23 Best Things To Do in Turkey: Iconic Meets Low-Cost Luxury

Treat yourself—Turkey style, where adventure, culture, and comfort blend into unforgettable moments. From wandering the ruins of Ephesus to soaking in Pamukkale's thermal pools, this guide highlights the 23 best things to do in Turkey for an epic travel experience at an affordable price.

Turkey is where cultural wonders meet affordable indulgence. From exploring Istanbul’s districts to soaring over the Aegean Sea, each experience in the largest selection of tours and tickets in Turkey will leave you with memories as rich as the landscapes surrounding you. 

With its unique position bridging Europe and Asia, Turkey offers travelers a world of contrasts and adventures. In this guide, you’ll discover the 23 best things to see and do in Turkey that will make you feel like a sultan without breaking the bank.

Dive into rich cultural experiences and enjoy affordable luxury at every step on vacations in Turkey. To enjoy the ideal blend of comfort and adventure, consider the best time to visit Turkey for pleasant weather and vibrant events.

Book the best flights to Turkey and prepare for a journey filled with unforgettable sights and authentic experiences. Turkey has mastered the art of affordable opulence, offering unique, culturally rich adventures!

23. Dine on Fresh Seafood in Bodrum

Starting this list of the best things to do in Turkey for affordable luxury is Bodrum, affectionately known as the "Turkish Maldives" for its stunning coastlines and lively marina. It’s one of the best places to visit for beach vacations in Turkey. 

When in town, skip the tourist-heavy seafront restaurants for authentic culinary experiences in Bodrum. Instead, head a few streets inland for affordable fresh seafood. Here, local chefs serve fresh-caught fish, octopus, and shrimp for around 15-30 EUR, offering an excellent balance of luxury and budget.

For the freshest meal, time your visit with the fishing boats returning and ask about the day's catch. Many restaurants will offer raki (anise-flavored spirit) as a pairing for your meal. But for a truly Turkish dining experience, wine and dine at a vineyard in Bodrum for a taste of local wine and hospitality.

Add a touch of adventure to your dining experience with a pirate boat trip from Bodrum with lunch onboard. Channel your inner Jack Sparrow as you sail the coast, with chances to swim, snorkel, and savor the sea in true pirate style!

The Best Beach Holiday in Bodrum Awaits

Complement your seafood dining with beach holidays in Bodrum, where fresh flavors meet serene coastlines. With its sun-kissed shores, hidden coves, and stunning turquoise waters, Bodrum is a dream for anyone seeking the best beach vacations in Turkey.

The charming coastal town of Bodrum, often called the 'St. Tropez of Turkey' and the 'Turkish Maldives,' dazzles visitors with its turquoise waters and luxurious seaside resorts along Turkey's Aegean coast.

22. See Aspendos Theatre

Aspendos Theatre, dating back to the 2nd century AD, is one of the world's best-preserved ancient theaters and one of Turkey's must-see attractions. Just a short drive from Antalya, a visit to Aspendos Theatre is essential for a weekend in Turkey’s renowned resort city. 

With a seating capacity of around 15,000, Aspendos was built for dramatic performances and features exceptional acoustics. Even today, it remains a popular venue for concerts and cultural events in Turkey.

Attending a concert at Aspendos Theatre offers a rare chance to combine entertainment and history, a must for anyone exploring the best things to do in Turkey.

While exploring Aspendos Theatre, visit the nearby Aspendos ruins and the ancient aqueducts, which once played a vital role in supplying the city. For a full experience, a day trip to Aspendos, Manavgat Waterfall, and other nearby historical sites allows you to discover more of the region’s highlights in one go.

Just a short drive from the ancient city of Aspendos, Manavgat Waterfalls offers a peaceful retreat with turquoise waters and lush greenery along Turkey's Mediterranean coast.

Travel to Antalya for More Ancient Wonders

Antalya's picturesque harbor with colorful boats, clear turquoise waters, and historic buildings, a must-visit spot on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast.

