Van travel guide

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Introduction to Van

Beyond these world-famous attractions, Van is full of hidden gems and local culture, offering experiences that go far beyond what you may have seen in books and social media.

With plenty of things to see and experience, Van guarantees a memorable escape.

For a deeper understanding of the city's history, culture, and local events, the official website of Van is a treasure trove of knowledge.

Keep reading for essential tips and insider insights that will make your trip to Van truly unforgettable!

History of Van

Van, a city steeped in history, dates back to the ancient Urartian Kingdom around the 9th century BC. Known as Tushpa, Van was the capital and a major center of the Urartian civilization. The remnants of this ancient empire, including the imposing Van Castle, still stand proudly on the eastern shore of Lake Van, offering a glimpse into a bygone era.

In the subsequent centuries, Van came under the control of various empires including the Persians, Armenians, Romans, Byzantines, and eventually the Seljuk Turks in the 11th century. Each of these cultures left their mark, adding layers of rich history and diverse architecture to the city.

The Ottoman Empire took control of Van in the 16th century, further influencing the city’s cultural and architectural landscape. Today, visitors to Van can explore a blend of these historical influences, from ancient ruins to Ottoman-era mosques, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.

Local culture and customs in Van

Van, a city located in the eastern region of Turkey, boasts a rich tapestry of history and culture that is deeply rooted in its Kurdish and Turkish heritage. Visitors will find that hospitality is a cornerstone of local customs; it is common for residents to warmly welcome tourists and invite them for tea, a gesture of friendship and respect. When visiting homes, it's customary to remove your shoes at the entrance.

Dress codes in Van tend to be more conservative compared to western Turkey, especially in rural areas. Women may find it comfortable and respectful to wear modest clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. While exploring local markets and bazaars, polite bargaining is both expected and enjoyed; it’s a cultural dance that allows for friendly interaction and the possibility of getting better prices.

Additionally, understanding a few basic phrases in Turkish or Kurdish can go a long way in fostering goodwill. Simple greetings like 'Merhaba' (Hello) in Turkish or 'Rojbaş' (Good day) in Kurdish are appreciated. Lastly, be mindful of prayer times and the call to prayer, as many locals observe these moments with reverence. By embracing these local customs, visitors can experience a more authentic and enriching journey through Van.

Currency information for travelers in Van

The official currency in Van, Turkey, is the Turkish Lira (TRY). It is advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases at local markets and shops, as not all vendors accept credit cards. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, offering a convenient way to withdraw Turkish Lira using international debit or credit cards. Major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard are generally accepted at hotels, larger restaurants, and popular tourist spots. However, American Express may not be as widely accepted.

It is recommended to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions. Additionally, carrying a mix of cash and cards can help in managing expenses efficiently. Keep in mind that exchange rates at airports and hotels might not be as favorable as those at local exchange offices or banks.

Language tips for travelers in Van

In Van, Turkish is the predominant language, so learning a few basic phrases can enhance your travel experience. Greetings like 'Merhaba' (Hello) and 'Teşekkür ederim' (Thank you) are always appreciated. If you need assistance, 'Yardım eder misiniz?' (Can you help me?) can be useful. English proficiency varies, particularly among younger people and in tourist areas, but carrying a phrasebook or using a translation app can be beneficial for smoother communication.

Additionally, Van has a significant Kurdish population, and you might hear Kurdish spoken in daily interactions. Knowing a few Kurdish greetings, such as 'Slav' (Hello) and 'Spas' (Thank you), can be a nice gesture. Don't hesitate to use body language and gestures to convey your message, as locals are generally very helpful and understanding towards travelers.

Best time to visit Van

The best time to explore Van, Turkey, is during the spring and early autumn months, from April to June and September to October, when the weather is pleasant and temperatures are moderate. During these periods, daytime temperatures typically range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Spring breathes new life into the region, with blooming flowers and lush landscapes around Lake Van, providing a scenic backdrop for travelers.

Summer, from July to August, can be quite hot, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). While the summer heat isn't unbearable, it can make exploring less comfortable, especially for those who prefer milder weather. However, the clear skies and long days make it a great time for water activities on Lake Van.

Winter, from December to February, brings cold weather and snow, transforming Van into a winter wonderland. While the cold might deter some, it offers a unique charm and fewer crowds, ideal for those looking to explore the city’s rich history and culture without the hustle and bustle.

To enhance your visit, consider aligning your trip with local events such as the Van Lake Festival in June, which celebrates the region's natural beauty and cultural heritage. This blend of favorable weather, lower crowd levels, and special events makes the spring and early autumn the best time to explore Van.

Weather in Van

Van, located in eastern Turkey, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. Winter months, typically from December to February, can be quite harsh, with temperatures often dropping below freezing and frequent snowfall. This period is known for its crisp air and the stunning transformation of the landscape into a winter wonderland.

