23 Best Things To Do in Turkey: Iconic Meets Low-Cost Luxury

Treat yourself—Turkey style, where adventure, culture, and comfort blend into unforgettable moments. From wandering the ruins of Ephesus to soaking in Pamukkale's thermal pools, this guide highlights the 23 best things to do in Turkey for an epic travel experience at an affordable price.

Turkey offers a world of contrasts, where rich history meets affordable indulgence. From exploring Istanbul’s districts to soaring over the Aegean Sea, the largest selection of tours and tickets in Turkey will make you feel like a sultan without breaking the bank. 

Dive into rich cultural experiences and enjoy affordable luxury at every step on vacations in Turkey. In this guide, you’ll discover the 23 best things to see and do in Turkey that will leave you with memories as rich as the landscapes surrounding you. 

Get ready to be inspired—this guide may just have you booking the best flights to Turkey before you know it!

23. Dine on Fresh Seafood in Bodrum

Starting this list of the best things to do in Turkey for affordable luxury is Bodrum, affectionately known as the "Saint-Tropez of Turkey." It’s one of the best places to visit for beach vacations in Turkey. 

When in town, skip the tourist-heavy seafront restaurants for authentic culinary experiences in Bodrum. Instead, head a few streets inland for affordable fresh seafood. Here, local chefs serve fresh-caught fish, octopus, and shrimp for around 15-30 EUR, offering an excellent balance of luxury and budget.

For the freshest meal, time your visit with the fishing boats returning and ask about the day's catch. Many restaurants will offer raki (anise-flavored spirit) as a pairing for your meal. But for a truly Turkish dining experience, wine and dine at a vineyard in Bodrum for a taste of local wine and hospitality.

22. See Aspendos Theatre

Aspendos Theatre, dating back to the 2nd century AD, is one of the world's best-preserved ancient theaters and one of Turkey's must-see attractions. Just a short drive from Antalya, a visit to Aspendos Theatre is essential for a weekend in Turkey’s renowned resort city. 

With a seating capacity of around 15,000, Aspendos was built for dramatic performances and features exceptional acoustics. Even today, it remains a popular venue for concerts and cultural events in Turkey.

While exploring Aspendos Theatre, visit the nearby Aspendos ruins and the ancient aqueducts, which once played a vital role in supplying the city. For a full experience, a day trip to Aspendos, Manavgat Waterfall, and other nearby historical sites allows you to discover more of the region’s highlights in one go.

21. Walk the Lycian Way

Thinking of hiking in Turkey? The Lycian Way is a breathtaking, long-distance hiking trail stretching approximately 540 kilometers along Turkey’s southwestern coast.

Trekking the Lycian Way introduces you to some of the best things to do in Turkey, from stunning vistas to ancient ruins. Be surrounded by lush pine forests, olive groves, and dramatic cliffs. Discover ruins such as the rock tombs in Myra and the amphitheater in Olympos.

The Lycian Way offers multiple entry spots for hikers. Starting near Fethiye in Ovacık, the trail extends to Antalya, with popular access points in towns like Kas, Kalkan, and Demre.

If you’re eager to explore the Lycian Way without hiking the entire 540 kilometers, consider joining multi-day tours. Plenty of multi-day tour options in Turkey allow you to enjoy the best of the trail by hiking the highlights of the Lycian Way, including stunning landscapes and ancient ruins. 

20. Sip Turkish Coffee or Tea in Scenic Cafés

Cafe culture in Turkey offers countless hidden gems that are beloved by locals. The preparation of Turkish coffee is a cherished tradition, often made in a cezve (a small pot) and served with lokum (Turkish delight) or a sweet treat.

Popular local bites like börek (flaky pastry with various fillings) often accompany your drink, making your visit even more special. For the best experience, try your coffee “sade” (without sugar) to savor the bold taste. Alternatively, opt for dibek kahvesi, a lesser-known, hand-milled coffee that offers a deeper flavor.

Instead of visiting the usual tourist spots, explore neighborhoods like Kadıköy on Istanbul's Asian side. Here you’ll find cozy cafés perched on rooftops or by the water, offering stunning views of the city’s skyline.