If Aspendos Theatre has sparked your interest, plenty of Antalya vacation packages make it easy to explore this historic site and nearby attractions. Book your flight to Antalya, Turkey, for a journey through ancient history and stunning landscapes.

21. Walk the Lycian Way

Thinking of hiking in Turkey? The Lycian Way is a breathtaking, long-distance hiking trail stretching approximately 540 kilometers along Turkey’s southwestern coast.

Trekking the Lycian Way introduces you to some of the best things to do in Turkey, from stunning vistas to ancient ruins. Be surrounded by lush pine forests, olive groves, and dramatic cliffs. Discover ruins such as the rock tombs in Myra and the amphitheater in Olympos.

The Lycian Way is one of the best hiking trails in Turkey. The trail is rich in local legends, including that of Lycus, a descendant of the sun god Apollo, who founded the Lycian civilization. 

Hiking Turkey’s Lycian Way

The Lycian Way, accessible from several points along Turkey’s southwestern coast, offers multiple entry spots for hikers. Starting near Fethiye in Ovacık, the trail extends to Antalya, with popular access points in towns like Kaş, Kalkan, and Demre.

If you’re eager to explore the Lycian Way without hiking the entire 540 kilometers, consider joining multi-day tours. Plenty of multi-day tour options in Turkey allow you to enjoy the best of the trail by hiking the highlights of the Lycian Way, including stunning landscapes and ancient ruins. 

20. Sip Turkish Coffee or Tea in Scenic Cafés

Café culture in Turkey offers countless hidden gems that are beloved by locals. Instead of visiting the usual tourist spots, explore neighborhoods like Kadıköy on Istanbul's Asian side. Here you’ll find cozy cafés perched on rooftops or by the water, offering stunning views of the city’s skyline.

The preparation of Turkish coffee is a cherished tradition, often made in a cezve (a small pot) and served with lokum (Turkish delight) or a sweet treat. Popular local bites like börek often accompany your drink, making your visit even more special.

For the best experience, try your coffee “sade” (without sugar) to savor the bold taste. Alternatively, opt for dibek kahvesi, a lesser-known, hand-milled coffee that offers a deeper flavor.

Best Places for Turkish Coffee in Istanbul

Sipping Turkish coffee or tea in Kadikoy is among the best things to do in Turkey, especially for those looking to experience local and authentic Turkish coffee culture. To delve deeper into this vibrant scene, consider joining a food tour with a stop at Kadıköy.

For a trendier, more modern vibe, follow the coffee trail in Karaköy on Istanbul’s European side. This neighborhood is known for its hip cafés, art galleries, and stunning views of the Bosphorus.

19. Wander the Streets of Balat 

Balat is one of Istanbul's most vibrant neighborhoods, making it a favorite for photographers and cultural travelers. For an immersive experience, explore the colorful neighborhood of Balat with a guide while taking in its unique architecture. 

Exploring Balat is one of the best things to do in Turkey if you’re seeking a budget-friendly way to dive into Istanbul’s rich past, with visits to historic sites like the Ahrida Synagogue and St. George's Church. After sightseeing, enjoy a relaxing lunch cruise along the Bosphorus to make the most of your time in the area.

Balat: A Unique Stop for Your Istanbul City Break

If Balat has sparked your curiosity, a 4-day city break in Istanbul is the perfect way to uncover even more cultural treasures.

Reaching Balat is easy via public transport from Eminönü or along the Golden Horn, making it a convenient destination. The area has fewer tourists compared to more famous spots in Istanbul, providing a quieter experience. 

Cozy Balat vibes: A golden retriever relaxes by a vibrant café in Istanbul.

18. Explore the Ruins of Troy

The ancient ruins of Troy is where history and mythology intersect in one of the most iconic archaeological sites in Turkey. Located near the modern town of Çanakkale, the UNESCO World Heritage site offers visitors a glimpse into a civilization that flourished thousands of years ago. 