Spring, spanning from March to May, brings milder temperatures and blooming landscapes, making it a pleasant time to visit. Summers in Van, from June to August, are warm with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). However, the heat is generally dry, making it more bearable compared to more humid regions.

Autumn, from September to November, sees a gradual cooling down of temperatures and is marked by colorful foliage, providing picturesque views of the natural surroundings. Travelers should be mindful of the rapid temperature changes between day and night, especially in transitional seasons like spring and autumn, and pack accordingly.

Local tip for visiting Van

When visiting Van, an insider tip is to rise early and experience the local breakfast culture, specifically at one of the traditional Van Kahvaltı Salons (breakfast salons). These establishments open their doors at dawn, serving an elaborate spread that includes fresh honey, creamy butter, olives, a variety of cheeses, and the famous 'Van çöreği' (a special type of bread). Locals say that enjoying breakfast here is not just about the food but also about the warm, communal atmosphere that gives you a genuine taste of Van hospitality. Arriving early ensures a spot and the freshest selection, as these places can get quite busy later in the morning. This authentic experience is a cherished part of daily life in Van and is something that can truly enhance your visit.

Top Services in Van

Planning your dream trip to Van has never been easier! This page brings together all the top travel services in Van to help you plan and book your perfect trip, all in one place.

Explore the largest selection of tours and tickets in Van, including iconic landmarks, cultural treasures, and hidden gems.

Find and compare popular hotels and places to stay in Van, from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly accommodations, tailored to meet every traveler’s needs. For those planning road trips, choose from reliable car rental services in Van, offering CDW insurance coverage for added security.

Have questions? Our 24/7 customer support team is here to provide answers and ensure a seamless experience, from routes to services available in Van.

Continue reading to discover how to turn your visit to Van into the journey of a lifetime!

Learn More About Turkey

With destinations such as Van, a trip to Turkey needs no further explanation. Spanning over 783,562 square kilometers, Turkey is an expansive playground of discovery, offering a wealth of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating experiences awaiting exploration.

In Van alone, travelers are spoiled for choice with an array of experiences and popular attractions. Whether you're drawn to historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cultural experiences, Turkey offers an abundance of treasures waiting to be discovered.

Start planning your journey with this ultimate guide to Turkey and uncover the wonders that await. Click below to explore more and turn your dream trip to Turkey into reality!

What to see in Van

photo of view of Muradiye waterfall, which is located on the Van - Dogubeyazit highway, a natural wonder often visited by tourists in Van, Turkey

In Van, you’ll find a mix of sights that showcase what makes the place unique.

Keep scrolling through this Van travel guide to discover the must-see spots and cultural highlights that define the destination.

Top Attractions in Van

Van offers a wealth of attractions that capture its history, culture, and unique charm. Highlights include Ulu Cami and Geleneksel Van Evleri, where you can explore iconic landmarks, vibrant squares, and architectural wonders. Dive into the list below to discover the best places to visit in Van and make the most of your trip.

Map of attractions

Take a closer look at the city map below for the exact locations of all the top attractions in Van.

Things To Do in Van

photo of view of View onto the little pier, jetty on Akdamar Island on Lake Van, Van Gölü surrounded by a bay with intense blue, green, turquoise water, Van, Turkey 2022

You've explored Van's top attractions and marked them on your map.

Take your experience to the next level by checking out the best sights with a knowledgeable guide, embarking on fun adventures unique to Van, or learning more about city's rich history and traditions.

Top tours & tickets starting in Van

It provides participants unique insights into the city.

Van also offers a variety of low-cost tours and activities. For those looking to stick to a budget, consider options under the Round-Trip Airport & Hotel Transfer category, where the most affordable offer is available for as low as 95 EUR.

Elevate your upcoming Van adventure with unforgettable experiences by booking top-rated tours in the city. Uncover the finest tours, activities, and tickets awaiting you in Van right below.

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Search for Things To Do in Van

Explore Van your way, with over 5 options to choose from the largest selection of tours and tickets in the city. Plan confidently with flexible booking, 24/7 support, and the best price guarantee.

Use the search tool below to quickly find tours and activities in Van that fit your schedule, group size, and interests. It’s the easiest way to start planning an unforgettable trip!

What to Eat in Van

Van, Turkey, offers a delightful culinary journey that captivates both the eyes and the palate. This city, famed for its unique breakfast culture, is where you can start your day with the renowned 'Van Breakfast,' a lavish spread featuring honey, herbed cheese, fresh bread, and assorted olives. The best places to eat in Van for this traditional feast are the bustling breakfast salons around Beş Yol Square. For lunch or dinner, explore Van's street food scene with a bite of 'ciğer kebabı,' a liver kebab, often grilled to perfection and served with fresh herbs. To experience this local delicacy, head to the Cumhuriyet Caddesi, a district celebrated for its vibrant food stalls.