Sipping Turkish coffee or tea in Kadikoy is among the best things to do in Turkey, especially for those looking to experience local and authentic Turkish coffee culture. To delve deeper into this vibrant scene, consider joining a food tour with a stop at Kadıkoy.

For a trendier, more modern vibe, follow the coffee trail in Karakoy on Istanbul’s European side. This neighborhood is known for its hip cafés, art galleries, and stunning views of the Bosphorus.

19. Wander the Streets of Balat 

Balat is one of Istanbul's most vibrant neighborhoods, making it a favorite for photographers and cultural travelers. For an immersive experience, explore the colorful neighborhood of Balat with a guide while taking in its unique architecture. 

Exploring Balat is one of the best things to do in Turkey if you’re seeking a budget-friendly way to dive into Istanbul’s rich past, with visits to historic sites like the Ahrida Synagogue and St. George's Church. After sightseeing, enjoy a relaxing lunch cruise along the Bosphorus to make the most of your time in the area.

Reaching Balat is easy via public transport from Eminonu or along the Golden Horn, making it a convenient destination. The area has fewer tourists compared to more famous spots in Istanbul, providing a quieter experience. 

18. Explore the Ruins of Troy

The ancient ruins of Troy is where history and mythology intersect in one of the most iconic archaeological sites in Turkey. Located near the modern town of Canakkale, the UNESCO World Heritage site offers visitors a glimpse into a civilization that flourished thousands of years ago. 

The replica of the Trojan Horse stands as a symbol of cunning strategy during the famous siege. Meanwhile, the impressive city walls and the ancient amphitheater showcase the grandeur of this fallen city.

For anyone interested in mythology and archaeology, a day trip to the ancient ruins of Troy is one of the best things to do in Turkey. With a local guide, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Troy’s history. You’ll also hear archaeological insights and learn about the latest discoveries made at this legendary site.

17. Take a Ferry to the Princes’ Islands 

A short ferry ride from Istanbul takes you to the Princes’ Islands, a peaceful retreat from the city’s busy streets. The islands are known for their stunning scenery and car-free roads, so visitors can rent bicycles and use horse-drawn carriages to explore the quaint streets.

A visit to the Princes’ Islands is one of the best things to do in Turkey for a relaxing escape into nature and tranquility. The ferry ride costs around 2 EUR one way and offers breathtaking views of the Istanbul skyline. You can also opt for a day tour through the Princes Islands’ highlights.

For a more convenient experience for less than 50 EUR, consider an all-inclusive tour to the Princes’ Islands that offers a ferry cruise, hotel pick-up, and a local guide. This way, you can explore the islands without the hassle of planning transportation or logistics.

16. Visit the Sumela Monastery

Located just outside of Trabzon, high in the Pontic Mountains, the Sumela Monastery is a breathtaking sight that seems to defy gravity. Legend says two monks found a miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary in a cave, leading to the Sumela monastery’s founding in the 4th century.

This Greek Orthodox monastery boasts stunning frescoes that transport visitors back in time. Visitors can walk through the historic halls and admire the well-preserved artwork, offering a glimpse into centuries of religious devotion.

For an immersive experience costing less than 50 EUR, explore the Sumela Monastery and its nearby attractions. After visiting the monastery, head to the scenic Zigana Pass, a historic route that was once part of the Silk Road. Finish the day at Hamsikoy Village, where you can savor local specialties, including the village’s famous rice pudding.

15. Explore the Basilica Cistern 

The Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul’s most fascinating historical landmarks, reflecting the city's rich Byzantine heritage. This underground marvel features dim lighting and towering columns, creating an eerie yet captivating atmosphere. 

Photography enthusiasts will appreciate the moody lighting and reflective water surfaces—perfect for capturing dramatic shots. If you want to explore the darker areas more closely, consider bringing a small flashlight.

Entry to the cistern costs around 25 EUR, making it an affordable escape from the bustling streets during a 5-day city break in Istanbul. To fully appreciate its historical significance, consider a guided tour of the Basilica Cistern with skip-the-line access.