One of the most fascinating aspects of Troy is its multilayered history, with excavations revealing nine distinct settlements built one atop another.

The replica of the Trojan Horse stands as a symbol of cunning strategy during the famous siege. Meanwhile, the impressive city walls and the ancient amphitheater showcase the grandeur of this fallen city.

For anyone interested in mythology and archaeology, a day trip to the ancient ruins of Troy is one of the best things to do in Turkey. With a local guide, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Troy’s history. You’ll also hear archaeological insights and learn about the latest discoveries made at this legendary site.

Unlock the Secrets of Troy and More From Çanakkale

Open the doors to this legendary region with Çanakkale travel packages. Staying in Çanakkale offers easy access not only to Troy but also to other fascinating historical sites and stories waiting to be uncovered.

17. Take a Ferry to the Princes’ Islands 

A short ferry ride from Istanbul takes you to the Princes’ Islands, a peaceful retreat from the city’s busy streets. The islands are known for their stunning scenery and car-free roads, so visitors can rent bicycles and use horse-drawn carriages to explore the quaint streets.

For a quieter experience, head to Heybeliada or Burgazada, which are less crowded compared to Buyukada, the largest island. In the summer, swim at Madam Martha Bay or Aya Nikola Beach, local favorites for cooling off.

Buyukada, the largest of the Princes’ Islands, is a tranquil retreat filled with charming seaside villas and scenic views, just a short ferry ride from Istanbul.

Visiting the Princes’ Islands

A visit to the Princes’ Islands is one of the best things to do in Turkey for a relaxing escape into nature and tranquility. The ferry ride costs around 2 EUR one way and offers breathtaking views of the Istanbul skyline. You can also opt for a day tour through the islands’ highlights.

For a more convenient experience for less than 50 EUR, consider an all-inclusive tour to the Princes’ Islands that offers a ferry cruise, hotel pick-up, and a local guide. This way, you can explore the islands without the hassle of planning transportation or logistics.

16. Visit the Sumela Monastery

Legend says two monks found a miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary in a cave, leading to the Sumela monastery’s founding in the 4th century.

Located just outside of Trabzon, high in the Pontic Mountains, the Sumela Monastery is a breathtaking sight that seems to defy gravity. This makes a trip here a must and firmly secures its place among the best things to do in Turkey.

This Greek Orthodox monastery boasts stunning frescoes that transport visitors back in time. Visitors can walk through the historic halls and admire the well-preserved artwork, offering a glimpse into centuries of religious devotion.

Sumela Monastery and Beyond on a Budget

For an immersive experience costing less than 50 EUR, explore the Sumela Monastery and its nearby attractions. After visiting the monastery, head to the scenic Zigana Pass, a historic route that was once part of the Silk Road. Finish the day at Hamsikoy Village, where you can savor local specialties, including the village’s famous rice pudding.

Traditional Turkish rice pudding dessert, 'sütlaç,' originating from Hamsikoy.

15. Explore the Basilica Cistern 

The Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul’s most fascinating historical landmarks, reflecting the city's rich Byzantine heritage. This underground marvel features dim lighting and towering columns, creating an eerie yet captivating atmosphere. 

Photography enthusiasts will appreciate the moody lighting and reflective water surfaces—perfect for capturing dramatic shots. Consider bringing a small flashlight to explore the darker areas more closely. 

The famous Medusa heads at the base of two columns are a key highlight, showcasing ancient artistry and mysterious mythological ties.

Basilica Cistern With Easy Access on Your City Break

As one of the largest and oldest cisterns in the city, it offers a unique look into Istanbul’s ancient engineering. Visiting the Basilica Cistern is an unforgettable way to delve into Istanbul’s Byzantine history, earning it a spot among the best things to do in Turkey.

Entry to the cistern costs around 25 EUR, making it an affordable escape from the bustling streets during a 5-day city break in Istanbul. To fully appreciate its historical significance, consider a guided tour of the Basilica Cistern with skip-the-line access.