For a more upscale dining experience, visit the restaurants near Van Fortress, which not only serve delicious meals but also offer stunning views of Lake Van. Don't miss out on sampling 'keledoş,' a hearty lamb stew cooked with wheat and chickpeas, or 'otlu peynir,' a herb-infused cheese that is a staple in Van. To wrap up your culinary adventure, treat yourself to a dessert like 'murtağa,' a sweet, buttery flour mixture that is both simple and satisfying. Whether you are savoring street food or dining in a high-end restaurant, the best places to eat in Van promise an unforgettable experience.

Nightlife in Van

Van, Turkey offers a unique and vibrant nightlife scene that caters to both locals and tourists. The city's nightlife is centered around a rich blend of traditional Turkish culture and modern entertainment. The best area for bars in Van is the Cumhuriyet Avenue, where you can find a variety of pubs, lounges, and cafes that come alive after sunset. Here, you can indulge in local beverages, enjoy live music performances, and experience the warm hospitality that Van is known for.

Another popular district for nightlife is the İskele Street, which is home to several chic bars and nightclubs. This area is perfect for those looking to dance the night away and meet new people. For a more laid-back evening, Van's tea gardens offer a serene environment to relax and enjoy a cup of traditional Turkish tea while overlooking the scenic beauty of Lake Van.

Whether you're looking for a lively night out or a quiet evening under the stars, Van's nightlife has something to offer everyone. Be sure to visit the iconic Van House, a historic venue that regularly hosts cultural events and live music, ensuring a memorable night out in Van.

Best shopping in Van

Van, Turkey, offers a delightful shopping experience that blends local tradition with modern trends. The best place to go shopping in Van is the bustling Cumhuriyet Street, known for its variety of stores selling everything from fashionable clothing to unique handicrafts. Here, you can find local boutiques showcasing Van’s distinct fashion sense, which combines contemporary styles with traditional Turkish designs. Don't miss out on the Van Cat House, a quirky shop dedicated to the region's famous Van cats, offering adorable cat-themed souvenirs.

For a more authentic experience, head to the Van Bazaar, where you can immerse yourself in local culture while browsing through stalls filled with colorful spices, handmade carpets, and intricate jewelry. This market is a treasure trove for those seeking unique gifts and souvenirs that reflect the craftsmanship of the region.

Van AVM is the city's modern shopping mall, providing a more conventional shopping experience with a mix of international and Turkish brands, as well as dining and entertainment options.

To enhance your shopping experience, consider visiting these spots during weekdays to avoid the weekend crowds and take your time to bargain at the markets, which is a common practice here. Whether you're looking for fashion, crafts, or keepsakes, Van ensures a fulfilling shopping adventure.

Best free things to do in Van

Van, Turkey, offers a wealth of enriching experiences that won’t cost you a dime. Begin your journey at the stunning Van Lake, the largest lake in Turkey, where you can enjoy a leisurely walk along its shores and take in the mesmerizing views of the surrounding mountains.

A visit to the ancient Van Castle is a must for history enthusiasts. Perched on a rocky hill, this Urartian fortress provides panoramic vistas of the city and the lake, making it an ideal spot for photography and contemplation.

Stroll through the bustling Van Market, where you can immerse yourself in the local culture. Even if you’re not buying, the vibrant atmosphere, colorful textiles, and aromatic spices offer a feast for the senses.

Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the historic Old Van district. Wander through the narrow streets and discover the remnants of old stone houses, mosques, and churches, each narrating tales of the city’s rich past.

Lastly, nature lovers should head to the Van Cat House to see the famous Van cats with their unique eye colors. While entry is free, the experience of interacting with these rare felines is priceless. Enjoying these activities will ensure you experience the best free things to do in Van while savoring its cultural and natural beauty.

Where To Stay in Van

photo  of view of Husrev Pasha Mosque with Van Castle at background in Van city, Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Ancient fortress of the Urartu Kingdom known as Tushba Castle in Van, eastern Turkey. Van Kalesi

Where you stay can make or break your trip to Van. Central accommodations offer unmatched convenience, putting you close to top attractions, dining options, and vibrant neighborhoods. You'll save on travel costs and make the most of your visit.

For those seeking a top-rated experience, the 5-star The Conforium Hotel Van is a standout choice in the city. It’s located at Hafiziye Mah. , Sihke Cd. No:217/1, Van and boasts an impressive average rating of 365 out of 5 from 4 satisfied guests.

If you're looking for a budget-friendly stay in Van, Reform Hotel is an excellent choice. This popular hotel offers great value, with cozy single room rooms starting at approximately 47 EUR.