14. Visit Mount Nemrut

Mount Nemrut is one of the most awe-inspiring historical sites in Turkey, combining breathtaking natural scenery with rich ancient history. Located in southeastern Turkey, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its massive stone heads and burial mounds, which date back to the reign of King Antiochus I in the 1st century BC.

Exploring Mount Nemrut on an all-inclusive, guided multi-day tour from Istanbul offers a rare chance to connect with Turkey's ancient civilization. As you ascend to the summit with an expert guide, you'll discover impressive statues of gods and guardians and gain deeper insights into this site.

The panoramic views from the top are ideal for photography and quiet reflection. To capture the most stunning images, aim to arrive at sunrise or sunset, when the stone heads glow in the changing light.

The summit can be surprisingly cold, with temperatures dropping to around 5-10 C (41-50 F), even in summer, so packing layers is essential. Consider bringing a light snack to enjoy while taking in the breathtaking views.

13. Bask in the Sun at Patara Beach

Patara Beach is one of Turkey’s longest and most beautiful coastlines, known for its soft sands and clear waters. This beach offers a perfect mix of relaxation and history, with nearby ancient ruins to explore after a day of swimming or sunbathing. Patara provides plenty of space for beachgoers to unwind or enjoy water sports.

The entry fee is affordable, around 8 EUR for single entry, making it an excellent option for travelers. After enjoying the beach, the ancient city of Patara is just a short walk away, adding a fascinating historical layer to your experience.

As a quieter alternative to more popular beaches, Patara offers a peaceful retreat. It’s also a nesting ground for loggerhead turtles, with active conservation efforts to protect them. A day at Patara Beach combines natural beauty with a touch of history, making it one of the best things to do in Turkey.

12. Stroll Through Antalya’s Old Town

Antalya’s Old Town, known as Kaleici (pronounced kah-leh-ee-chee), is a vibrant district lined with beautifully preserved buildings reflecting Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences. The iconic Hadrian's Gate stands as a testament to the city’s rich past, inviting you to explore further.

For those planning vacations in Antalya, Kaleiçi is conveniently located near some of the city’s most famous attractions, including Karaalioğlu Park and the Antalya Museum. Its proximity to these sights makes Kaleiçi an ideal starting point for exploring the city’s highlights.

Strolling through Kaleici offers an authentic way to immerse yourself in Antalya’s history and culture, making it one of the best things to do in Turkey. For a unique experience, explore Antalya's Old Town on an electric bike, which allows you to cover more ground while enjoying the scenic beauty and charm of the Old Town.

11. Explore the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul

The Grand Bazaar is one of the world's largest and oldest covered markets, making it a highlight in various Istanbul travel packages and lists of the best things to do in Turkey. With over 4,000 shops across 61 streets, this vibrant marketplace showcases Turkish culture and craftsmanship.

Nearby artisan workshops give you a chance to see traditional techniques in action. Be sure to sample local snacks like simit (sesame bread) and baklava at the food stalls throughout the bazaar.

Bargaining is a common practice, and it’s one of the most fun things to do in Turkey. At the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, haggling with vendors is part of the experience.

A key tip is to start by offering about 40-50% of the asking price. Be polite but firm, and don’t be afraid to walk away if needed. Many shopkeepers will lower their prices as you show interest.

10. Watch the Whirling Dervishes

For anyone drawn to mesmerizing traditions and deep cultural experiences, one of the best things to do in Turkey is to watch the Whirling Dervishes. The Sufi ritual, known as Sema, is a UNESCO-recognized tradition on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Konya is the best place to experience the Whirling Dervishes in their spiritual home. As the heart of the Mevlevi Order, the city offers a deep connection to Turkey’s cultural and religious history.

The city is also where you’ll find the Mevlana Museum, home to the tomb of Rumi, the famous poet and Sufi mystic. In December, the International Mevlana Festival lights up the city with vibrant ceremonies and unforgettable Sema performances.