14. Visit Mount Nemrut

Mount Nemrut is one of the most awe-inspiring historical sites in Turkey, combining breathtaking natural scenery with rich ancient history. Located in southeastern Turkey, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its massive stone heads and burial mounds, which date back to the reign of King Antiochus I in the 1st century BC.

Exploring Mount Nemrut on an all-inclusive, guided multi-day tour from Istanbul offers a rare chance to connect with Turkey's ancient civilization. As you ascend to the summit with an expert guide, you'll discover impressive statues of gods and guardians and gain deeper insights into this site.

Prepare for Mount Nemrut’s Summit

The panoramic views from the top are ideal for photography and quiet reflection. To capture the most stunning images, aim to arrive at sunrise or sunset, when the stone heads glow in the changing light.

The summit can be surprisingly cold, with temperatures dropping to around 5-10 C (41-50 F), even in summer, so packing layers is essential. Consider bringing a light snack to enjoy while taking in the breathtaking views.

13. Bask in the Sun at Patara Beach

Patara Beach is one of Turkey’s longest and most beautiful coastlines, known for its soft sands and clear waters. This beach offers a perfect mix of relaxation and history, with nearby ancient ruins to explore after a day of swimming or sunbathing. Patara provides plenty of space for beachgoers to unwind or enjoy water sports.

The entry fee for tourists is affordable, around 8 EUR for single entry, making it an excellent option for travelers. After enjoying the beach, the ancient city of Patara is just a short walk away, adding a fascinating historical layer to your experience.

As a quieter alternative to more popular beaches, Patara offers a peaceful retreat. It’s also a nesting ground for loggerhead turtles, with active conservation efforts to protect them. A day at Patara Beach combines natural beauty with a touch of history, making it one of the best things to do in Turkey.

Patara and Beyond: Top Beach Vacations in Antalya

Patara Beach is famous for its endless golden sands and fascinating ancient ruins, making it one of the best things to do in Turkey. But the allure of beach vacations in Antalya goes far beyond Patara. From lively beach towns filled with energy to peaceful hidden coves, Antalya’s coastline delivers a perfect mix of affordable luxury and unforgettable experiences.

Alanya

Plan a one week beach holiday in Alanya, where you can enjoy the iconic Cleopatra Beach, explore the magical Damlataş Cave, and soak up panoramic views from Alanya Castle. For a change of pace, take a day trip to Patara Beach, where pristine sands and ancient ruins create a serene escape.

Kemer

A 5-day beach holiday in Kemer offers a mix of scenic beauty and fun activities. Relax at Moonlight Beach, ride the Olympos Cable Car for stunning views, and enjoy the lively beach clubs. Add a trip to Patara Beach, just three hours away, for a peaceful getaway infused with natural beauty and history.

Kaş

Treat yourself to a 4-day beach getaway in Kaş, a charming town known for its turquoise bays, cobblestone streets, and boutique vibes. Swim, snorkel, and explore, then make the short 40-minute drive to Patara Beach, where breathtaking sands and archaeological wonders await.

Muratpaşa

Combine urban exploration with coastal relaxation during a 5-day beach vacation in Muratpaşa. Stroll along Lara Beach, visit Düden Waterfalls, and wander the historic streets of Kaleiçi. Complete your adventure with a visit to Patara Beach, where tranquility and history come together beautifully.

12. Stroll Through Antalya’s Old Town

Antalya’s Old Town, known as Kaleiçi, is a vibrant district lined with beautifully preserved buildings reflecting Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences. The iconic Hadrian's Gate stands as a testament to the city’s rich past, inviting you to explore further.

For those planning vacations in Antalya, Kaleiçi is conveniently located near some of the city’s most famous attractions, including Karaalioğlu Park and the Antalya Museum. Its proximity to these sights makes Kaleiçi an ideal starting point for exploring the city’s highlights.