Explore the widest selection of hotels and places to stay in Van to find the perfect match for your style, budget, and travel needs. Learn more about the most popular places to stay and the top-rated hotels in Van in the following sections.

Popular Types of Accommodation in Van

Choosing the right accommodation in Van can elevate your travel experience. Explore the list below to discover all 2 types of accommodation in Van. Find the perfect fit for your style, budget, and trip purpose.

Top Hotels in Van

Besides offering basic amenities, the top hotels in Van also provide meals and additional services, such as shuttle services, spa facilities, tour desks, and more, making them the go-to options for travelers in the city.

For example, The Conforium Hotel Van offers the most luxurious rooms and is perfect for travelers looking for the ultimate 5-star hotel experience in Van. If comfort, convenience, and affordability are your non-negotiables, check out Ramada by Wyndham Van, the top 4-star hotel in the city.

When all you need is a pleasant place to rest and sleep in between your activities in Van, the highest-rated 3-star hotel, Toprak Hotel, is for you. It's an ideal choice for travelers who prioritize value without compromising on essential amenities.

Your ideal stay in Van is just a click away. Browse through the list of top-rated hotels below to view each option's ratings, reviews, locations, rates, and more. You can read detailed descriptions of each hotel by clicking the cards.

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Search for Accommodation in Van

Finding the perfect stay for your visit to Van has never been easier! With our powerful search tool, you can explore the biggest selection of hotels and accommodations, compare prices, and check amenities—all in just a few clicks.

Enjoy the best price guaranteed and read thousands of reviews from satisfied customers to make an informed choice. Simply enter your check-in and check-out dates, along with the number of guests and rooms needed, and let us handle the rest.

Car Rentals in Van

photo of view of The Cathedral of the Holy Cross on Akdamar Island, in Lake Van in eastern Turkey, is a medieval Armenian Apostolic cathedral, built as a palatine church for the kings of Vaspurakan.

Renting a car in Van is the easiest and most flexible way to explore the city. From hidden gems and iconic landmarks to nearby attractions, having your own vehicle lets you travel at your own pace without relying on public transportation.

Car rental locations in Van are conveniently located at major hubs and the city center, making it easy for travelers to pick up a car and start their journey. By booking online, you can ensure access to the best deals and a wide selection of vehicles.

Explore a variety of trusted car rental options in Van to find the perfect vehicle for your trip.

Popular Types of Cars for Rent in Van

With a wide selection of vehicles tailored to different needs and budgets, it’s easy to find the perfect rental for your trip in Van.

There’s a vehicle for every traveler’s needs. If you’re seeking compact and economical options, explore small car rentals in Van, perfect for navigating city streets.

For family trips or larger groups, consider medium-sized cars with extra room or spacious rental minivans to accommodate multiple passengers. If luxury is your priority, choose premium cars in Van for comfort and performance. For even larger needs, vans available for rental in Van are a practical option for transporting groups or equipment.

Find your ideal rental car in Van now and enjoy the freedom to explore at your own pace.

Search for Car Rentals in Van

Use the search tool below to find the best deals on car rentals in Van, Turkey. Compare car rental companies to access a wide selection of vehicles, from economy cars to luxury options, perfect for any type of traveler. Plus, enjoy free cancellation and get a full refund up to 48 hours before pick-up, giving you the flexibility to plan your trip with confidence.

Simply enter your pick-up and drop-off location, driver's age, and travel dates. Then, click the green button to browse your options and secure the perfect rental for your trip.

Popular Destinations To Visit After Van

photo of view of View over the Lake Van and the town of Tatvan, in the province of Bitlis, Turkey.

Van is just one of many unique and scenic destinations to visit in Turkey. If you’re craving another cultural adventure, a relaxing road trip, an action-packed city break, or a memorable weekend getaway, Turkey has it all.

Every destination in Turkey offers something special to experience. Below is a list of the most popular travel destinations in Turkey. Click on the name of the place you want to explore next to learn more.

All the Best Destinations in Turkey

When unsure about where to go next, use the map below. Use the map to plan your trip and find the best routes.

Transportation in Van

Van offers a variety of transportation options to cater to both locals and visitors. Public buses and minibuses are the most common modes of public transit, providing an affordable and extensive network that covers the city's main areas. For a more personalized and direct route, taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone or mobile apps.

For those who prefer greater flexibility, rental cars are a convenient option, with several rental agencies located within the city and at Van Ferit Melen Airport. Driving in Van allows you to explore the region at your own pace and access more remote attractions. Additionally, the city has a unique local transportation experience in the form of 'dolmuş' – shared minibuses that operate on fixed routes and are a popular choice for both short and long journeys.

Whether you're navigating the city center or venturing into the picturesque countryside, Van's transportation options are designed to ensure your travels are smooth and enjoyable.

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