leisurely approach to the city. As you sail into the harbor, iconic landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque come into view, set against the bustling backdrop of the city. This scenic journey offers a unique perspective and is one of the top things to do in Istanbul for those looking to experience the city from the water.

Helpful Tips and Cultural Insights:

When visiting Istanbul, it's important to respect local customs to make the most of your trip and enhance your experience of the things to do in Istanbul. Here are some helpful tips to keep in mind during your stay.

• Dress Modestly: It’s respectful to wear modest clothing when visiting religious sites. Women should consider carrying a scarf to cover their heads.

• Useful Phrases: Learn a few Turkish phrases to enhance your interaction with locals. 'Merhaba' (Hello), 'Tesekkur ederim' (Thank you), and 'Lutfen' (Please) can go a long way in showing respect and goodwill.

• Dining Etiquette: When dining out, it’s polite to wait to be seated. Tipping is customary, usually around 5-10% of the bill. Enjoying a meal slowly is part of the dining culture, so take your time and savor the flavors.

• Visiting Mosques: Always remove your shoes before entering a mosque, and remain quiet and respectful. Photography is usually allowed, but refrain from taking pictures of people praying.

• Local Interactions: Greetings are important in Turkish culture. A firm handshake is common among men, while placing one's hand over the heart as a nod can be a respectful greeting between opposite genders or when meeting someone older.

What shouldn't you miss in Istanbul?

In Istanbul, don’t miss the Hagia Sophia, a historic masterpiece reflecting the city's rich history as both a mosque and cathedral. Stroll through the Grand Bazaar and Spice Market to experience the atmosphere and pick up unique souvenirs—two of the top things to do in Istanbul.

A cruise on the Bosphorus is also essential, offering breathtaking views of the city’s skyline from the water. Finally, take time to explore the neighborhood of Balat, known for its colorful houses and historic charm.

Is 3 days enough in Istanbul?

While an ultimate 3-day vacation in Istanbul can give you a taste of the city's rich history and culture, there's much more to explore if you have more time. In three days, you can visit major sites like the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and Basilica Cistern, plus enjoy a Bosphorus cruise. However, extending your stay will allow you to discover less touristy neighborhoods, enjoy more local cuisine, and fully experience Istanbul's lively markets and nightlife.

What is the most popular thing in Istanbul?

The most popular attraction in Istanbul is arguably the Hagia Sophia, renowned for its stunning architecture and symbolizing the city's complex religious history. Following closely is the Blue Mosque, admired for its striking blue tiles and serene prayer halls. The Grand Bazaar also ranks high among things to do in Istanbul, drawing visitors with its labyrinth of shops offering everything from spices to jewelry. 

What should I be careful about in Istanbul?

When exploring the things to do in Istanbul, it's important to stay vigilant to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Be cautious of pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas like Taksim Square and on public transportation. It’s also wise to negotiate taxi fares in advance or insist on using the meter to avoid being overcharged. Always remain aware of your surroundings and keep your personal belongings secure.

Does Istanbul have a good nightlife?

Regarding things to do in Istanbul, the city's nightlife offers something for everyone. Istanbul boasts a colorful scene that caters to various tastes, from rooftop bars with stunning views to underground clubs playing electronic music until dawn. The districts of Beyoglu, Kadikoy, and Besiktas are particularly famous for their nightlife, offering everything from traditional taverns serving raki to stylish cocktail bars.

Does Istanbul have a beach?

Yes, Istanbul has beaches, mainly along the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara. Popular spots like Kilyos, Sile, and Florya feature sandy shores and swimming opportunities.

These beaches are crowded on weekends, so opting for a weekday visit or off-peak hours can enhance your experience. For those looking to make the most of their trip, consider exploring weekend vacation packages that include these beautiful locations.

Is Istanbul expensive for tourists?

Istanbul can be surprisingly affordable for tourists, with many affordable vacation packages that include hotel stays, guided tours, and sometimes even meals. Eating at local restaurants, using public transportation, and visiting free attractions can decrease costs. However, tourist hotspots can be pricier, so venturing off the beaten path can help stretch your budget further.

What is special to buy from Istanbul?

Istanbul is famous for its unique souvenirs and artisan crafts. Special items to buy include Turkish carpets and kilims, hand-painted ceramics, and leather goods, available in markets and boutiques throughout the city. Delicacies like Turkish delight, baklava, and spices make great gifts and can be fresh in the Spice Market. Consider a piece of Ottoman-inspired jewelry or a traditional nargile (water pipe) for something unique.