Strolling through Kaleiçi offers an authentic way to immerse yourself in Antalya’s history and culture, making it one of the best things to do in Turkey. For a unique experience, explore Antalya's Old Town on an electric bike, which allows you to cover more ground while enjoying the scenic beauty and charm of the Old Town.

A Day in Antalya’s Old Town

While visiting, take time to explore local shops filled with handmade crafts and traditional Turkish souvenirs. Discover Turkish carpets, ceramics, and intricate jewelry—perfect keepsakes from your trip.

After shopping, enjoy a meal at one of the many cafés and restaurants near the marina, where you can savor fresh seafood or pide (a local flatbread) while soaking in beautiful sea views.

11. Explore the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul

The Grand Bazaar is one of the world's largest and oldest covered markets, making it a highlight in various Istanbul travel packages and lists of the best things to do in Turkey. With over 4,000 shops across 61 streets, this vibrant marketplace showcases Turkish culture and craftsmanship.

Nearby artisan workshops give you a chance to see traditional techniques in action. Be sure to sample local snacks like simit (sesame bread) and baklava at the food stalls throughout the bazaar.

A Guide To Bargaining at the Grand Bazaar

Bargaining is a common practice, and it’s one of the most fun things to do in Turkey. At the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, haggling with vendors is part of the experience.

A key tip is to start by offering about 40-50% of the asking price. Be polite but firm, and don’t be afraid to walk away if needed. Many shopkeepers will lower their prices as you show interest.

A trip to the Grand Bazaar isn’t just about shopping—it's a cultural experience at one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

10. Watch the Whirling Dervishes

Watching the Whirling Dervishes is one of the best things to do in Turkey for anyone drawn to mesmerizing traditions and deep cultural experiences. The Sufi ritual, known as Sema, is a UNESCO-recognized tradition on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Who Are the Dervishes and Why Do They Whirl?

Dervishes are members of a Sufi Muslim order who dedicate their lives to spiritual growth and connection. They focus on humility, love, and devotion to God, and whirling is their way of meditating through movement.

This ritual involves spinning in flowing robes to symbolize their spiritual journey. Each spin represents shedding ego and connecting to the divine. Watch a video on the Whirling Dervishes to witness their graceful, rhythmic movements—a captivating display of Turkey’s rich cultural heritage.

Konya: The Home of Sufi Tradition

Konya is the best place to experience the Whirling Dervishes in their spiritual home. As the heart of the Mevlevi Order, the city offers a deep connection to Turkey’s cultural and religious history. With curated Konya travel packages, you can effortlessly explore its profound heritage and captivating landmarks.

The city is also where you’ll find the Mevlana Museum, home to the tomb of Rumi, the famous poet and Sufi mystic. In December, the International Mevlana Festival lights up the city with vibrant ceremonies and unforgettable Sema performances.

Rumi's tomb at the Mevlana Museum in Konya, a revered site showcasing Turkey's rich spiritual and cultural heritage.

There is so much more to explore in Konya beyond the Dervishes. Explore the Alaeddin Mosque, admire stunning Seljuk architecture, or take a stroll through the city’s peaceful streets. Its serene atmosphere and rich history make it an ideal stop for an 11-day cultural road trip from Istanbul.

9. Ride On the Eastern Express From Ankara to Kars

The Eastern Express, a scenic train journey from Ankara to Kars, showcases some of Turkey’s most breathtaking landscapes, from majestic mountains to serene valleys and charming villages. The 24-hour ride offers travelers a unique opportunity to experience the country’s changing scenery, making it one of the most picturesque train rides in Turkey.

Eastern Express Ticket Options and Cultural Stopovers

Ticket prices for the Eastern Express range from 22 EUR to 32 EUR, and comfortable sleeper cabins are available for a more relaxed experience. Along the way, you’ll have the chance to stop and explore captivating towns and cities, such as Kayseri, Sivas, and Erzincan, adding a rich cultural element to your adventure.

