Spinalonga travel guide

Spinalonga, located near Agios Nikolaos, boasts a rich and varied history that captivates visitors. Initially, it served as a Venetian fortress built in 1579 to protect the island of Crete from Ottoman invaders. The Venetians fortified the island by constructing robust walls and watchtowers, making it an impregnable stronghold.

However, in 1715, the Ottomans took control of Spinalonga and used it as a strategic military base until the late 19th century. The island's most infamous chapter began in 1903 when it was designated as a leper colony. Isolated from the mainland, individuals afflicted with leprosy were sent to Spinalonga, where they lived in a self-sufficient community until the colony closed in 1957.

Today, Spinalonga stands as a poignant historical site. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, including the Venetian fortifications, Ottoman relics, and remnants of the leper colony. The island's compelling history, combined with its stunning views and unique atmosphere, makes it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.

Spinalonga, situated off the coast of Agios Nikolaos, Greece, is renowned for its stunning fortifications, which are a testament to Venetian architectural prowess. The island features an impressive and well-preserved fortress that dates back to the 16th century, complete with bastions, tunnels, and a labyrinthine layout designed for defense. One of the most striking aspects is the double defensive walls, which offer a rare glimpse into advanced military strategies of the era.

Another unique feature is the island's poignant history as a leper colony from 1903 to 1957. Visitors can explore the remnants of this period, including the hospital, homes, and communal spaces that once housed patients. This chapter of the island's history adds a layer of emotional depth, making it a place of both historical and human significance.

Additionally, the island's natural beauty is captivating, with rugged landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and panoramic views of the Cretan coastline. The combination of historical intrigue and natural splendor makes Spinalonga a uniquely compelling destination for travelers.

Spinalonga, the tiny islet in Agios Nikolaos, holds some fascinating secrets beyond its well-known history. Did you know that the island was originally part of the mainland of Crete and was separated by the Venetians to form a defensive fortification? The Venetians also ingeniously created salt pans around the island, turning Spinalonga into a vital salt production center. Interestingly, Spinalonga is also reputed to have inspired Victoria Hislop's bestselling novel 'The Island,' which explores its leper colony past. The island's unique ecosystem includes rare species of flora, making it a small but rich biodiversity hotspot. Moreover, the remains of the original Venetian fortress walls still stand strong, offering a glimpse into the sophisticated engineering techniques of the time.

The iconic Spinalonga, situated at Spinalonga, Greece, stands as a must-visit landmark in Plaka. Its location within the vibrant Commune of Elounta, Lasithi offers visitors a seamless connection to the charming landscapes and rich culture of Greece.

More than just a backdrop of stunning scenery, Plaka, as a hamlet, is a treasure trove of cultural experiences and modern conveniences. Its unique blend of history and contemporary charm ensures there’s something for every traveler to enjoy.

Spinalonga shines in all seasons, each offering unique sights and experiences. Get additional tips and inspiration to make the most of your visit to this hamlet.

The best time to explore Spinalonga is during the late spring and early autumn months, particularly from May to June and September to October. During these periods, the weather is pleasantly warm with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F), making the conditions ideal for sightseeing and exploring the island's historic sites. Additionally, these months typically see fewer tourists compared to the peak summer season, allowing for a more relaxed and intimate experience.

Visiting Spinalonga in the shoulder seasons also means avoiding the intense heat and high humidity of July and August, when temperatures can soar above 30°C (86°F). Moreover, the calmer seas during these times make the boat trips to the island more enjoyable. If you plan your visit in June, you might catch the local cultural festivals that bring the history and traditions of Crete to life, adding a unique dimension to your trip.

For photography enthusiasts, the soft lighting during the spring and autumn months provides excellent opportunities to capture the beauty of Spinalonga's Venetian fortifications and scenic surroundings. Plan your visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday sun and make the most of your exploration around this captivating island.

Getting to Spinalonga is possible with a variety of transportation options, but planning ahead is essential to ensure a smooth journey in Plaka, Greece.

If you're arriving by air , you'll arrive at Heraklion International Airport, which is approximately 31.6 miles (50.8 km) from the hamlet center. From there, you can then plan your onward journey with a taxi, shuttle, or private transfer for a direct route to Spinalonga.

If you're already in Plaka, the journey to Spinalonga is an adventure in itself. Located 0.6 miles (0.9 km) from central Plaka, you can choose from local buses, taxis, or guided tours to reach it. Spinalonga is situated at Spinalonga, Greece, and is well worth the trip!

Prepare for an unforgettable journey of discovery in Greece. With your travel plans set, you're ready to embark on a memorable experience at Spinalonga.

As Spinalonga is located in an area that can be tricky to navigate without proper planning, these packages handle logistics by organizing transportation, accommodations, and activities.

Delve deeper and discover the top travel plans for exploring Spinalonga in Greece.

When preparing for your visit to Spinalonga, it's essential to find the perfect place to stay. Discover your perfect accommodation near Spinalonga in this section, with options for all travel types.

Start each day with a breathtaking view, setting the perfect tone for your exploration of Spinalonga. With round-the-clock customer support, best price guarantees, and top-rated accommodations, you can rest easy knowing you're in good hands.

Whether you’re visiting for a brief stop or planning to spend more time exploring, this attraction adds something special to your trip.

Check out the full list of top attractions in Plaka below to discover even more incredible places to visit.