9. Ride On the Eastern Express From Ankara to Kars

The Eastern Express, a scenic train journey from Ankara to Kars, showcases some of Turkey’s most breathtaking landscapes, from majestic mountains to serene valleys and charming villages. The 24-hour ride offers travelers a unique opportunity to experience the country’s changing scenery, making it one of the most picturesque train rides in Turkey.

Ticket prices for the Eastern Express range from 22 EUR to 32 EUR, and comfortable sleeper cabins are available for a more relaxed experience. Along the way, you’ll have the chance to stop and explore captivating towns and cities, such as Kayseri, Sivas, and Erzincan, adding a rich cultural element to your adventure.

8. Stay at a Boutique Cave Hotel in Cappadocia

Enjoy a unique stay at one of the many boutique cave hotels in Goreme, Cappadocia. These charming accommodations, carved into the region’s volcanic rock, offer an unforgettable experience and often feature on lists of the best things to do in Turkey for couples.

Starting from around 50 EUR per night, they provide an affordable luxury option for travelers seeking something truly distinctive. Each hotel combines traditional decor with modern amenities, offering breathtaking views of the fairy chimneys and landscapes that define Cappadocia.

For the ultimate experience, consider booking a cave hotel and hot air balloon ride package, which lets you admire Cappadocia’s iconic scenery from above while enjoying the region's historical charm from the comfort of your cave room.

7. Sail Along the Bosphorus 

A list of the best things to do in Turkey won’t be complete without taking a Bosphorus cruise, a remarkable way to experience Istanbul’s unique position between Europe and Asia. The scenic Bosphorus Strait offers breathtaking views of the city’s iconic skyline, historic palaces, and famous bridges like the Bosphorus Bridge. 

As you sail along the Bosphorus, you'll pass by important landmarks such as Dolmabahce Palace, Rumeli Fortress, and the Maiden's Tower, while enjoying the refreshing sea breeze.

Many Bosphorus boat tours also offer informative commentary, sharing stories and historical facts about these fascinating sites. For a more romantic experience, consider opting for a Bosphorus dinner cruise that features traditional Turkish cuisine, adding a culinary delight to your evening.

Perfect for families, couples, and solo travelers, a Bosphorus boat ride provides a unique view of Istanbul's rich history and stunning architecture. Cruises typically last around 2 hours and range from 15 to 30 EUR, depending on the amenities offered.

6. Relax in a Turkish Hammam

A visit to a traditional Turkish hammam is one of the most culturally enriching and relaxing experiences in Turkey. Many of the best Turkish hammams offer a full package that includes a steam bath, exfoliating scrub, foam massage, and time for relaxation. 

Hammam treatments in Istanbul range from 25 to 120 EUR, depending on the services provided. The hammam experience typically lasts 1.5 to 2 hours, giving visitors plenty of time to unwind and revitalize their bodies and minds.

Experiencing a hammam is a cultural highlight and often ranks high among the best things to do in Turkey. To enhance your experience, it’s a good idea to bring your own toiletries, such as shampoo or soap, as not all hammams provide personal care products. Having your preferred items ensures maximum comfort and familiarity during your visit. 

5. Paraglide Over Oludeniz 

Paragliding over the Oludeniz blue lagoon in Fethiye should be a top choice for adventurers seeking the best things to do in Turkey. The stunning views of turquoise waters and lush green mountains make for a breathtaking backdrop as you soar through the sky. With flight durations typically lasting around 30 minutes or an hour, you'll have ample opportunity to soak in the spectacular scenery.

The prices for paragliding flights in Oludeniz range from 150 EUR to 250 EUR, depending on the season and provider. Tandem flights with certified instructors are the standard, ensuring a safe yet thrilling experience.

The take-off point is at Babadag Mountain, which is over 1,900 meters high. Bringing a light jacket may be useful, as temperatures can drop at higher altitudes. Additionally, it’s wise to avoid flying with a full stomach to ensure a more comfortable experience during the flight.

4. Explore the Ruins of Ephesus 

The Ruins of Ephesus are among the most extraordinary ancient ruins in Turkey. Known for its well-preserved structures, Ephesus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that draws visitors worldwide with iconic landmarks like the Library of Celsus and the grand amphitheater, which once seated up to 25,000 spectators.