A serene winter scene on Turkey's frozen Lake Çıldır, where a horse-drawn sleigh glides across the ice against a backdrop of snow-covered mountains.

8. Stay In a Boutique Cave Hotel in Cappadocia

Enjoy a unique stay at one of the many boutique cave hotels in Goreme, Cappadocia. These charming accommodations, carved into the region’s volcanic rock, offer an unforgettable experience and often feature on lists of the best things to do in Turkey for couples.

Starting from around 50 EUR per night, they provide an affordable luxury option for travelers seeking something truly distinctive. Each hotel combines traditional décor with modern amenities, offering breathtaking views of the fairy chimneys and landscapes that define Cappadocia.

Experience the unique charm of a cave hotel room in Cappadocia, Turkey, where natural stone walls and modern comforts create a cozy retreat.

Experience Cappadocia From Above and Below

For the ultimate experience, consider booking a cave hotel and hot air balloon ride package, which lets you admire Cappadocia’s iconic scenery from above while enjoying the region's historical charm from the comfort of your cave room.

7. Sail Along the Bosphorus 

A list of the best things to do in Turkey won’t be complete without taking a Bosphorus cruise, a remarkable way to experience Istanbul’s unique position between Europe and Asia. The scenic Bosphorus Strait offers breathtaking views of the city’s iconic skyline, historic palaces, and famous bridges like the Bosphorus Bridge. 

As you sail along the Bosphorus, you'll pass by important landmarks such as Dolmabahçe Palace, Rumeli Fortress, and the Maiden's Tower, while enjoying the refreshing sea breeze.

Exploring Istanbul by Boat

The iconic Ortaköy Mosque by the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey, with a stunning cityscape and clear blue sky.

Many Bosphorus boat tours also offer informative commentary, sharing stories and historical facts about these fascinating sites. For a more romantic experience, consider opting for a Bosphorus dinner cruise that features traditional Turkish cuisine, adding a culinary delight to your evening.

Perfect for families, couples, and solo travelers, a Bosphorus boat ride provides a unique view of Istanbul's rich history and stunning architecture. Cruises typically last around 2 hours and range from 15 to 30 EUR, depending on the amenities offered.

6. Relax in a Turkish Hammam

A visit to a traditional Turkish hammam is one of the most culturally enriching and relaxing experiences in Turkey. Many of the best Turkish hammams offer a full package that includes a steam bath, exfoliating scrub, foam massage, and time for relaxation. 

Hammam treatments in Istanbul range from 25 to 120 EUR, depending on the services provided. The hammam experience typically lasts 1.5 to 2 hours, giving visitors plenty of time to unwind and revitalize their bodies and minds.

Experience the relaxation of a traditional Turkish hammam, where marble interiors and warm water create a soothing bath ritual.

Personalize Your Hammam Visit

Experiencing a hammam is a cultural highlight and often ranks high among the best things to do in Turkey. To enhance your experience, it’s a good idea to bring your own toiletries, such as shampoo or soap, as not all hammams provide personal care products. Having your preferred items ensures maximum comfort and familiarity during your visit. 

5. Paraglide Over Ölüdeniz 

Paragliding over the Ölüdeniz blue lagoon in Fethiye should be a top choice for adventurers seeking the best things to do in Turkey. The stunning views of turquoise waters and lush green mountains make for a breathtaking backdrop as you soar through the sky. With flight durations typically lasting around 30 minutes or an hour, you'll have ample opportunity to soak in the spectacular scenery.

The prices for paragliding flights in Ölüdeniz range from 150 EUR to 250 EUR, depending on the season and provider. Tandem flights with certified instructors are the standard, ensuring a safe yet thrilling experience.

Experience the thrill of tandem paragliding over the breathtaking Blue Lagoon in Ölüdeniz, Turkey, with stunning views of turquoise waters and vibrant landscapes below.

The take-off point is at Babadağ Mountain, which is over 1,900 meters high. Bringing a light jacket may be useful, as temperatures can drop at higher altitudes. Additionally, it’s wise to avoid flying with a full stomach to ensure a more comfortable experience during the flight.

Post-Flight Beachside Relaxation at Ölüdeniz

After the adrenaline rush, head to Ölüdeniz Beach, where you can unwind on the sandy shores or take a dip in the crystal-clear waters. Ideal for both families and solo travelers, the beach adds the perfect blend of relaxation to your adventure. 

The Blue Lagoon in Ölüdeniz, Turkey, offers stunning turquoise waters, pristine beaches, and a backdrop of lush mountains, making it a top destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts.

4. Explore the Ruins of Ephesus 

The Ruins of Ephesus are among the most extraordinary ancient ruins in Turkey. Known for its well-preserved structures, Ephesus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that draws visitors worldwide with iconic landmarks like the Library of Celsus and the grand amphitheater, which once seated up to 25,000 spectators.

The ruins are located near the town of Selçuk in İzmir Province, Turkey. However, it’s not only accessible by land; many visitors arrive by sea. Ephesus is just a short drive from the port of Kusadasi, making it one of the most popular shore excursions in Turkey for cruise passengers.

Kusadasi harbor with the historic Pigeon Island fortress, a popular destination in Turkey known for beach holidays and excursions to nearby Ephesus.

Journey to Ephesus from Kusadasi

The ancient marble streets of Ephesus, Turkey, lined with columns and rich in history, make this UNESCO World Heritage Site a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.

A guided tour of Ephesus is a perfect addition to beach holidays in Kusadasi. A full-day tour includes visits to the Terrace Houses, where beautiful Roman mosaics and frescoes remain preserved, and the Upper Agora, the city's political center.

With an entry fee of around 40 EUR, Ephesus is a budget-friendly destination that truly deserves a spot on this list of the best things to do in Turkey. Though much of the Temple of Artemis—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World—lies in ruins, its legendary status adds a remarkable touch to your visit.

A friendly cat poses at the Library of Celsus, a famous landmark in Ephesus, Turkey.

3. Bathe in the Pamukkale Thermal Pools

Pamukkale, located in Turkey’s Denizli region, is famous for its stunning white travertine terraces filled with warm, mineral-rich thermal waters. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a unique way to unwind, surrounded by panoramic views of the breathtaking landscape.

The warm waters are believed to have therapeutic benefits, helping to soothe sore muscles after a day of exploration. However, limit your soak to around 20-30 minutes to avoid skin dehydration. 

For safety, make sure to wear non-slip footwear since the terraces can be slippery. It’s also recommended to wear darker-colored swimwear, as the minerals can leave visible deposits.

This combination of natural beauty and historical exploration firmly places Pamukkale among the best things to do in Turkey, offering an unforgettable blend of relaxation, history, and scenic beauty. Entry to Pamukkale costs around 33 EUR.

Best Things To Do in Turkey’s Denizli Region

Pamukkale’s iconic travertine terraces and thermal pools are just the start of what makes vacations in Denizli worth considering. Nearby, the ancient city of Hierapolis offers a chance to explore history with its impressive amphitheater, ancient tombs, and the famous Cleopatra’s Pool—rumored to have been a favorite spot of the Egyptian queen herself.

For incredible views and unforgettable adventures, sightseeing flights in Denizli, including hot air balloon rides and gyrocopter tours, are a must. These aerial tours are perfect for travelers looking to mix adventure with awe-inspiring scenery—and yes, they make for amazing travel photos.

Experience breathtaking views over Pamukkale’s travertine terraces with a hot air balloon ride in Denizli, Turkey – a unique way to see this natural wonder from above.

2. Float in a Hot Air Balloon Over Cappadocia

Hot air ballooning over Cappadocia is one of the best things to do in Turkey, delivering a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Cappadocia is world-famous for its stunning landscapes, and a hot air balloon ride is the best way to take in these panoramic views. As you float above Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys and unique rock formations, the rising sun creates a magical atmosphere. The flight lasts around an hour, offering incredible photo opportunities of the region’s otherworldly scenery.