The ruins are located near the town of Selcuk in İzmir Province, Turkey. However, it’s not only accessible by land; many visitors arrive by sea. Ephesus is just a short drive from the port of Kusadasi, making it one of the most popular shore excursions in Turkey for cruise passengers.

With an entry fee of around 40 EUR, Ephesus is a budget-friendly destination that truly deserves a spot on this list of the best things to do in Turkey. Though much of the Temple of Artemis—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World—lies in ruins, its legendary status adds a remarkable touch to your visit.

3. Bathe in the Pamukkale Thermal Pools

Pamukkale, located in Turkey’s Denizli region, is famous for its stunning white travertine terraces filled with warm, mineral-rich thermal waters. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a unique way to unwind, surrounded by panoramic views of the breathtaking landscape.

The warm waters are believed to have therapeutic benefits, helping to soothe sore muscles after a day of exploration. However, limit your soak to around 20-30 minutes to avoid skin dehydration. 

For safety, make sure to wear non-slip footwear since the terraces can be slippery. It’s also recommended to wear darker-colored swimwear, as the minerals can leave visible deposits.

This combination of natural beauty and historical exploration firmly places Pamukkale among the best things to do in Turkey, offering an unforgettable blend of relaxation, history, and scenic beauty. Entry to Pamukkale costs around 33 EUR.

2. Float in a Hot Air Balloon Over Cappadocia

Hot air ballooning over Cappadocia is one of the best things to do in Turkey, delivering a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Cappadocia is world-famous for its stunning landscapes, and a hot air balloon ride is the best way to take in these panoramic views. As you float above Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys and unique rock formations, the rising sun creates a magical atmosphere. The flight lasts around an hour, offering incredible photo opportunities of the region’s otherworldly scenery.

Hot air balloon rides in Cappadocia range from 150-500 EUR per person, depending on the season and provider. For a budget-friendly option, a hot air balloon ride over Cat Valley offers similar breathtaking views at a lower cost. This is perfect for those looking to experience Cappadocia without the higher price tag of traditional balloon rides.

1. Visit Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque

Topping the list of the best things to do in Turkey, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque are iconic symbols of Istanbul’s cultural and architectural brilliance. Recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, these landmarks are typical highlights of many guided sightseeing tours in Istanbul.

Hagia Sophia

Originally constructed as a cathedral in the 6th century during the Byzantine Empire, Hagia Sophia was later transformed into a mosque by the Ottomans. Today, it stands as a remarkable museum that seamlessly blends Christian and Islamic artistry.

Upon entering, you’ll be awestruck by its vast hall, where 40 arched windows bathe the space in natural light. Massive domes, intricate Islamic calligraphy, and mesmerizing mosaics create a stunning visual tapestry. With no admission fee, Hagia Sophia is undoubtedly one of the best free attractions in Istanbul.

The Blue Mosque

Known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Blue Mosque is celebrated for its striking blue tiles and exquisite Ottoman architecture. Completed in 1616, it stands directly opposite Hagia Sophia, creating a stunning contrast against Istanbul’s historic skyline.

Inside, the serene space glows with light streaming through stained glass windows, adding to its tranquil ambiance. Entry is free, though donations are welcome to support its preservation.

When to Visit Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque

Both Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque have unique schedules that visitors should consider when planning their trip.

• Hagia Sophia: Open daily from 09:00 to 19:00, with the last entry typically one hour before closing. However, since it functions as a mosque, it closes to non-Muslim visitors during the five daily prayers, which last about 30 minutes each. Fridays may see larger crowds due to Jumu'ah (Friday prayer). To avoid disruptions, plan your visit early in the morning or mid-afternoon.

• The Blue Mosque: Open to visitors from 09:00 to 18:00, except during the five daily prayers, when it is closed for worship. Each prayer session lasts about 30 minutes. Fridays are particularly busy because of Jumu'ah, so plan to visit outside of these times for a more serene experience.