Affordable Hot Air Balloon Rides in Cappadocia

Hot air balloon rides in Cappadocia range from 150-500 EUR per person, depending on the season and provider. For a budget-friendly option, a hot air balloon ride over Cat Valley offers similar breathtaking views at a lower cost. This is perfect for those looking to experience Cappadocia without the higher price tag of traditional balloon rides.

How To Get To Cappadocia

Getting to Cappadocia from Istanbul and other major Turkish cities is straightforward, with several convenient options.

Many travelers start in Istanbul, where you can catch a quick domestic flight to Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport or Kayseri Erkilet Airport. Both airports are within easy driving distance of Cappadocia's top spots like Göreme and Ürgüp, accessible by shuttle or car rental services.

For a scenic journey, a 13-day self-drive journey from Istanbul to Bursa, Eskişehir, Konya, Goreme, Ankara, and Bolu offers a great way to explore Turkey's diverse landscapes and hidden gems. Alternatively, for a shorter route, you can fly into Adana Şakirpaşa Airport (ADA) where you can start a 4-day road trip to Goreme.

1. Visit Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque

Topping the list of the best things to do in Turkey, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque are iconic symbols of Istanbul’s cultural and architectural brilliance. Recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, these landmarks offer a profound connection to Turkey's storied past and vibrant traditions.

Hagia Sophia

Originally constructed as a cathedral in the 6th century during the Byzantine Empire, Hagia Sophia was later transformed into a mosque by the Ottomans. Today, it stands as a remarkable museum that seamlessly blends Christian and Islamic artistry.

Upon entering, you’ll be awestruck by its vast hall, where 40 arched windows bathe the space in natural light. Massive domes, intricate Islamic calligraphy, and mesmerizing mosaics create a stunning visual tapestry. With no admission fee, Hagia Sophia is undoubtedly one of the best free attractions in Istanbul.

The Blue Mosque

Known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Blue Mosque is celebrated for its striking blue tiles and exquisite Ottoman architecture. Completed in 1616, it stands directly opposite Hagia Sophia, creating a stunning contrast against Istanbul’s historic skyline.

Inside, the serene space glows with light streaming through stained glass windows, adding to its tranquil ambiance. Entry is free, though donations are welcome to support its preservation.

When to Visit Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque

Both Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque have unique schedules that visitors should consider when planning their trip.

• Hagia Sophia: Open daily from 09:00 to 19:00, with the last entry typically one hour before closing. However, since it functions as a mosque, it closes to non-Muslim visitors during the five daily prayers, which last about 30 minutes each. Fridays may see larger crowds due to Jumu'ah (Friday prayer). To avoid disruptions, plan your visit early in the morning or mid-afternoon.

• The Blue Mosque: Open to visitors from 09:00 to 18:00, except during the five daily prayers, when it is closed for worship. Each prayer session lasts about 30 minutes. Fridays are particularly busy because of Jumu'ah (Friday prayer), so plan to visit outside of these times for a more serene experience.

Upgrade Your Visit With a Guided Tour

Stunning interior of Istanbul’s Blue Mosque, with vibrant tiles, detailed domes, and towering columns that showcase Ottoman architecture at its finest.

For a deeper insight into the site’s history and transformation, join one of the many guided sightseeing tours in Istanbul. This is a great way to experience Istanbul's top attractions in one day, allowing you to see more of the city's top attractions conveniently and efficiently.

Tips for Visiting Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque

Marvel at the grandeur of Hagia Sophia’s historic interior, a blend of Byzantine and Ottoman artistry.

Plan to spend at least 1 to 2 hours to fully appreciate their stunning architecture and historical significance. Keep in mind that modest clothing is expected. Women should bring a scarf to cover their heads, and all visitors should dress respectfully.

While photography is allowed inside, avoid using flash to maintain the serene atmosphere, especially in areas still used for prayer.